前言
- 我相信很多人在開(kāi)發(fā)者都有這樣的需求,標(biāo)簽展示(如下圖)

很多人都可以自己實(shí)現(xiàn)(網(wǎng)上別人寫(xiě)的也很多,但是別人寫(xiě)的總有不滿(mǎn)足自己需求的點(diǎn)),實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法也很多種,比如動(dòng)態(tài)添加view,使用UICollectionView等等。這種實(shí)現(xiàn)方法不是不好,但是當(dāng)列表比較復(fù)雜,數(shù)據(jù)比較多的時(shí)候,可曾想過(guò)性能會(huì)怎么樣呢?
在一次深入了解富文本的時(shí)候,突發(fā)其想,好像富文本能達(dá)到這種效果,也就是一個(gè)label就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)這種標(biāo)簽的效果了,效果性能就不用多說(shuō)了,再加上YYLabel的異步繪制,真是錦上添花啊。
XWTagView(高性能標(biāo)簽)
優(yōu)勢(shì):
- 支持自定義標(biāo)簽外觀,上下距離,左右距離,對(duì)齊方式;
- 異步繪制性能得到很大提升。
XWTagMaker(標(biāo)簽外觀配置)
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
typedef enum : NSUInteger {
XWTagAlignmentLeft = 0,
XWTagAlignmentCenter = 1,
XWTagAlignmentRight = 2,
} XWTagAlignment;
@interface XWTagMaker : NSObject
//標(biāo)簽邊框
@property (nonatomic) CGFloat strokeWidth;
//標(biāo)簽邊框顏色
@property (nullable, nonatomic, strong) UIColor *strokeColor;
//路徑的連接點(diǎn)形狀,] kCGLineJoinMiter(默認(rèn)全部連接),kCGLineJoinRound(圓形連接),kCGLineJoinBevel(斜角連接)
@property (nonatomic) CGLineJoin lineJoin;
//標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容內(nèi)邊距
@property (nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets insets;
//標(biāo)簽圓角
@property (nonatomic) CGFloat cornerRadius;
//標(biāo)簽填充顏色
@property (nullable, nonatomic, strong) UIColor *fillColor;
//字體大小
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIFont * _Nullable font;
//字體顏色
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIColor * _Nonnull textColor;
//標(biāo)簽上下間距
@property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat lineSpace;
//標(biāo)簽左右間距
@property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat space;
//標(biāo)簽的最大寬度-》以便計(jì)算高度
@property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat maxWidth;
//對(duì)齊方式
@property (nonatomic,assign) XWTagAlignment tagAlignment;
@end
以上就是標(biāo)簽外觀的一些屬性,注釋得很清楚,包含了對(duì)齊方式,每個(gè)屬性都有默認(rèn)值,maxWidth這個(gè)屬性是必須非空的以便計(jì)算高度和換行(默認(rèn)值是屏幕寬度)
XWTagView(繼承自YYLabel)
XWTagView.h
#import "YYText.h"
#import "XWTagMaker.h"
#import "NSMutableAttributedString+XWTagView.h"
@interface XWTagView : YYLabel
/**
*NSMutableAttributedString
*/
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableAttributedString * tagAttr;
@end
XWTagView.m主要代碼
XWTagView的內(nèi)部實(shí)現(xiàn)很簡(jiǎn)單,只是簡(jiǎn)單的富文本賦值
-(instancetype)init{
if (self = [super init]) {
[self initTagView];
}
return self;
}
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
[self initTagView];
}
return self;
}
-(void)initTagView{
self.numberOfLines = 0;
self.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
self.displaysAsynchronously = YES;
}
-(void)setTagAttr:(NSMutableAttributedString *)tagAttr{
_tagAttr = tagAttr;
[self initTagView];
self.attributedText = _tagAttr;
}
NSMutableAttributedString +XWTagView的核心代碼
1.tip:創(chuàng)建標(biāo)簽的時(shí)候在子線程體驗(yàn)更好(生成富文本比較耗時(shí))
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "XWTagMaker.h"
@interface NSMutableAttributedString (XWTagView)
//當(dāng)前標(biāo)簽富文本的高度
@property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat tagHeight;
/**
快速創(chuàng)建tag標(biāo)簽所需樣式
@param tags 字符串?dāng)?shù)組
@param maskBlock 初始化標(biāo)簽樣式
@return 標(biāo)簽所需的NSMutableAttributedString
*/
+(NSMutableAttributedString *)xw_makeTagAttributedString:(NSArray<NSString *> *)tags tagMaker:(void (^)(XWTagMaker *))maskBlock;
@end
+(NSMutableAttributedString *)xw_makeTagAttributedString:(NSArray<NSString *> *)tags tagMaker:(void (^)(XWTagMaker *))maskBlock{
NSMutableAttributedString *text = [NSMutableAttributedString new];
NSInteger height = 0;
XWTagMaker *maker = [[XWTagMaker alloc] init];
if (maskBlock) {
maskBlock(maker);
}
for (int i = 0; i < tags.count; i++) {
NSString *tag = tags[i];
NSMutableAttributedString *tagText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
//標(biāo)簽左內(nèi)邊距
[tagText appendAttributedString:[self creatEmptyAttributeString:fabs(maker.insets.left)]];
//標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容
[tagText yy_appendString:tag];
//標(biāo)簽右內(nèi)邊距
[tagText appendAttributedString:[self creatEmptyAttributeString:fabs(maker.insets.right)]];
//設(shè)置外觀
[self beautifyAttributedStringWithText:tagText ranges:NSMakeRange(0, tagText.length) maker:maker];
//左右間距
[tagText appendAttributedString:[self creatEmptyAttributeString:maker.space]];
//行間距等設(shè)置
[text appendAttributedString:tagText];
text.yy_lineSpacing = maker.lineSpace;
text.yy_lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
//高度計(jì)算(超最大范圍加換行符手動(dòng)換行)
YYTextContainer *tagContarer = [YYTextContainer new];
tagContarer.size = CGSizeMake(maker.maxWidth - 3,CGFLOAT_MAX);
YYTextLayout *tagLayout = [YYTextLayout layoutWithContainer:tagContarer text:text];
if (tagLayout.textBoundingSize.height > height) {
if (height != 0) {
[text yy_insertString:@"\n" atIndex:text.length - tagText.length];
}
tagLayout = [YYTextLayout layoutWithContainer:tagContarer text:text];
height = tagLayout.textBoundingSize.height;
}
}
//高度記錄(富文本已擴(kuò)展高度屬性)
text.tagHeight = height + maker.lineSpace + fabs(maker.insets.top) + fabs(maker.insets.bottom) ;
//對(duì)齊方向設(shè)置(頭尾自動(dòng)縮進(jìn)1.5)
[text addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:[self creatTextStyle:maker]
range:NSMakeRange(0, text.length)];
return text;
}
+(void) beautifyAttributedStringWithText:(NSMutableAttributedString * )tagText ranges:(NSRange)range maker:(XWTagMaker *)maker{
//標(biāo)簽字體顏色設(shè)置
tagText.yy_font = maker.font;
tagText.yy_color = maker.textColor;
[tagText yy_setTextBinding:[YYTextBinding bindingWithDeleteConfirm:NO] range:tagText.yy_rangeOfAll];
//設(shè)置item外觀樣式
[tagText yy_setTextBackgroundBorder:[self creatTextBoard:maker] range:range];
}
/**
外觀樣式
@param maker tag外觀配置
@return 返回YYTextBorder
*/
+(YYTextBorder *)creatTextBoard:(XWTagMaker *)maker{
YYTextBorder *border = [YYTextBorder new];
border.strokeWidth = maker.strokeWidth;
border.strokeColor = maker.strokeColor;
border.fillColor = maker.fillColor;
border.cornerRadius = maker.cornerRadius; // a huge value
border.lineJoin = maker.lineJoin;
border.insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(maker.insets.top, 0, maker.insets.bottom, 0);
return border;
}
+(NSMutableAttributedString *)creatEmptyAttributeString:(CGFloat)width{
NSMutableAttributedString *spaceText = [NSMutableAttributedString yy_attachmentStringWithContent:[[UIImage alloc]init] contentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleToFill attachmentSize:CGSizeMake(width, 1) alignToFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:0] alignment:YYTextVerticalAlignmentCenter];
return spaceText;
}
+(NSMutableParagraphStyle *)creatTextStyle:(XWTagMaker *)maker{
NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy];
style.lineSpacing = maker.lineSpace;
style.firstLineHeadIndent = 1.5;
style.headIndent = 1.5 ;//設(shè)置與首部的距離
style.tailIndent = maker.tagAlignment == NSTextAlignmentRight ? maker.maxWidth - fabs(maker.insets.right) : maker.maxWidth - 1.5; //設(shè)置與尾部的距離
switch (maker.tagAlignment) {
case XWTagAlignmentLeft:
style.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
break;
case XWTagAlignmentCenter:
style.alignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
break;
case XWTagAlignmentRight:
style.alignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
break;
default:
break;
}
return style;
}
細(xì)心的同學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)要怎么知道他的高度?(當(dāng)然如果您用的是自動(dòng)布局可以不用管這個(gè)屬性,畢竟label自動(dòng)布局會(huì)自動(dòng)自適應(yīng))從上面代碼可以看出來(lái),最后返回的是富文本NSMutableAttributedString,為了更加方便,我便為NSMutableAttributedString擴(kuò)展了個(gè)高度屬性tagHeight(當(dāng)前標(biāo)簽富文本的高度以便外部獲取使用和緩存。
看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單,也很容易理解(就是把標(biāo)簽數(shù)組變成一個(gè)富文本已達(dá)到標(biāo)簽的效果),接下來(lái)就看看怎么用吧
XWTagView *tagView = [[XWTagView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, self.view.bounds.size.width-20, 50)];
NSArray<NSString *> *tags = @[
@"標(biāo)簽tag1",@"表面",@"哈哈哈",@"測(cè)試測(cè)試",@"不不不不",@"無(wú)敵啊",@"標(biāo)簽",@"這樣喊得好嗎",
@"哈哈哈",@"嘻嘻嘻",@"呵呵呵",@"標(biāo)簽",@"表面兄弟",@"你好啊",@"不想你了哦",@"不要這樣子啦"
];
NSMutableAttributedString *attr = [NSMutableAttributedString xw_makeTagAttributedString: tags tagMaker:^(XWTagMaker *make){
make.strokeColor = [UIColor redColor];
make.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor];
make.strokeWidth = 1;
make.cornerRadius = 100;
make.insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-2, -6, -2, -6);
make.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
make.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
make.lineSpace = 10;
make.space = 10;
make.maxWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width - 20;
make.tagAlignment = XWTagAlignmentLeft;
}];
tagView.tagAttr = attr;
tagView.frame = CGRectMake(10, 100, self.view.bounds.size.width - 20, attr.tagHeight);
[self.view addSubview:tagView];
看起來(lái)是不是很簡(jiǎn)單,一個(gè)make就可以配置標(biāo)簽樣式了,如果您是比較復(fù)雜的列表的話(huà),這樣一個(gè)label實(shí)現(xiàn)的標(biāo)簽性能完全不用擔(dān)心,如果您是個(gè)追求性能的人,可以開(kāi)啟YYLabel的異步繪制displaysAsynchronously(在iPhone4s上有明顯效果)。效果圖如下


當(dāng)我以為大功告成的時(shí)候,最后還是讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了個(gè)問(wèn)題,從上面代碼可以看出標(biāo)簽的的左右間隔是用空字符串隔開(kāi)的(這是一個(gè)缺陷,有比較好的解決方法的可以聯(lián)系我),說(shuō)到這細(xì)心的同學(xué)應(yīng)該可以猜到是什么問(wèn)題了,你們可曾注意過(guò)當(dāng)label右對(duì)齊的時(shí)候,最右邊的空格或者空字符串是不起作用的,最終想到了個(gè)解決辦法(首尾自動(dòng)縮進(jìn)1.5),可能不是最好的解決方案,但是足以解決出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,詳細(xì)的見(jiàn)如下代碼
NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy];
style.lineSpacing = maker.lineSpace;
style.firstLineHeadIndent = 1.5;
style.headIndent = 1.5 ;//設(shè)置與首部的距離
style.tailIndent = maker.tagAlignment == NSTextAlignmentRight ? maker.maxWidth - fabs(maker.insets.right) : maker.maxWidth - 1.5; //設(shè)置與尾部的距離
switch (maker.tagAlignment) {
case XWTagAlignmentLeft:
style.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
break;
case XWTagAlignmentCenter:
style.alignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
break;
case XWTagAlignmentRight:
style.alignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
break;
default:
break;
}
熟悉富文本的同學(xué)都知道tailIndent是與尾部的距離,利用好這一點(diǎn)可以很好的解決問(wèn)題,后續(xù)會(huì)加上點(diǎn)擊事件。
總結(jié)
富文本很強(qiáng)大,能做的不只只這些,很多黑科技等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)哦,當(dāng)然如果您覺(jué)得我寫(xiě)的不錯(cuò),希望您點(diǎn)個(gè)贊。