冠詞
考點一：a/an的區(qū)別
a用在輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音因素開頭的單詞前。提醒：與字母無關(guān)。
①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x
an NBA star, a UFO, anORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker
LinShuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of theHarvardUniversity.
A.a?? ????????B. the??????????? C. an???????? D. /
②數(shù)字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter
③首字母不發(fā)音的單詞：hour,
honest。an hour, an honest boy
—Do you know ________ man on TV??—Yes, he is _________ honest person.
A.a; an??????????? B. an; the???????? C. the; an??????????? D. the; a
④以u開頭的單詞如果發(fā)/ju:/，則用a。auniversity, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle
1.—Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player.?
—So he is. He plays_______ basketball very well.
A.an; /?????????? B. an; the??????? C. a; the?????? D. a; /
2.—What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric?
?—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.
A.a????????? B. an????????? C. the????????? D. \
考點二：the,
a 區(qū)別。the是特指，a是泛指。
—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city?
—Sorry, I can’t.I only remember it was _____ Monday.
?A. the; a??????????? B. the; the???????? C. a; a????????? D. a; /
考點三：“a+比較級+名詞”，表示“一個更……的……”
Seeingfrom the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view.
A.a???????? B. an?????????? C. the?????????? D. /
考點四：“the+比較級”特指兩者中“更……”，一般與of the two連用。
Ofthe two sisters, Lucy is___??? one, andshe is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger????? B. a youngest?????? C. the younger????? D. the youngest
考點五：零冠詞
①名詞前已有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語時，用零冠詞。
—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’stest! What shall I do?
A．a(chǎn)?????????? B．a(chǎn)n??????????? C．the?????????? D．不填
②三餐、球類、學(xué)科前。
—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green?
—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A.a??????? ????B. an????????? C. the?????????? D.不填
③與by連用的交通工具名詞前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海邊
?
名詞
考點一：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
記住以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所代表的類型：
life, hero, study,mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers
1.
The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_______(英雄) in my mind.
2.________ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together.
考點二：名詞的所有格
①記住以下所有格形式：Lily
and Lucy’s
mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil
②雙重所有格：a friend of
mine, some books of my father’s?
③表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞，也可以在詞尾加-’s構(gòu)成所有格。
today’s news, ten minutes’walk/ride/drive, last year’scards,Beijing’s past and present
1.After several ________(week) study, the American students found Chineseinteresting to learn.
2.
It is about ten _________ (分鐘) walk from thecentre of the city to my school.
考點三：復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)an 8-year-old boy
—How amazing the noodle is!
—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longesthandmade noodle.
A.1704-meter-long??????? ?????B.1704-meters-long????
C.1704 meter long???????????? D. 1704meters long
考點四：十二大不可數(shù)名詞：
work, weather, food,fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture
1.---________ unusual music he is playing!
? --- Yes, all of the students are losingthemselves in it.
A.What??????? B. What an??????? C. How a??????D.How
2.
The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _________ (知識).
3.I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some ____________(furniture).?
4.Our English teacher gave us many???? (建議) on the study of a foreign language.
?
代詞
考點一：both, all,
none, neither, either辨析
1._______
of the boy’s parents is in. Theyare having their holiday inAustralia.
A.None????? ??B. Both???????? ?C. Neither??????????D. Either
2.
Amy doesn’t like wearing the blue
sweater. Annie doesn’t like it, ________ (也).
3.—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one?
?—_______, just for a change.
?? A. Either??????? B. Neither???? ??C. Both????????D. All
考點二：other, the other,
another, others辨析
1.New Zealandhas two islands. One isNorthIslandand_______ isSouth
Island.
? A. another??????B. the other???? ???C. other???????? D. the others
考點三：涉及“二”和“三”的代詞
1.—When shall we meet again next week?
??? —_______ day is possible. It’sno problem with me.
A. Every??? ???B.Any??????? ??C.Either????????? D. Neither
2.You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______ will do.
A.None????????? B. Either???????? C. All?????? ????D. Neither
考點四：it用作形式賓語和形式主語。
①find/make/thinkit + adj. + to do sth.
②It’s +adj’. +for sb./of sb. + todo sth.
③It’s +adj.+ that + 從句
④It is/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who…
考點五：人稱代詞的主格和賓格。
以下詞組用賓格：teach usEnglish, hear from you, belong to me
考點六：物主代詞
①his和its既是形容詞性物主代詞也是名詞性物主代詞。
TheirEnglish teacher is fromAmerica,while________(we) comes fromEngland.
考點七：反身代詞
①記住以下涉及反身代詞的詞組：
teach oneself , learn
by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to…,come to oneself,
hurt oneself , weighoneself , wash oneself
Ifwe always keep our worries to ________ (we), things will get even worse.
②反身代詞的位置，置于主語后對主語加強語氣，表示“……自己”。
如置于句末，既可對主語加強語氣，亦可對該反身代詞前的名詞加強語氣，視上下文語境而定。
考點八：指示代詞
①電話用語，我是this你是that。
②兩者對比中，為避免重復(fù)that代替上文中不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
考點九：不定代詞
基本用法：形容詞修飾不定代詞后置；不定代詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Money
is important in my life, but it isn’t______ to me.
A．everything?? ???B．something?? ????C．nothing????????? ???D．a(chǎn)nything
數(shù)詞
考點一：基數(shù)詞的基本用法，確指和泛指表達(dá)。
例如：five hundred
students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students
1.Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part ofNanjingand it attracts _______ (百萬) of tourists every year.
考點二：序數(shù)詞。提醒：ninth,
twelfth, twentieth。
①序數(shù)詞表日期、樓層，世紀(jì)、生日、順序。
1.
Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s _________ (twelve) birthday.
2.—How was your day off yesterday?
??—Perfect! It was my grandma’s________(eighty)birthday. We had a big cake.
②“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”，強調(diào)動作的反復(fù)性。
③序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞的最高級
④序數(shù)詞后跟動詞不定式
考點三：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)
分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子超過一，分母加-s。
A
recent scientific report says three________ (eight) of the school students
suffer from sub-health(亞健康).
考點四：百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。50percent of the students
百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)作主語，謂語動詞跟后面的名詞保持一致。
Twothirds of the students in our class ______ money to the poor girl recently.
A．have raised???? ?B．has raised??? ??C．have donated??? ???D．has donated
考點五：有關(guān)詞組in the
1870s, in one’sthirties, nine in/out of ten
Though
he's in his ________（六十幾歲），he's energeticenough to go round.
?
形容詞
考點一：形容詞置于系動詞后作表語。
How_____ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one.
A．beautifully???? B．sweet?????? C．well???????? D．bad
考點二：置于賓語后作賓語補足語。常與make,
leave, keep, find, think等動詞連用。
考點三：形容詞比較級最高級的構(gòu)成形式。
prettier,healthier, more slowly, earlier, further, thinner, worse, less, fewer
1.
Is that Miss Lee? She is much________(苗條)than before.
2.
The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look _______ (healthy)than before.
考點四：修飾比較級表示程度的詞：much,
a little, even, a lot, far, any, still。提醒：very不修飾比較級。
考點五：as…as…, not as/so…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級，比較要在同類中進(jìn)行。
Shespeaks English_______ an American, so we all believe that she has stayed inAmericafor manyyears.
A.as good as????? ???B. as bad as??? ???C.as badly as????? D. as well as
考點六：表示“越來越……”時，用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級+and+比較級”，
多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“more
and more+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。
考點七：表示“越……，越……”時，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。
考點八：表示“……中最……”時，用“one
of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”。
1.
The Great Wall is one of the ________(奇觀)ofthe world.
2.Kitty is one of the ________ (slim) girls in her class.
考點九：-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析
Youcan't imagine________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.?
A.how excited they were????? ????B. how exciting they were
C. how excited werethey????? ????D. how they were excited
考點十：許多形容詞加-ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞。
如：friendly,
likely, daily, lively。It’s likely that…
考點十一：形容詞的否定前綴：dishonest,
impossible, impatient, impolite, incorrect, inactive, irregular。
否定后綴：homeless,
harmless, hopeless, endless, careless。
1.—You will be ________ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the place likethis.
?? —I’ve got it. Thank you.
2.Though it seemed _________(hope) to pass the exam, he still kept on trying.
3.
You needn’t be frightened becausethese insects are completely______(harm).
4.—Why do you say Sandy does her homework__________(careful)?
?? —Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework.
5.
Peter is __________(active). I don’tthink he is the suitable person to be our monitor.
考點十二：為避免重復(fù)替代上文提到的動詞用do, does, did。
Thegirl spends at least as much time singing as she_________ .
A.studies?? ??B. does in studying? ??C. isstudying?? ??D. does to study
副詞
考點一：副詞的用法：修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或句子。提醒：truly, widely, comfortably
1.With the money donated, we have______(success) helped many poor young girlsreturn to school.
2.
It is ________ (廣泛地) known that Nanjing will hold the 2014Youth Olympic Games.
3.It was raining so _____(heavy) all the night that many roads were in water thenext morning.
考點二：副詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成形式。
Whena little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the landcan become a desert much________(easy).
考點三：常置于句首的副詞：also,instead, however, therefore, besides, luckily, sadly
—Stephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the day beforeyesterday?
—No, I didn’tgo there as you told me. ______, I went toJimingTemplewith my parents.
A.Instead??????? B. Also????????? C. Otherwise???? ??D.However
考點四：相同的介副詞和不同的動詞搭配常常會放在一起進(jìn)行辨析。單選和完形填空題型均會涉及。
—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing __________within an hour?
—I’m not sure. You can goto the Information Desk for help.
A.get off????????? B. take off???????? C. turn off??????? D. show off
?
介詞
考點一：表示時間的介詞：at,in, on, after, until, before, since, for, from
—Look! There are so many children in the park.
—Yeah. Few of them like to stay at home_______ a sunny Sundaymorning.
A.at????????????? B. in??????? C. on???????? D. for
考點二：表示地點的介詞：in,on, at, to, towards, over, above, in front of, in the front of, below, under
1.
The temperature stays ________(在……之上) zero in
winter here. You don’thave to carry many clothes with you.
2.—My bike is broken. May I go______ yours ?
?? —Sorry, mine______ broken down.
A.on, is??????? B. by, is???????????? C. on, has???????????? D. by, has
考點三：表示位置移動的介詞：across,through, over, past
1.I walked _____ the post office and turned left into thePark Road. Then I found the bus stop juston my right.
A.across???????????? B. past??????????? C. through???????? D. along
2.—Oxfam trail walkers inHong Konghave to climb________ twenty hills andmountains.
? —It’s really a tough hike.
? A. through??????? B. around???????? C. over????????????? D. along
考點四：It’’s +adj. + for sb. to do
sth .的區(qū)別
It’s kind ________ you to share the birthday cake with me.
A.of????????? B. for??????????? C. to???????????? D. on
考點五：in和after的區(qū)別
Anothertunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built ________ two years.
A.after?????????? B. for??????????? C. in????????????? D. during?
考點六：to作為介詞的五大動詞詞組：look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(習(xí)慣于), prefer…to…, devote…to…(獻(xiàn)身于)
1.Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to_______(live) inChina.
2.As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting mostof his spare time and money to________(help) others.
?
動詞
考點一：動詞時態(tài)
①一般現(xiàn)在時：用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時的幾種情況：表示時刻表、日歷；在時間或條件狀語從
句里，如if, unless,
until, as soon as, before, after等。客觀事實或真理在賓語從句中無論主句時態(tài)如何，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。
1.—Look, what have you done?
?? —Sorry.
I think if I _____ another chance, I’lldo it better.
A.give???????? B. will be given????? C. will give?????????? D. am given
2.
---John, you can’t go out to play untilyour homework _________ (finish). ---Ok, Mum.
②一般將來時：There will be…, There is/are going to be…
It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A.will have?????? B. is going to be??? ???C. has????D. is going to have
③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示這個階段在做某事也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
④過去進(jìn)行時：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。
—Why weren’tyou at the meeting?
—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.
A.waited???????? B. had waited??????? C. was waiting???????? D. will wait
一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別。
⑤現(xiàn)在完成時：
吃透其含義過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。尋找物品用現(xiàn)在完成時：Have you seen my pen?
since(自從……)后的時態(tài)用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。
非延續(xù)性動詞不與表示一段時間的狀語連用：how long，since+一點時間，for
+一段時間。
1.— How long can I_________（借）thisdictionary?? —For two weeks.
2.
---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.
? --- Why are you so late? The presentation _______for 10 minutes.
A.has begun??? B. has stopped????? C. has been over???? D. has finished
when不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
---Doyou know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where did you park my car??????? B. what’s the matter with him
C.how can I get to the park????????? D.when they have finished the work
現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時區(qū)別。
John
_______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he isnow at home.
A.stayed???? B. has stayed???????? C. had stayed? ??????D. was staying??? ??????????
⑥現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞不規(guī)則形式。heard,forgotten, hung, paid, written
考點二：被動語態(tài)
①各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成。其中現(xiàn)在完成時的被動：has/have been +P.P.
Lotsof trees _____in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener!
A.are planting??????????? ??B. have planted??????
C.will be planted??????????? D. have beenplanted
②完整的短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)不可丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
例如：More
attention should be paid to these words.
Good care should be taken of the children.
③主動語態(tài)跟動詞原形作為賓語補足語，變?yōu)楸粍討?yīng)加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb. do sth.
變?yōu)楸粍樱簊b. beheard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth.
My cousin ismade_________ (study) with his new friends inUSA.
④不使用被動語態(tài)的單詞或詞組：不及物動詞, 系動詞, be worth doing, happen, take place,
appear, disappear, sell well。
Thecakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well.
A.are tasted better; are sold???????? ??B. are tasted well; sell?
C.taste terrible; are sold??????????? ??D. taste nice; sell
考點三：非謂語動詞
①do/doing/to do形式歸納。
1.Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen.?
2.Mother Teresa spent all her time she could ________(care)for the poor.
3.
You should knock at the door before__________(進(jìn)入) someone’s house.
4.Our head teacher warned us__________ (not fly) kites near power lines inspring.
5.
The old woman prefers _________ (步行) tojogging.
6.—Can we ask Jeff for help with our English?
?? —You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others.
A.helps???????? B. helped?? ?????C. helping???????????D. to help
②動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Doingmorning exercises_________(stay) us healthy.
③分詞作定語。a filmdirected by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates
④動詞不定式用作目的狀語。
1.He runs as quickly as he can_________(catch) the early bus in the morning.
2._________ (play) basketball well, you have to practice it as often as possible.
3.Kitty thought her parents would do a lot __________ (celebrate) her birthday,but they just gave her a birthday card.
4.You always do what you can_______(stop) bad things happening at the beginning.
考點四：情態(tài)動詞
①表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞：must,
may, can’t,can
1—Mike’sparents have bought a 2-floor house with a swimming pool.
?—Oh,it________ be very expensive.
? A. must???????? B. can???????? C. need???????? D. should
2.—I think the man over there must be Bob.
—It _______ be him. He has gone toEngland.
A.
can’t???????? B. mustn’t??? ????C. couldn’t???????? D. shouldn’t
②can和be able to的區(qū)別。will be able to
③must 開頭的疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t, don’t have to。
— Must I feed the goldfish now? —No, you______. But you must do it before supper.
A.
needn’t??????? B. mustn’t???????? C. don’t????? ??D. can’t
④had better(not)+動詞原形。
⑤Will you 疑問句表示詢問、請求。Would you please+動詞原形…?表示有禮貌的請求。
考點五：動詞的辨析
①dress, put on, wear, be in,
②spend, cost, take, pay
—What are you going to do this weekend, Sue?
—I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh foodand air.
A.pay???????? B. cost?????????? C. spend?????????? D. take
③lose, forget, leave,
— I’m sorry I _______ myEnglish book at home.
— That’s
all right. Don’t forget to bring itnext time.
A.forget????????? B. left?????? C. have forgotten??????????? D. had left
④speak, say, talk, tell
⑤protect, provide, present, prevent
⑥r(nóng)ise, raise
⑦h(yuǎn)ave been to, have been in, have gone to
⑧be used to do，be used to doing, used to do
Thisopener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine.
A.used to; am not used to drinking???????B. is used to; am not used to drink
C.is used to; am not used to drinking?????D. used to; am not used to drink
?
?
中考英語考點歸納（二）
簡單句
考點一：感嘆句?！斑€原法”解決所有問題。
1.---The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally inNanjingon Friday.?
---________ it was!
??? A. How exciting the scene??????????????? B. How an exciting scene
??? C. What an exciting scene??????????????? D. What exciting a scene
2.—Mother’sDay is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.
?? —______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.
??? A. How a??????? B. How??????????? C. What a???????? D. What
考點二：祈使句。用將來時回答：Yes, I
will. / No, I won’t.
---Don’t walk on the grass .?---________________ .
A.OK .???? B. No , I don’t .???? C. Sorry , Iwon’t .???? D. You’rewelcome .
考點三：疑問句
①特殊疑問句how soon,
how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析
1.---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes.
? A. How much?????? B. How often??????? C. How long??????? D. How soon
2.—Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it isfrom here to Nanjing University?
? —Sure.
It’s about threekilometers.
? A. how much???????? B. how long????? C. how far???????? D. how soon
3.—______ is it from Olympic Center to your school?
?? —It’s about 10 minutes’walk.
A.How much?????? B. How long???????? C. How far?????? D. How often
②選擇疑問句不能用yes或no回答。
考點四：反意疑問句
①用“事實原則”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”無關(guān)。
1.
---You aren’t a stranger here tome, are you?
? --- ________ , don’tyou remember ______ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
??? A. Yes, to see?????? B. No, seeing????? C. No, saw???????? D. Yes, seeing
2.—Bill hasn’tpaid for the school things, has he?
??? —________.Her mother will pay for them.
?? A. Yes, he has???? B. No, he hasn’t???? C. Yes, he did????? D. No, he didn’t
3.—You never stay up till midnight, do you?
??? —___________.
But I think it’s bad for our health.
A.No, never???? B. No, sometimes?? C. Yes, never??????? D. Yes, sometimes
②著名的六大否定詞和詞組：hardly,
never, seldom, few, little, too…to…
1.—The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in theroom, can it?
?? —It’s hard to say, but youmay have a try.
A.easily???????? B. hardly????????? C. quickly??????? D. finally
2. —Hehardly spent any time on his subjects, _______?
??? —_______,so he does badly in his lessons.
A.
didn’t he; Yes??????? B. did he; Yes????? C. didn’the; No????? D. did he; No
3.—Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she?
??? —________. She is used to going to school early.
?? A. is; Yes?????? B. isn’t;No????????? C. is; No??????????? D. isn’t;Yes
③have(has)只要不是現(xiàn)在完成時中的助動詞，其反意疑問部分一律可為don’t, didn’t , doesn’t
考點五：陳述句
not與all, both, every,
each連用表示“部分否定”。
?
并列句
考點一：and, but, or連接兩個句子時，前半句一定是一個完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。
1.—Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams.
? —I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A.and???????? B. or?????????? C. nor?????????? D. but
2._________(wear) red and you will feel strong.
考點二：while連接兩個句子可表示“對比”。
考點三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…連接主語動詞用“就近原則”。as well as則相反。
AlthoughMary is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFAChampions League match.
A.neither; nor??? B. not only; but also???C．both; and???????? D．either; or
?
復(fù)合句
考點一：定語從句
修飾名詞的從句稱之為定語從句，該名詞稱之為先行詞。如先行詞為人，則引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為who或that；如先行詞為物，則關(guān)系代詞為which或that。
1.Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west.
?A. whose???????B. who???????????? C. which????????? D. whom
2.—I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here.
?—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin.
A. who???????? B.when???????????? C. what??????????? D. which
考點二：賓語從句
①牢記“語序、時態(tài)”。陳述語序，連接詞(that/if/whether/疑問詞)+主語+謂語+……
?
②某些疑問詞可在從句中作主語。
1.---Do you know _______?
? ---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where did you park my car???????? B. what’s the matter with him
C.how can I get to the park?????????? D.when they have finished the work
2．Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell_____ in 20 years.
A.what will it be like???????????? B. howit looked like?
C.what it will be like??????????? ?D. how did it look like
3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________?
—Sorry, I don’tknow.
A.where does he live???????? ??????????B. when will the film start
C.where is that new classmate from????? D.who did the cleaning this morning
③賓語從句前的動詞為ask,
want to know, wonder等詞時，后面的賓語從句必須是問句，即連接詞應(yīng)為特殊疑問詞或if/whether。
—What did Kate say just now??
—She asked _________.
A.who has been to theUSAin our class???
B.what was wrong with my computer
C.when didChinabecome a member of the World Trade Organization
D.thatChinahad successfully held the Olympic Games??
考點三：條件狀語從句
if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，要用“主將從現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu)。即從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。if另有“是否”之意，無此限制。
’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________to do so.
A.ask??????? B. are asked?????? C. will ask??????? D. will be asked
2.—Can you tell me if he???????all the problems in thirty minutes?
?? —I’m afraid he can’t.If he??????? another five minutes, Ithink he will.
A.will solve; will give? ?????B.will solve; is given??????
C.solves; is given? ?????????D. solves; will give
3.—Mr. Li, let’sgo fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we?
??? —I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then.
A.will?????? ?B. is??????????C. will be??????????? D. has been
4.— Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?—Allright, ________ it rains.
? A. if?????????B. unless??????? ???C. when??????????D. until
考點四：原因狀語從句
①because, since,
as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。都可以翻譯成“因為”，since還可以譯成“既然”，as還可以譯成“由于”。
②because和so不可同時出現(xiàn)在一個復(fù)合句中。
考點五：時間狀語從句
①when, while, as,
before, after, until, till, as soon as等詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句要用“主將從現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu)。since后從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。
1.—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend?
?? —Whenyour homework_______, you can.
A.is done?? ?B. was handed in?? C. will be completed??? D. had been finished
2.—_________ did you leave the classroom?
—___________ I saw my daughter sit down andread her book.
A.How long; After?? B. When; Until? ?C. Howlong; Until? ??D. When; After??
②when, while, as辨析。when還可表示“突然，就在那時”，while后面必須是長動作，還可表示“而”(前后兩者對比)，as還可以表示“由于”、“隨著”。
---
Look! Lots of people there. What’swrong?
---An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.
A.while????? ??B. if???????????C. whether??? ?????D. when
考點六：讓步狀語從句
①although, though, even though/if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
②although/though和but不可同時出現(xiàn)在一個復(fù)合句中。
________
study is hard work, we’d better continue tothe end.
A.Though??????????? B. Unless??????? C. Because??????? D. If
考點七：結(jié)果狀語從句。
so/such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so+adj./adv.+that…；such+名詞短語+that…；另：so many/much/few/little+名詞
Mycousin has________ great interest in inventions that he devotes most of histime _________ things.
A.much; inventing????? ????B.so; to inventing???????
?C. such; to inventing???? ???D. such; to invent
考點八：目的狀語從句。so
that, in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
Weshould throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment.
A.as a result???? B. so that??????? C. in order to???? ????D. in order not to
?
交際用語
①mind回答與中文不一樣，同意對方做某事，用“No, not at all.”。不同意對方做某事，則說“You’d better not.”
1.—Would you mind my sitting here, Sir? —_________.
It’s for my wife.
A.Not at all????? ??????????????B. Certainly not
C.
I’m afraid you can’t? ????????D. All right
2.—I hope you don’tmind my opening the window.
?? —________.
It’s much too hot today.
?? A. All right?????? B. Never mind??? C. You’rewelcome? ?D. Of course not
②否定祈使句的回答，用“No, I
won’t.”
1.
---I feel really nervous before the interview. ---________ . I’m sure you are the best.
A.Take it easy??? B. What’s up????? C. What’s happening?? D.Forget it
2.--- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.
?? --- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiarwith the keyboard first.
A.Learn to walk before you run???????? B.It's never too old to learn
C.A good beginning is half done???????? D.The early bird catches the worm
3.—How are things going with you??—________.
?? A. Quite well, thank you.???????????? ???????B. Good, and you?
?? C. Don’task me the problem.??????????????? D. Letme tell you.
4.—I’m going to visit my aunt this evening. She was very kind tous when we were at her home last time. Remember?
??? —Of course I do._________ .
? A. That sounds fun???? ???????????????B. It’svery kind of you
? C. I hope it won’tbe long??????????? ??D. Give my best wishes to her
5.—My family usually goesskating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something differentthis year.
? —__________.
? A. Let’sgo.?????? B. Cheer up.???? C. Like what??? D. Take care.
6.—Don’thave your mobile phone on when you are in the library.? —__________.
A.No, I will???? B. No, I won’t????? C. Yes, Iwill?????? D. Yes, I won’t?? ???
?
?
中考英語考點歸納（一）
?
冠詞
考點一：a/an的區(qū)別
a用在輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音因素開頭的單詞前。提醒：與字母無關(guān)。
①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x
an NBA star, a UFO, anORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker
? Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to bea student of theHarvardUniversity.
A.a?????????? B. the?????????? ?C. an ????????D. /
②數(shù)字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter
③首字母不發(fā)音的單詞：hour,
honest。an hour, an honest boy
—Do you know ________ man on TV??—Yes, he is _________ honest person.
A.a; an??????????? B. an; the??????? ?C. the; an???????????D. the; a
④以u開頭的單詞如果發(fā)/ju:/，則用a。auniversity, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle
1.—Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player.?
—So he is. He plays_______ basketball very well.
A.an; /?? ????????B. an; the??????? C. a; the?????? D. a; /
2.—What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric?
?—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.
A.a? ????????B. an????????? C. the????????? D. \
考點二：the, a 區(qū)別。the是特指，a是泛指。
—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city?
—Sorry, I can’t.I only remember it was _____ Monday.
?A. the; a???????????B. the; the???????? C. a; a????????? D. a; /
考點三：“a+比較級+名詞”，表示“一個更……的……”
Seeingfrom the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view.
A.a? ???????B. an?????????? C. the?????????? D. /
考點四：“the+比較級”特指兩者中“更……”，一般與of the two連用。
Ofthe two sisters, Lucy is___??? one, andshe is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger????? B. a youngest???? ??C. the younger?????D. the youngest
考點五：零冠詞
①名詞前已有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語時，用零冠詞。
—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’stest! What shall I do?
A．a(chǎn)?????????? B．a(chǎn)n??????????? C．the?????????? D．不填
②三餐、球類、學(xué)科前。
—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green?
—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A.a??????????? B. an????????? C. the????????? ?D.不填
③與by連用的交通工具名詞前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海邊
?
名詞
考點一：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
記住以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所代表的類型：
life, hero, study,mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers
1.
The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also__heroes_____(英雄) in my mind.
2.___Wolves_____ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together.
考點二：名詞的所有格
①記住以下所有格形式：Lily
and Lucy’s
mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil
②雙重所有格：a friend of
mine, some books of my father’s?
③表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞，也可以在詞尾加-’s構(gòu)成所有格。
today’s news, ten minutes’walk/ride/drive, last year’scards,Beijing’s past and present
1.
After several _weeks’_______(week) study,the American students found Chinese interesting to learn.
2.
It is about ten ___minutes’______
(分鐘) walk from the centre of the city to myschool.
考點三：復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)an 8-year-old boy
—How amazing the noodle is!
—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longesthandmade noodle.
A.1704-meter-long??????? ?????B.1704-meters-long????
C.1704 meter long???????????? D. 1704meters long
考點四：十二大不可數(shù)名詞：
work, weather, food,fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture
1.---________ unusual music he is playing!
? --- Yes, all of the students are losing themselvesin it.
A.What?? ?????B. What an??????? C. How a??????D.How
2.
The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and knowledge_________ (知識).
3.I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some __furniture)__________(furniture).?
4.Our English teacher gave us many suggestions???(建議) on the study of a foreign language.
?
代詞
考點一：both, all,
none, neither, either辨析
1._______
of the boy’s parents is in. Theyare having their holiday inAustralia.
A.None??????? B. Both????????? C. Neither?? ????????D. Either
2.
Amy doesn’t like wearing the blue
sweater. Annie doesn’t like it, __either
______
(也).
3.—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one?
?—_______, just for a change.
?? A. Either??? ????B. Neither???? ??C. Both????????D. All
考點二：other, the
other, another, others辨析
1.New Zealandhas two islands. One isNorthIslandand_______ isSouth
Island.
? A. another??????B. the other? ??????C.other???????? D. the others
考點三：涉及“二”和“三”的代詞
1.—When shall we meet again next week?
??? — _______ day is possible. It’sno problem with me.
A. Every?????? B. Any?? ???????C. Either????????? D. Neither
2.You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______ will do.
A.None????????? B. Either???????? C. All?????????? D. Neither
考點四：it用作形式賓語和形式主語。
①find/make/thinkit + adj. + to do sth.
②It’s +adj’. +for sb./of sb. + todo sth.
③It’s +adj.+ that + 從句
④It is/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who…
考點五：人稱代詞的主格和賓格。
以下詞組用賓格：teach usEnglish, hear from you, belong to me
考點六：物主代詞
①his和its既是形容詞性物主代詞也是名詞性物主代詞。
TheirEnglish teacher is fromAmerica,while___ours_____(we) comes fromEngland.
考點七：反身代詞
①記住以下涉及反身代詞的詞組：
teach oneself , learn
by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to…,come to oneself,
hurt oneself , weighoneself , wash oneself
Ifwe always keep our worries to _ourselves_______ (we), things will get evenworse.
②反身代詞的位置，置于主語后對主語加強語氣，表示“……自己”。
如置于句末，既可對主語加強語氣，亦可對該反身代詞前的名詞加強語氣，視上下文語境而定。
考點八：指示代詞
①電話用語，我是this你是that。
②兩者對比中，為避免重復(fù)that代替上文中不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
考點九：不定代詞
基本用法：形容詞修飾不定代詞后置；不定代詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Money
is important in my life, but it isn’t______ to me.
A．everything ?????B．something?????? C．nothing???????????? D．a(chǎn)nything
數(shù)詞
考點一：基數(shù)詞的基本用法，確指和泛指表達(dá)。
例如：five hundred
students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students
1.Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part ofNanjingand it attracts _millions______ (百萬) of tourists every year.
考點二：序數(shù)詞。提醒：ninth,
twelfth, twentieth。
①序數(shù)詞表日期、樓層，世紀(jì)、生日、順序。
1.
Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s __twelfth_______ (twelve)birthday.
2.—How was your day off yesterday?
? —Perfect!
It was my grandma’s _eightieth_______(eighty)birthday.We had a big cake.
②“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”，強調(diào)動作的反復(fù)性。
③序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞的最高級
④序數(shù)詞后跟動詞不定式
考點三：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)
分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子超過一，分母加-s。
A
recent scientific report says three___eighths_____ (eight) of the school
students suffer from sub-health(亞健康).
考點四：百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。50percent of the students
百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)作主語，謂語動詞跟后面的名詞保持一致。
Twothirds of the students in our class ______ money to the poor girl recently.
A．have raised????? B．has raised????? C．have
donated ??????D．has donated
考點五：有關(guān)詞組in the
1870s, in one’sthirties, nine in/out of ten
Though
he's in his _sixties_______（六十幾歲），he'senergetic enough to go round.
?
形容詞
考點一：形容詞置于系動詞后作表語。
How_____ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one.
A．beautifully??? ?B．sweet???? ??C．well???????? D．bad
考點二：置于賓語后作賓語補足語。常與make,
leave, keep, find, think等動詞連用。
考點三：形容詞比較級最高級的構(gòu)成形式。
prettier,healthier, more slowly, earlier, further, thinner, worse, less, fewer
1.
Is that Miss Lee? She is much_thinner/slimmer_______(苗條) than before.
2.
The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look__healthier_____ (healthy) than before.
考點四：修飾比較級表示程度的詞：much,
a little, even, a lot, far, any, still。提醒：very不修飾比較級。
考點五：as…as…, not as/so…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級，比較要在同類中進(jìn)行。
Shespeaks English_______ an American, so we all believe that she has stayed inAmericafor manyyears.
A.as good as???????? B. as bad as?????? C. as badly as?? ???D. as well as
考點六：表示“越來越……”時，用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級+and+比較級”，
多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“more
and more+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。
考點七：表示“越……，越……”時，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。
考點八：表示“……中最……”時，用“one
of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”。
1.
The Great Wall is one of the _wonders_______(奇觀)of the world.
2.Kitty is one of the _slimmest_______ (slim) girls in her class.
考點九：-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析
Youcan't imagine________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.?
A.
how excited they were????? ????B. how exciting they were
C. how excited werethey????????? D. how they were excited
考點十：許多形容詞加-ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞。
如：friendly,
likely, daily, lively。It’s likely that…
考點十一：形容詞的否定前綴：dishonest,
impossible, impatient, impolite, incorrect, inactive, irregular。
否定后綴：homeless,
harmless, hopeless, endless, careless。
1.—You will be __unwelcome______ (welcome) if you speak loudly in theplace like this.
?? —I’ve got it. Thank you.
2.Though it seemed __hopeless_______(hope) to pass the exam, he still kept ontrying.
3.
You needn’t be frightened becausethese insects are completely__harmless____(harm).
4.—Why do you say Sandy does her homework___carelessly_______(careful)?
?? —Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework.
5.
Peter is ___inactive_______(active). I don’tthink he is the suitable person to be our monitor.
考點十二：為避免重復(fù)替代上文提到的動詞用do, does, did。
Thegirl spends at least as much time singing as she_________ .
A.studies?? ??B. does in studying ???C. isstudying?? ??D. does to study
副詞
考點一：副詞的用法：修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或句子。提醒：truly, widely, comfortably
1.With the money donated, we have___successfully___(success) helped many pooryoung girls return to school.
2.
It is _widely_______ (廣泛地) known thatNanjing will hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.
3.It was raining so __heavily___(heavy) all the night that many roads were inwater the next morning.
考點二：副詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成形式。
Whena little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the landcan become a desert much__more___easily___(easy).
考點三：常置于句首的副詞：also,instead, however, therefore, besides, luckily, sadly
—Stephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the day beforeyesterday?
—No, I didn’tgo there as you told me. ______, I went toJimingTemplewith my parents.
A.Instead?? ?????B. Also????????? C. Otherwise???? ??D.However
考點四：相同的介副詞和不同的動詞搭配常常會放在一起進(jìn)行辨析。單選和完形填空題型均會涉及。
—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing __________within an hour?
—I’m not sure. You can goto the Information Desk for help.
A.get off???????? ?B. take off????????C. turn off??????? D. show off
?
介詞
考點一：表示時間的介詞：at,in, on, after, until, before, since, for, from
—Look! There are so many children in the park.
—Yeah. Few of them like to stay at home_______ a sunny Sundaymorning.
A.at????????????? B. in??????? C. on?? ??????D. for
考點二：表示地點的介詞：in,on, at, to, towards, over, above, in front of, in the front of, below, under
1.
The temperature stays _above_______(在……之上)
zero in winter here. You don’thave to carry many clothes with you.
2.—My bike is broken. May I go______ yours ?
?? —Sorry, mine______ broken down.
A.on, is??????? B. by, is??????????? ?C. on, has????????????D. by, has
考點三：表示位置移動的介詞：across,through, over, past
1.I walked _____ the post office and turned left into thePark Road. Then I found the bus stop juston my right.
A.across???????????? B. past? ??????????C. through???????? D. along
2.—Oxfam trail walkers inHong Konghave to climb________ twenty hills andmountains.
? —It’s really a tough hike.
? A. through??????? B. around???????? C. over ?????????????D. along
考點四：It’’s +adj. + for sb. to do
sth .的區(qū)別
It’s kind ________ you to share the birthday cake with me.
A.of? ????????B. for??? ????????C. to???????????? D. on
考點五：in和after的區(qū)別
Anothertunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built ________ two years.
A.after?????????? B. for????????? ??C. in? ????????????D. during?
考點六：to作為介詞的五大動詞詞組：look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(習(xí)慣于), prefer…to…, devote…to…(獻(xiàn)身于)
1.Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to__lively_____(live) inChina.
2.As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting mostof his spare time and money to___helping_____(help) others.
?
動詞
考點一：動詞時態(tài)
①一般現(xiàn)在時：用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時的幾種情況：表示時刻表、日歷；在時間或條件狀語從
句里，如if, unless,
until, as soon as, before, after等。客觀事實或真理在賓語從句中無論主句時態(tài)如何，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。
1.—Look, what have you done?
?? —Sorry.
I think if I _____ another chance, I’lldo it better.
A.give?????? ??B. will be given????? C. will give???????? ??D. am given
2.
---John, you can’t go out to play untilyour homework ___is? _finished_____(finish). ---Ok, Mum.
②一般將來時：There will be…, There is/are going to be…
It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A.will have????? ?B. is going to be??????C. has????D. is going to have
③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示這個階段在做某事也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
④過去進(jìn)行時：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。
—Why weren’tyou at the meeting?
—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.
A.waited???????? B. had waited?????? ?C. was waiting????????D. will wait
一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別。
⑤現(xiàn)在完成時：
吃透其含義過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。尋找物品用現(xiàn)在完成時：Have you seen my pen?
since(自從……)后的時態(tài)用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。
非延續(xù)性動詞不與表示一段時間的狀語連用：how long，since+一點時間，for
+一段時間。
1.— How long can I___keep______（借）this dictionary?? —For two weeks.
2.
---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.
? --- Why are you so late? The presentation_______ for 10 minutes.
A.has begun??? B. has stopped????? C. has been over ????D. has finished
when不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
---Doyou know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where did you park my car??????? B.
what’sthe matter with him
C.how can I get to the park????????? D.when they have finished the work
現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時區(qū)別。
John
_______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he isnow at home.
A.stayed?? ??B. has stayed?? ??????C. had stayed? ??????D. was staying??? ??????????
⑥現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞不規(guī)則形式。heard,forgotten, hung, paid, written
考點二：被動語態(tài)
①各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成。其中現(xiàn)在完成時的被動：has/have been +P.P.
Lotsof trees _____in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener!
A.are planting????????????? B. haveplanted??????
C.will be planted??????????? D. havebeen planted
②完整的短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)不可丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
例如：More
attention should be paid to these words.
Good care should be taken of the children.
③主動語態(tài)跟動詞原形作為賓語補足語，變?yōu)楸粍討?yīng)加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb. do sth.
變?yōu)楸粍樱簊b. beheard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth.
My cousin ismade__to___study____ (study) with his new friends inUSA.
④不使用被動語態(tài)的單詞或詞組：不及物動詞, 系動詞, be worth doing, happen, take place,
appear, disappear, sell well。
Thecakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well.
A.are tasted better; are sold?????????? B.are tasted well; sell?
C.taste terrible; are sold????????????? D.taste nice; sell
考點三：非謂語動詞
①do/doing/to do形式歸納。
1.Mother is busy __preparing________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in thekitchen.?
2.Mother Teresa spent all her time she could __care______(care)for the poor.
3.
You should knock at the door before__entering________(進(jìn)入) someone’s house.
4.Our head teacher warned us___not? to? fly_______ (not fly) kites near power linesin spring.
5.
The old woman prefers ___walking______ (步行) tojogging.
6.—Can we ask Jeff for help with our English?
?? —You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others.
A.helps????? ???B. helped??????? C. helping?????????? ?D. to help
②動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Doingmorning exercises___stays______(stay) us healthy.
③分詞作定語。a filmdirected by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates
④動詞不定式用作目的狀語。
1.He runs as quickly as he can__ to_catch______(catch) the early bus in themorning.
2.__To? play _______ (play) basketballwell, you have to practice it as often as possible.
3.Kitty thought her parents would do a lot __to?celebrate________ (celebrate) her birthday, but they just gave her abirthday card.
4.You always do what you can__ to__stop___(stop) bad things happening at thebeginning.
考點四：情態(tài)動詞
①表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞：must,
may, can’t,can
1—Mike’sparents have bought a 2-floor house with a swimming pool.
?—Oh,it________ be very expensive.
? A. must ????????B. can???????? C. need???????? D. should
2.—I think the man over there must be Bob.
—It _______ be him. He has gone toEngland.
A.
can’t????????B. mustn’t??? ????C.couldn’t???????? D. shouldn’t
②can和be able to的區(qū)別。will be able to
③must 開頭的疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t, don’t have to。
— Must I feed the goldfish now? —No, you______. But you must do it before supper.
A.
needn’t???????B. mustn’t???????? C. don’t??????? D. can’t
④had better(not)+動詞原形。
⑤Will you 疑問句表示詢問、請求。Would you please+動詞原形…?表示有禮貌的請求。
考點五：動詞的辨析
①dress, put on, wear, be in,
②spend, cost, take, pay
—What are you going to do this weekend, Sue?
—I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh foodand air.
A.pay???????? B. cost????????? ?C. spend??????????D. take
③lose, forget, leave,
— I’m sorry I _______ myEnglish book at home.
— That’s
all right. Don’t forget to bring itnext time.
A.forget????????? B. left ??????C. have forgotten??????????? D. had left
④speak, say, talk, tell
⑤protect, provide, present, prevent
⑥r(nóng)ise, raise
⑦h(yuǎn)ave been to, have been in, have gone to
⑧be used to do，be used to doing, used to do
Thisopener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine.
A.used to; am not used to drinking???????B. is used to; am not used to drink
C.
is used to; am not used to drinking ?????D. used to; am not used to drink
?
?
中考英語考點歸納（二）
簡單句
考點一：感嘆句?！斑€原法”解決所有問題。
1.---The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally inNanjingon Friday.?
---________ it was!
??? A. How exciting the scene??????????????? B. How an exciting scene
??? C. What an exciting scene???? ???????????D. What exciting a scene
2.—Mother’sDay is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.
?? —______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.
??? A. How a??????? B. How??????????? C. What a???????? D. What
考點二：祈使句。用將來時回答：Yes,
I will. / No, I won’t.
---Don’t walk on the grass .?---________________ .
A.OK .???? B. No , I don’t .???? C. Sorry , I
won’t
.???? D. You’re welcome .
考點三：疑問句
①特殊疑問句how soon,
how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析
1.---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes.
? A. How much?????? B. How often??????? C. How long?????? ?D. How soon
2.—Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it isfrom here to Nanjing University?
? —Sure.
It’s about threekilometers.
? A. how much???????? B. how long???? ?C. how far????????D. how soon
3.—______ is it from Olympic Center to your school?
?? —It’s about 10 minutes’walk.
A.How much?????? B. How long??????? ?C. How far??????D. How often
②選擇疑問句不能用yes或no回答。
考點四：反意疑問句
①用“事實原則”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”無關(guān)。
1.
---You aren’t a stranger here tome, are you?
? --- ________ , don’tyou remember ______ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
??? A. Yes, to see????? ?B. No, seeing???? ?C. No, saw???????? D. Yes, seeing
2.—Bill hasn’tpaid for the school things, has he?
??? —________.Her mother will pay for them.
?? A. Yes, he has??? ?B. No, he hasn’t??? ?C. Yes, he did????? D. No, he didn’t
3.—You never stay up till midnight, do you?
??? —___________.
But I think it’s bad for our health.
A.No, never???? B. No, sometimes?? C. Yes, never?????? ?D. Yes, sometimes
②著名的六大否定詞和詞組：hardly,
never, seldom, few, little, too…to…
1.—The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in theroom, can it?
?? —It’s hard to say, but youmay have a try.
A.easily???????? B. hardly ?????????C. quickly??????? D. finally
2. —Hehardly spent any time on his subjects, _______?
??? —_______,so he does badly in his lessons.
A.
didn’t he; Yes??????? B. did he; Yes????? C. didn’the; No???? ?D. did he; No
3.—Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she?
??? —________. She is used to going to school early.
?? A. is; Yes?????? B. isn’t;No????????? C. is; No? ??????????D. isn’t;Yes
③have(has)只要不是現(xiàn)在完成時中的助動詞，其反意疑問部分一律可為don’t, didn’t , doesn’t
考點五：陳述句
not與all, both, every,
each連用表示“部分否定”。
?
并列句
考點一：and, but, or連接兩個句子時，前半句一定是一個完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。
1.—Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams.
? —I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A.and???????? B. or? ?????????C. nor?????????? D. but
2.___Wear______(wear) red and you will feel strong.
考點二：while連接兩個句子可表示“對比”。
考點三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…連接主語動詞用“就近原則”。as well as則相反。
AlthoughMary is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFAChampions League match.
A.
neither; nor ???B. not only; but also??? C．both;and???????? D．either;or
?
復(fù)合句
考點一：定語從句
修飾名詞的從句稱之為定語從句，該名詞稱之為先行詞。如先行詞為人，則引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為who或that；如先行詞為物，則關(guān)系代詞為which或that。
1.Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west.
?A. whose???????B. who?? ??????????C. which????????? D. whom
2.—I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here.
?—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin.
A. who ????????B. when???????????? C. what??????????? D. which
考點二：賓語從句
①牢記“語序、時態(tài)”。陳述語序，連接詞(that/if/whether/疑問詞)+主語+謂語+……
?
②某些疑問詞可在從句中作主語。
1.---Do you know _______?
? ---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where did you park my car???????? B.
what’sthe matter with him
C.how can I get to the park?????????? D.when they have finished the work
2．Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell_____ in 20 years.
A.what will it be like???????????? B. howit looked like?
C.
what it will be like???????????? D. how did it look like
3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________?
—Sorry, I don’tknow.
A.where does he live???????? ??????????B. when will the film start
C.where is that new classmate from????? D.who did the cleaning this morning
③賓語從句前的動詞為ask,
want to know, wonder等詞時，后面的賓語從句必須是問句，即連接詞應(yīng)為特殊疑問詞或if/whether。
—What did Kate say just now??
—She asked _________.
A.who has been to theUSAin our class???
B.what was wrong with my computer
C.when didChinabecome a member of the World Trade Organization
D.thatChinahad successfully held the Olympic Games??
考點三：條件狀語從句
if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，要用“主將從現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu)。即從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。if另有“是否”之意，無此限制。
’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________to do so.
A.ask?????? ?B. are asked??????C. will ask??????? D. will be asked
2.—Can you tell me if he???????all the problems in thirty minutes?
?? —I’m afraid he can’t.If he??????? another five minutes, Ithink he will.
A.will solve; will give? ?????B.will solve; is given? ?????
C.solves; is given? ?????????D. solves; will give
3.—Mr. Li, let’sgo fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we?
??? —I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then.
A.will?????? ?B. is??????????C. will be??????????? D. has been
4.— Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?—Allright, ________ it rains.
? A. if?????????B. unless?????????? C.when?????????? D. until
考點四：原因狀語從句
①because, since,
as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。都可以翻譯成“因為”，since還可以譯成“既然”，as還可以譯成“由于”。
②because和so不可同時出現(xiàn)在一個復(fù)合句中。
考點五：時間狀語從句
①when, while, as,
before, after, until, till, as soon as等詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句要用“主將從現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu)。since后從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。
1.—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend?
?? —Whenyour homework_______, you can.
A.
is done ???B. was handed in?? C. will be completed??? D. had been finished
2.—_________ did you leave the classroom?
—___________ I saw my daughter sit down andread her book.
A.How long; After?? B. When; Until? ?C. Howlong; Until??? D. When; After ??
②when, while, as辨析。when還可表示“突然，就在那時”，while后面必須是長動作，還可表示“而”(前后兩者對比)，as還可以表示“由于”、“隨著”。
---
Look! Lots of people there. What’swrong?
---An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.
A.while??????? B. if??????????? C. whether??? ?????D. when
考點六：讓步狀語從句
①although, though, even though/if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
②although/though和but不可同時出現(xiàn)在一個復(fù)合句中。
________
study is hard work, we’d better continue tothe end.
A.
Though??????????? B. Unless??????? C. Because??????? D. If
考點七：結(jié)果狀語從句。
so/such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so+adj./adv.+that…；such+名詞短語+that…；另：so many/much/few/little+名詞
Mycousin has________ great interest in inventions that he devotes most of histime _________ things.
A.much; inventing????? ????B.so; to inventing???????
?C. such; to inventing ???????D. such; to invent
考點八：目的狀語從句。so
that, in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
Weshould throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment.
A.as a result???? B. so that??????? C. in order to? ???????D. in order not to
?
交際用語
①mind回答與中文不一樣，同意對方做某事，用“No, not at all.”。不同意對方做某事，則說“You’d better not.”
1.—Would you mind my sitting here, Sir? —_________.
It’s for my wife.
A.Not at all????? ??????????????B. Certainly not
C.
I’m
afraid you can’t?????????D. All right
2.—I hope you don’tmind my opening the window.
?? —________.
It’s much too hot today.
?? A. All right?????? B. Never mind??? C. You’rewelcome? ?D. Of course not
②否定祈使句的回答，用“No, I
won’t.”
1.
---I feel really nervous before the interview. ---________ . I’m sure you are the best.
A.Take it easy? ??B. What’sup????? C. What’shappening?? D. Forget it
2.--- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.
?? --- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiarwith the keyboard first.
A.
Learn to walk before you run???????? B. It's never too old to learn
C.A good beginning is half done???????? D.The early bird catches the worm
3.—How are things going with you??—________.
?? A. Quite well, thank you.? ??????????????????B. Good, and you?
?? C. Don’task me the problem.??????????????? D. Letme tell you.
4.—I’m going to visit my aunt this evening. She was very kind tous when we were at her home last time. Remember?
??? —Of course I do._________ .
? A. That sounds fun??????????????????? B. It’s very kind of you
? C. I hope it won’tbe long???????????? ?D. Give my best wishes to her
5.—My family usually goesskating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something differentthis year.
? —__________.
? A. Let’sgo.?????? B. Cheer up.???? C. Like what? ??D. Take care.
6.—Don’thave your mobile phone on when you are in the library.? —__________.
A.No, I will??? ?B. No, I won’t? ????C. Yes, I will???? ??D.Yes, I won’t?? ???
?
