（一）Introduction:引言/起始/淘金段
General description:總體描述 1句
Details:細(xì)節(jié) 1-2句
Caption:文字說(shuō)明? 1句
（二）Body:主體/拓展段,意義闡釋段
Topic sentence:主題句。即symbolic meanings(象征寓意)，1句
Argument:論證，3句
五大角度：background,facts,others'opiniins,consequence
六種手段:cause and effect,classification,definition and explanation,satistics and facts,exemplifications,cpmpare and contrast
聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)
Summary:小結(jié)，1句 ，概括論述，總結(jié)本段。
(三)Conclusion結(jié)論段，建議措施段，總結(jié)本段。
concluding sentence:結(jié)論局，1句
suggestions:兩點(diǎn)建議或兩句評(píng)論，2句
包裝結(jié)尾，展望未來(lái)：1句
圖畫(huà)范文模板
1.總體描述
eg:------------總體描述多用介詞或則代詞，如as,in,代詞 It
As? is vividly revealed in the cartoon.
The? drawings? vividly illustrate
It is vividly describled?
In the picture above are....
2.圖畫(huà)細(xì)節(jié)
eg:
In one picture......,on the? contracy.....
In? the first drawing .....,by contrast
In the? first photo,in the second? picture.
In the left-handed cartoon.....on the? contrary,in the right-handed portrary
3.文字描述
eg:主要為下列三種方式
The? caption reads ,"love? is like a lamp which is brighter in the darker places"
We? are informed that "The flower growing? in a greenhouse withstand the test of? a storm"
Obiviously,it is teamwork that makes it possible for them? to go anythere.
4.主題句---symbolic meaning
主要用以下三種方式，1.be to show? 2.illustrate/show the meaning(最簡(jiǎn)單)
3.It代詞
The symbolic meaning of the picture is? to show us that importance should be attached to the widespread meaningless? promises made by people in all walks of life.
The picture illustrates the real meaning of love,by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength,which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.
It is apparent that the cartoonist aims to remind us of the importance of cooperation in our daily life.
5.論證手段：舉例，對(duì)比，因果
五大角度，六種手段
五大角度BFORC
B-background
With globalization
With the speedy social and economic development
With the reform and openning-up in the recent decades in China.
This photo? does? reflect a? thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China? now.
F-facts
This is no denying the fact that
O-others'? opinion
在提出正方觀點(diǎn)之前，可以先提出反方觀點(diǎn)，并進(jìn)行駁斥
When we use the word"love",we do not? simply mean an attraction to a person of the oppositesex,
which is a very narrow definiton of the word.
Once? a? person stops? making progress,he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.
一旦一個(gè)人停止進(jìn)步，他很難保持過(guò)去的榮耀并在這個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界中生存下去。
R-reasons
Owing to the quicking pace of life,competiton goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life,stimulating everyone to pursue one goal? after one goal.
由于生活節(jié)奏加快，各行各業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈，激勵(lì)每一個(gè)人追求一個(gè)又一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
C-consequences
Since? the trend of globalization has become irresistible ,culture communication can effectively? improve mutual understanding and friendship.
6.總結(jié)以上的論證 ，與主題句呼應(yīng)
eg:
So with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties,try and exert our strength,and then,we will? overcome all problems.
That would be unfortune,because by becoming so addicted to? the virtual world,we? might never be? exposed to social interactions.
would be將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
7.結(jié)論句
eg:
In my opinion,the best way to?
As a consequence,it is imperative for us to take effective actions.
因此，我們急需采取有效措施
8.建議或評(píng)論
suggestions:---->多用代詞和介詞.如代詞It,Hence,Admittedly
It is my view? that .....
Hence,we? should
Admittedly,
9.包裝結(jié)尾，展望未來(lái)
Only in this way can we? ......
It is persistent work that is conductive to your grasping a considerable vocabulary
只有長(zhǎng)期學(xué)習(xí)才能有助于你掌握大量詞匯。
It is high time? that we solved this problem.
經(jīng)典范文044
The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon in which a variety of promises have been arising from pepple in all walks of life. (1.總體描述)Regretfully,quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsenses,just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to laying eggs which are round without any angles and corners,and yet have shells ,eggs whites and yolks.(2.圖畫(huà)細(xì)節(jié)描述) 3.此段無(wú)文字描述
Odd and funny as they sound,such false promises can be seen and heared everywhere in our country .（4.主題句）Some administrationdepartmentspromise to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes;some manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality ;some commerial enterprises swear to? privide genuine commodities? and polite and enthusistic services.（5.舉例論證）As a? matter of fact,their intentions in making such commitments are nothing but to put on a civilized disguise to please or deceive the public.
（6.聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)）
I dare say that corription and cheating are causing damage to society? both material and morally.（7.結(jié)論句）But the hen and her like should know that dishonest behaviors help no one to survive the intense competition of a market economy system .They should rermember the old saying,"Honesty is the best policy"（8.建議或者評(píng)論）
以下是部分默寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。
