高考英語重點(diǎn)短語大全
高考英語重點(diǎn)短語大全
1. 接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞:
afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. www.msgtjj.com成都家教
要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth.?www.bjmsgtjj.com北京家教
幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事
manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事
offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth.?www.shmsgtjj.com上海家教
??碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞:
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.?www.tjmsgtjj.com天津家教
請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.??www.njmsgtjj.com南京家教禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.www.gzmsgtjj.com廣州家教告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
? advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
但:excuse sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事
? ?forgive sb for doing sth原諒某人做某事
demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth.?www.hzmsgtjj.com杭州家教感謝某人做某事
congratulate sb. on doing sth.祝賀某人做某事
? ? prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞:
admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. www.whmsgtjj.com武漢家教考慮做某事
delay doing sth. 推遲做某事
deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事
fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth.?www.xamsgtjj.com西安家教原諒做某事
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事
pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
?4. 接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞:
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
(1)remember to do sth. 記住要做某事??
? ?remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事? ?
regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事
(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事??
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。
接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞:
like to do sth/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth寧可做某事
begin to do sth/begin doing sth. 開始做某事
start to do sth/start doing sth. 開始做某事
continue to do sth/continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth /intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth /attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth /cease doing sth. 停止做某事
?雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞
award sb.sth = award sth.to sb頒獎(jiǎng)給某人
bring sb.sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb把某物還給某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信
(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.? 為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
7. 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞:
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
? ? catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞:
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),
cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
9. 可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞:
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞:
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth.
批評(píng)某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth.
指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
11. 17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu):
be angry about 為……生氣
be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂
be careful about 當(dāng)心……
be certain about 確信……
be curious about 對(duì)……好奇
be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望
be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮
be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興
be happy about 為……感到高興
be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望
be mad about 對(duì)……入迷
be nervous about 為……感到不安
be particular about 對(duì)……講究
be sad about 為……而難過
be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真
be sure about 對(duì)……有把握
be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂
12. 6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu):
be absent from 缺席,不在
be different from 與……不同
be far from 離……遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不
be free from 沒有,免受
be safe from 沒有……的危險(xiǎn)
be tired from 因……而疲勞
13. 10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu):
be angry at 為……生氣 be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于……
? ? ? be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望
be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行
? ? ? be good at 善于……
be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒
? ? ? be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skillful at 在……方面熟練
? ? ? be slow at 在……方面遲鈍
14. 18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu):
be afraid of 害怕
? ? ? be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧
be aware of 意識(shí)到,知道
? ? ? be capable of 能夠,可以
be careful of 小心,留心
? ? ? be certain of 確信,對(duì)……有把握
be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有,擺脫
be full of 充滿 be glad of 為……而高興
be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 為……自豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦
? ? ? be sure of 肯定,有把握
be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩
? ? ? be worthy of 只得,配得上
15. 18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu):
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for
對(duì)……有害,對(duì)……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 對(duì)……方便,在……附近
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……聞名
be fit for 合適,適合
be good for 對(duì)……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感謝
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要
be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 對(duì)……合適(適宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
16. 20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu):
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見
be close to 靠近,接近
be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷,對(duì)……無情
be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身,專心于
be equal to 等于,能勝任
be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害
be important to 對(duì)……重要;
be open to 對(duì)……開放,易受到
be opposed to 反對(duì),不贊成
be opposite to 在……對(duì)面,和……相反
be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌
be related to 與……有關(guān)(是親戚)
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 對(duì)……無禮
be similar to 與……相似
be true to 忠實(shí)于,信守
be used to 習(xí)慣于
be useful to 對(duì)……有用
17. 16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu):
be angry with 對(duì)(某人)生氣
be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 關(guān)于,與……有關(guān)
be content with 以……為滿足
be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興
be disappointed with 對(duì)(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉,精通
be honest with 對(duì)(某人)真誠
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 對(duì)(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意(高興)
be popular with 受……歡迎
be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意
be strict with 對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格
18. 13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu):
be concerned in 與……有關(guān)
be disappointed in 對(duì)(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 從事于,忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)
be honest in 在……方面誠實(shí)
be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于,在……方面富有
be skillful in 擅長(zhǎng)于
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
19. 24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu):
in advance of 在……前面
in behalf of 為了,為了……的利益
in case of 如果,萬一,以防
in celebration of 慶祝
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理
in commemoration of 紀(jì)念,慶祝
in defence of 保衛(wèi)
in explanation of 解釋
in face of 面對(duì)
in favour of 贊成,主張
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 紀(jì)念,祝賀,歡迎
in memory of 紀(jì)念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 擁有
in praise of 稱贊
in respect of 關(guān)于,就……而言
in search of 尋找,搜找
in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方
in spite of 雖然,盡管
in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))……
in view of 鑒于,考慮到
注:同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu):
in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換
in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
in return for 作為……的報(bào)答
in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in answer to 回答,響應(yīng)
in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比
in opposition to 與……相反,反對(duì)
in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答(答復(fù))
in response to 回答,響應(yīng)
in [with] reference to 關(guān)于
in [with] regard to 關(guān)于
20. 27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu):
1.動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) admit to doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 負(fù)責(zé)做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事,
2.動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) apply oneself to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 專心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 把……獻(xiàn)給做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 獻(xiàn)身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 使某人淪為做某事
3.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) give one’s life to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 獻(xiàn)身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 專心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 厭惡做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 反對(duì)(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 決心做某事
4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) be equal to doing sth.
? ? ? ? 等于做某事,能勝任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事
(4) be devoted to doing sth.
? ? ? 把時(shí)間(錢,精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事
(5) be limited to doing sth.
? ? ?把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
(6) get down to doing sth.
? ? ?開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事
(7) look forward to doing sth.
? ? ? 盼望做某事
高考英語必備短語大全
(一)
? ? ? live on 繼續(xù)存在,繼續(xù)生存
by means of… 用……辦法,借助……
make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等
keep up 堅(jiān)持,維持,沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)
back to back 背靠背
team up with 與……合作或一起工作
mark out 畫線,標(biāo)出……界線
take in 包括,吸收
a great/good many 許多,很多
apply for 申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)示得到
pay off 得到好結(jié)果,取得成功,償清
cast down 沮喪,不愉快
in favour of 贊成,支持
(be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)……
strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨銘心
bring back to life 使復(fù)生,使復(fù)活
in vain 白費(fèi)力氣,枉費(fèi)心機(jī)
in good/pool condition 狀況很好(壞),情況很好(壞)
ring up 給……打電話
now and then 偶爾,有時(shí)
set about 開始,著手
dive into 迅速把手伸入,一心投入
set out (to do) 開始(做)
hang on 不掛斷,稍等,緊緊握住
out of order 次序顛倒,發(fā)生故障
? ? ? get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(由指打通電話), (設(shè)法)做完,通過
ring back 回復(fù)電話
ring off 掛斷電話
make one’s acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí),與……相見
generally speaking 一般來說
in terms of… 就……來說,從……角度
show…in 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來
once more 再一次
in need of 需要……
regardless of 不管,不顧
at most 至多,最多
cut up 切碎
fed up with 受夠了,飽受,厭煩
look ahead 向前看,為將來打算
date back 追溯到……
? ?(二)
? ? ? in other words 換句話說
adapt to 適合
cut out 切去,省略,停止(做某事)
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
all in all 總而言之
sit around 閑坐著
as well as 和,也
in many ways 在很多方面
make fun of 取笑
never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心
all the best (口語)(祝你)一切順利
meet with 遇到,經(jīng)歷,會(huì)晤
test out 試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)
ring up 給……打電話
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向,回轉(zhuǎn)
? ? ? leave…alone 不管,別惹,讓……一個(gè)人待著,和……單獨(dú)在一起
? ? ? set aside 將……放在一邊, 為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)
in all 一共,總計(jì)
be bound to 一定做……
help (…) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難
be/become awere of 對(duì)…知道、明白,意識(shí)到……
upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)
(be) scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?/p>
the Antarctic 南極洲
hear from 接到……的信
(be) dying to 極想,渴望
the other day 不久前的一天
dry out (使浸水等之物)完全變干,干透
dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
in need 在困難中,在危難中
adjust to 適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)
keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī),繼續(xù)干下去
as far as one is concerned 就……而言
be occupied with 忙著做……,忙于某事物
day in and day out 日復(fù)一日
out of the question 不可能的,不值得討論的
settle in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來
? ? (三)
? ? ? ?a great deal 大量
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
appeal to (對(duì)某人) 有吸引力,(使某人)感興趣
take it easy 輕松,不緊張,從容
run out of 用完
be made up of 由……構(gòu)成
in particular 尤其,特別
try out 測(cè)試,實(shí)驗(yàn)
let out 發(fā)出,放走
due to 由于……
decide on 對(duì)……作出決定
feel like(doing) 想要(做)……
in spite of 不顧,不管
take risks (a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)
get into 陷入,染上(壞習(xí)慣)
at risk 處境危險(xiǎn),遭受危險(xiǎn)
come about 發(fā)生,造成
subscribe to 同意,贊成,訂購
quantities of 大量的
go up 上升,增長(zhǎng),升起
result in 導(dǎo)致
even if 即使
keep on 繼續(xù)
on the whole 大體上,基本上
on behalf of 代表……一方,作為……的代言人
put up with 忍受,容忍
so long as 只要
and so on 等等
make one‘s way 前往
glance through 匆匆看一遍
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
? ?(四)
? ? ? put forward 提出
draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
expose…to 使顯露,暴露
link…to… 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來
apart from 除……之外,此外
(be) strict with… 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的
make sense 講得通,有意義
consist of 由……組成
divide…into 把……分成
break away(from) 掙脫(束縛),脫離
? ? ? to one‘s credit 為……帶來榮譽(yù),值得贊揚(yáng),在……名下
leave out 省去,遺漏,不考慮
take the place of 代替
break down (機(jī)器)損壞,破壞
take up 拿起,接受,開始,繼續(xù)
be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢復(fù),完全恢復(fù)
lose sight of 看不見
sweep up 打掃,橫掃
slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng),溜進(jìn)……
speed up 加速
concentrate on 集中,全神貫注于
depend on 依賴,依靠
accuse…of 因……指責(zé)或控告……
so as to (do sth.) 為了(做)……
ahead of 在……前面
first aid (對(duì)傷患者的)急救
fall ill 生病
electric shock 觸電,電休克
squeeze out 榨出,擠出
over and over again 反復(fù),多次
in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫m當(dāng)
a number of 若干,許多
put one‘s hands on 找到
? ? (五)
? human being 人
move off 離開,起程,出發(fā)
lead a…life 過著……的生活
crowd in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭,涌入腦海
look down upon/on 蔑視,瞧不起
refer to 談到,查閱,參考
by chance 碰巧,湊巧
come across (偶然)遇見,碰見
carry on 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持
thanks to 幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?/p>
rid…of 拜托,除去
be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意
would rather 寧愿,寧可
build up 逐漸增強(qiáng),建立,開發(fā)
lead to 導(dǎo)致,造成(后果)
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
? ? ? ?keep…free from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等), 使……不含(有害物)
up to now 直到現(xiàn)在
feel/be content with 對(duì)……滿足
badly off 窮的,缺少的
pick out 挑出,辨別出
cut off 切斷,斷絕
star in 擔(dān)任主角,主演
defend against 保衛(wèi)……以免受
be likely to 很可能的……,有希望……
in general 總的來說,通常
at case 舒適,快活,自由自在
lose face 丟臉
turn one‘s back to 背對(duì)
be famous for 以……而聞名
no wander 難怪,不足為奇
be modelled after 根據(jù)……模仿,仿造
in advance 提前
get close to 接近
come to life 活躍起來
? ? (六)
? ? ? ?take place 發(fā)生
in memory of 紀(jì)念,追念
dress up 盛裝,打扮,裝飾
play a trick on 搞惡作劇,詐騙,開玩笑
look forward to 期望,期待,盼望
day and night 日夜,晝夜,整天
as though 好像
have fun with 玩的開心
turn up 出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)
keep one‘s word 守信用,履行諾言
hold one’s breath 屏息,屏氣
set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸
remind…of… 使……想起……
ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該
lose weight 體重減輕,減肥
get away with 被放過,(做壞事)不受懲罰
tell a lie 說謊
win…back 贏回,重新獲得
earn one‘s living 謀生
in debt 欠債
cut down 削減,刪節(jié)
before long 不久以后
put on weight 增加體重
bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教育,提出
go ahead 前進(jìn),(用于祈使句)可以,往下說
by accident 偶然,無意中,不小心
stare at 盯著看,凝視
account for 導(dǎo)致,做出解釋
on the contrary 與此相反,正相反
take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)
in rags 衣衫襤褸
as for 關(guān)于,至于
in time 及時(shí),終于
lay eggs 下蛋
give birth to 產(chǎn)生,分娩
in one’s turn 輪到某人,接著
prevent…from 阻止,制止
cheer up 感到高興,感到振奮
now that 既然
break out 突發(fā),爆發(fā)
watch out 密切關(guān)心
rather than 與其,不愿
settle down 定居,平靜下來,專心于
manage to do 設(shè)法做
catch sight of 看見,瞥見
have a gift for 對(duì)……有天賦
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
? ?(七)
? ? add up 合計(jì)
have got to 不得不,必須
be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念
go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
set down 記下,放下,登記
a series of 一連串的,一系列,一套
on purpose 故意
in order to 為了
at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻
face to face 面對(duì)面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
suffer from 遭受,患病
get/be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩
pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包
get along with 與……相處,進(jìn)展
fall in love 相愛,愛上
join in 參加,加入
because of 因?yàn)?,由?/p>
come up 走近,上來,提出
at present 現(xiàn)在,目前
make use of 利用,使用
such as 例如……,像這種的
paly a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色,參與
ever since 從那以后
be fond of 喜愛,喜歡
care about 關(guān)心,憂慮,惦念
change one‘s mind 改變主意
make up one’s mind 下決心,決定
give in 投降,屈服,讓步
as usual 照常
at midnight 在午夜
right away 立刻,馬上
as if 仿佛,好像
at an end 結(jié)束,終結(jié)
in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損,破敗不堪
dig out 掘出,發(fā)現(xiàn)
a (great) number of 許多,大量的
out of work 失業(yè)
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮的處境中
turn to 求助于,致力于
lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心
come to power 當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)
set up 設(shè)立,建立
be sentenced to 被判處……(徒刑)
? ?(八)
? ? at midnight 在午夜
right away 立刻,馬上
as if 仿佛,好像
at an end 結(jié)束,終結(jié)
in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損,破敗不堪
dig out 掘出,發(fā)現(xiàn)
a (great) number of 許多,大量的
out of work 失業(yè)
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮的處境中
turn to 求助于,致力于
lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心
come to power 當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)
set up 設(shè)立,建立
be sentenced to 被判處……(徒刑)
add up 合計(jì)
have got to 不得不,必須
be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念
go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
set down 記下,放下,登記
a series of 一連串的,一系列,一套
on purpose 故意
in order to 為了
at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻
face to face 面對(duì)面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
suffer from 遭受,患病
get/be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩
pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包
get along with 與……相處,進(jìn)展
fall in love 相愛,愛上
join in 參加,加入
because of 因?yàn)椋捎?/p>
come up 走近,上來,提出
at present 現(xiàn)在,目前
make use of 利用,使用
such as 例如……,像這種的
paly a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色,參與
ever since 從那以后
be fond of 喜愛,喜歡
care about 關(guān)心,憂慮,惦念
change one's mind 改變主意
make up one's mind 下決心,決定
give in 投降,屈服,讓步
as usual 照常