http://mindline.cn/webapp?file=23C517
一、單詞
1.concentration
[?kɑ:nsn?tre??n]
n.濃度；集中；專心；關(guān)注
It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.
這工作需要高度集中注意力。
This task requires considerable concentration.
這件工作需要相當(dāng)專心。
Because of the next year, you will not have as much concentration, nor of spare time with this intention.
因?yàn)槊髂昴銜?huì)有盡可能多的閑暇時(shí)間，你將不會(huì)集中注意力做某一件事情，也不會(huì)格外花時(shí)間來關(guān)注這個(gè)意見。
2.appearance? [??p?r?ns]
n.外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)，露面；[哲]現(xiàn)象
I was struck with the man's singular appearance.
那個(gè)人的奇特外貌給我留下了深刻的印象。
It had the appearance of the18th century church.
它有著18世紀(jì)教堂的外觀。
At the appearance of the enemy, we attacked.
敵人一出現(xiàn)，我們就發(fā)起了攻擊。
She once made a brief appearance on television
她曾經(jīng)在電視上短暫露面。
3.seek? [sik]
vt.尋找，探尋；追求，謀求；往或朝…而去；[廢語]考察
vi.查找，查尋；找一找
The enemy will invariably seek opportunities to assert himself.
敵人是一定要尋找機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)他們自己的。
I also seek out good news, to amass optimistic facts.
同時(shí)，我也會(huì)探尋好消息、收集樂觀的事實(shí)。
He was not in the humor to seek anything.
他沒有心情去追求任何東西。
And we would not seek to disturb that.
我們不能謀求對他們進(jìn)行干擾。
4.societ? [s?'s?rt]
n.? 社會(huì)階層
Obviously,every modern society has a bit of that.
顯然，每個(gè)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)都有點(diǎn)這樣。
5.technological? [?t?kn??lɑd??k?l]
adj.技術(shù)上的；工藝（學(xué)）的；因技術(shù)革新而造成的
We have accomplished technological miracles.
我們完成了一些技術(shù)上的奇跡。
6.function? [?f??k??n]
n.功能，作用；應(yīng)變量，函數(shù)；職務(wù)；重大聚會(huì)
vi.有或起作用；行使職責(zé)
The other fundamental consideration in the conception of a plan is function.
在構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)圖時(shí)要考慮的另一個(gè)基本因素是功能。
His function is vital to the accomplishment of the agency's mission.
要完成該機(jī)構(gòu)的使命，他的作用至關(guān)重要。
One's assigned role or function.
角色某人指定的角色或職務(wù)
二、長難句
1.Very often hearing is confused with listening.經(jīng)常混淆聽到和傾聽。
hear是聽到、聽見的意思，而listen是傾聽的意思。二者都有聽的意思，但截然不同，如果不能把二者起分開，很容易理解為“經(jīng)?；煜牶吐牎?。confused 為謂語，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。。
2.Verbal communication is a good means for people to understand each other.
for people to understand 為不定式，作后置定語。for people 為不定式的邏輯主語。each 為相互代詞。a 為不定冠詞。like 為謂語，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
When a listener doesn't like the speaker, he may skip part of what the speaker issaying.
when 為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。skip 為謂語，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
三、From a personal point of view, the generation gap between children and parents,misunderstandings caused by lack of communication between people and people's other misunderstanding of listening lead to people complaining that they are not understood. From a listener's point of view,the first point is that people's attention in listening is influenced by external factors, and listeners jump. They have something that they are not interested in. Second, listeners' feelings for the speaker also affect hearing. It is not enough to ensure good communication. We should provide an acceptable explanation for those who complain that they do not understand.
四、課后題
46. Differences in opinions may lead to conflicts.
47. We tend to ignore the fact that listening needs effort.
48. Listening ability is often confused with hearing ability.
49.Losing track of what others say is like losing one's way on a journey.
50. Modern communication tools don't guarantee better communication L 49. Losing track of what others say is like losing one's way on a journey.
51.A lack of communication and understanding has caused many problems.
52.Concentration is greatly decided by whether the topic in discussion is interesting or not.
53. When we hear people saying that no one listens to them, we should be able to tell why.
54. When a listener doesn't like the speaker, he may skip part of what the speaker is saying.
55. A lack of communication is often the cause of misunderstand between and among people.
答案解析
46.與B段中的“There are bound to be differences in the opinions of two people that give rise to conflicts.”表述大致相同，故為B
47.D段中“we take it for granted that listening does not require much effort”與之表述大致相同，故為D
48.D段中有“Very often hearing is confused with listening”,故為D
49.E段中有“other human voices are some of the common physical distractions”,故為E
50.Modern communication tool對應(yīng)C段中的the mobile phone and pager,don't guarantee better communication對應(yīng)C段中最后的問句。故為C
51.A lack of communication and understanding在文中各有對應(yīng)段落，但是關(guān)鍵的是最后的 caused many problems，它對應(yīng)的是文章開頭第一段（A）
52.F段中的“when the speaker talks about something that is of no personal interests or concern to him”和“his mind is wander”表述大致一致。
53.H段中的“When we hear people complain that no one listens to them or no one understands them,we should be able to provide an acceptable explanation.”表述一致。
54.G段中“? A person's feeling towards the boring speaker can affect his listening ability. If he has a poor impression of the speaker,because of his appearance or whatever, it is quite natural that he would not tune ino the words of the speaker.”
55.C段中的“Misunderstanding often arises from a lack of communication ”和題目中“A lack of communication cause of misunderstand”表述一致。
