#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>

template<typename T>
T max(T a, T b) {
    return (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b));
}

int main()
{
    // This will call max<int> by implicit argument deduction.
    std::cout << max(3, 7) << std::endl;

    // This will call max<double> by implicit argument deduction.
    std::cout << max(3.0, 7.0) << std::endl;

    // This depends on the compiler. Some compilers handle this by defining a template
    // function like double max <double> ( double a, double b);, while in some compilers 
    // we need to explicitly cast it, like std::cout << max<double>(3,7.0);
    //std::cout << max(3, 7.0) << std::endl;
    std::cout << max<double>(3, 7.1) << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

當(dāng)兩個(gè)參數(shù)類型不一致在vs中
max<double>(3,7.1)
output:7.1

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T1,typename T2 ,int NUM> double fun(T1 a,int b,T2 c)
{
    int number = 0;
    return a*(number + b)*c; // number 可以當(dāng)做int類型變量使用
}
int main() {
    cout << fun<double,int,5>(3.0, 5, 6);
    return 0;
}