在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,很多單詞的中文翻譯是一樣的,而實(shí)際單詞的用法、場(chǎng)合卻不一樣??瓷先ゾ拖駵珗A和元宵一樣,難分難解。
因此,今天我?guī)Т蠹覐膯卧~的英文解釋來(lái)分辨這些單詞。

work 和 job 的 區(qū)別
1. 作為名詞時(shí)的區(qū)別(找錯(cuò)題經(jīng)常出)
work : 當(dāng)作為名詞時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞
job: 當(dāng)作名詞時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。
I‘ m looking for a job. 我在找工作
I' m looking for work. 我在找工作
2. 具體的含義不同
- work
-
工作場(chǎng)所
When you say you have to go to work, work is a noun meaning your workplace.
當(dāng)你說(shuō)你必須go to work時(shí),work是一個(gè)名詞指的是你的工作場(chǎng)所。
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在工作場(chǎng)所 干活-拿錢(qián)的一種行為
The actual tasks you perform at your workplace — what you get paid for — are also called work.
您在工作場(chǎng)所執(zhí)行的實(shí)際任務(wù) - 您獲得的報(bào)酬 - 也稱(chēng)為工作。
- job
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工作中的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)
a piece of work, especially a specific task done as part of the routine of one's occupation【和work 最明顯的區(qū)別**】
一項(xiàng)工作,特別是一個(gè)人職業(yè)的日常工作的具體任務(wù),比如老板吩咐你做一個(gè)PPT,買(mǎi)個(gè)咖啡等等小的任務(wù)
例如:She gave him the job of mowing the lawn.她給了他修剪草坪的工作。
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別人期望你做的義務(wù),承擔(dān)的責(zé)任
anything a person is expected or obliged to do; duty; responsibility任何被期望或有義務(wù)做的事情;義務(wù);責(zé)任
例如:It is your job to be on time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)是你的義務(wù)。
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一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的執(zhí)行
the execution or performance of a task:
任務(wù)的執(zhí)行
例如:She did a good job.她做得很好。
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job 還有一些負(fù)面內(nèi)涵
job often have a negative connotation meaning “toil."
Other meanings of job that are negative involve damaging events or crimes.
job 它往往具有負(fù)面含義,意思是“辛勞”。
job的其他負(fù)面含義涉及破壞性事件或犯罪。
例如:When you wrecked your car, someone might have said, "You did a real job on that;"
當(dāng)你弄壞你的車(chē)時(shí),有人可能會(huì)說(shuō),“你做了一個(gè)真正的工作;”
When you convinced your sister to hand over her allowance, you might
have referred to it as a "con job."當(dāng)你說(shuō)服你的妹妹交出她的津貼時(shí),你可能會(huì)這種行為稱(chēng)為“騙局”。
The stylist did a real job on my hair.
? 發(fā)型師把我的頭發(fā)剪糟了。
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3. 常見(jiàn)詞組搭配
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work 常用詞組
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out of work 失業(yè)(unemployed; jobless)
例如:Many people in the area were out of work
.這給地區(qū)的許多人都失業(yè)了。
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work it 安排某事 = arrange it(informal to arrange something)
I'll try to work it so that we can all travel together.
我會(huì)嘗試安排好這件事,這樣我們就能一起去旅行了。
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work off 消除影響 ,通過(guò)工作來(lái)支付(to pay by working)
例如: We decided to work off the effects of a heavy supper by walking for an hour.
我們決定通過(guò)步行一小時(shí)來(lái)消除沉重的晚餐的影響。
例如: He worked off his debt by doing odd jobs.
他通過(guò)打零工來(lái)償還債務(wù)。
work on/upon 對(duì)某人施加影響,說(shuō)服(to exercise influence on; persuade; affect)
例如:I' am still working on Mum to lend me the car.
我還在努力勸說(shuō)媽媽把汽車(chē)借給我。
work over 徹底的研究或檢查(to study or examine thoroughly)
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job 常見(jiàn)搭配
a good job 幸運(yùn)事
It' a good job that .... 幸好......
It' s good job that I got up early, otherwise, I will be late.
幸好我起得早,否則就遲到了
最后,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一件需要積累的事情,每天學(xué)一點(diǎn),學(xué)一點(diǎn),慢慢的就能達(dá)到學(xué)霸的境界。
有兩個(gè)查詢(xún)英文單詞的網(wǎng)站,推薦給大家。好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上。
一個(gè)是www.vacabulary.com
另一個(gè)是:www.dictionary.com

你不來(lái)個(gè)贊嗎?

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