Engineers, as practitioners of [engineering], are people who invent, design, analyse, build and test machines, systems, structures and materials to fulfill objectives and requirements while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety, and cost.
工程師作為工程從業(yè)者,他們發(fā)明、設(shè)計(jì)、分析、制造并且測(cè)試機(jī)器,系統(tǒng),結(jié)構(gòu)和材料,考慮實(shí)踐、規(guī)則、安全和成本限制,實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和需求。
The word engineer (Latin ingeniator is derived from the Latin words ingeniare ("to contrive, devise") and ingenium ("cleverness"). The foundational qualifications of an engineer typically include a 4-year bachelor's degree in an engineering discipline, or in some jurisdictions, a master's degree in an engineering discipline plus 4–6 years of peer-reviewed professional practice (culminating in a project report or thesis) and passage of engineering board examinations.
engineer這個(gè)單詞源自拉丁字“ingeniare”(設(shè)計(jì))和“ingenium”(聰明)。一個(gè)工程師基礎(chǔ)的從業(yè)資格,通常需要4年工程專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位,某些地方需要工程學(xué)科碩士學(xué)位外加4~6年同行評(píng)議職業(yè)實(shí)踐(一份項(xiàng)目報(bào)告或論文)并且需要通過(guò)工程師委員會(huì)考試。
The work of engineers forms the link between [scientific discoveries] and their subsequent applications to [human]and [business needs]and [quality of life]
工程師將科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和隨后滿(mǎn)足人類(lèi)以及商業(yè)需求和生活品質(zhì)的應(yīng)用聯(lián)系起來(lái)。