android爬蟲(chóng)-Fruit

效果圖

網(wǎng)站效果:


TIM截圖20181113145717.png

手機(jī)展示:


aa.gif

概述

Fruit是一個(gè)解析html的框架??梢詫tml文件解析成本地實(shí)體文件。

Fruit地址:https://github.com/ghuiii/Fruit

解析的網(wǎng)址為:http://www.wyl.cc/tag/xinlingjitang/page/1

配合Rxjava、okhttp、retrofit使用

導(dǎo)包

compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.3'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.9.0'

/*解析html*/
compile 'me.ghui:fruit-converter-retrofit:1.0.5'
compile 'me.ghui:global-retrofit-converter:1.0.1'

/*converter-gson 用于將請(qǐng)求結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)換為實(shí)體類型*/
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
/*converter-scalars 用于將請(qǐng)求結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)換為基本類型,一般為String*/
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.3.0'

注意

剛開(kāi)始因?yàn)橛昧?converter:1.0.4導(dǎo)致一直報(bào)錯(cuò):

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug'.

應(yīng)該是和后面導(dǎo)入的converter-gson或者是converter-scalars不兼容。當(dāng)改成fruit-converter-retrofit:1.0.5后問(wèn)題解決。

初始化 OkHttp Retrofit Fruit

基本配置

public class ApiStrategy {

    //讀超時(shí)長(zhǎng),單位:毫秒
    public static final int READ_TIME_OUT = 7676;
    //連接時(shí)長(zhǎng),單位:毫秒
    public static final int CONNECT_TIME_OUT = 7676;


    /**
     * 設(shè)緩存有效期為兩天
     */
    private static final long CACHE_STALE_SEC = 60 * 60 * 24 * 2;


    public static QuotaionsApis apiService;
    private Fruit mFruit;

    public static QuotaionsApis getApiService() {
        if (apiService == null) {
            synchronized (Api.class) {
                if (apiService == null) {
                    new ApiStrategy();
                }
            }
        }
        return apiService;
    }

    private ApiStrategy() {
        HttpLoggingInterceptor logInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        logInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
        //緩存
        File cacheFile = new File(MyApplication.getContextObject().getCacheDir(), "cache");
        Cache cache = new Cache(cacheFile, 1024 * 1024 * 100); //100Mb

        //增加頭部信息
        Interceptor headerInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
            @Override
            public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
                Request build = chain.request().newBuilder()
                        //.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")//設(shè)置允許請(qǐng)求json數(shù)據(jù)
                        .build();
                return chain.proceed(build);
            }
        };

        //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)OkHttpClient并設(shè)置超時(shí)時(shí)間
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .readTimeout(READ_TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                .connectTimeout(CONNECT_TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                .addInterceptor(mRewriteCacheControlInterceptor)
                .addNetworkInterceptor(mRewriteCacheControlInterceptor)
                .addInterceptor(headerInterceptor)
                .addInterceptor(logInterceptor)
                .cache(cache)
                .build();

        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .client(client)
                .baseUrl(Constant.BASE_URL)
//                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())//請(qǐng)求的結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)為實(shí)體類
                //適配RxJava2.0,RxJava1.x則為RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .addConverterFactory(GlobalConverterFactory.create().add(FruitConverterFactory.create(getFruit()), Html.class))
                .build();
        apiService = retrofit.create(QuotaionsApis.class);


    }


    /**
     * 云端響應(yīng)頭攔截器,用來(lái)配置緩存策略
     * Dangerous interceptor that rewrites the server's cache-control header.
     */
    private final Interceptor mRewriteCacheControlInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
        @Override
        public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
            Request request = chain.request();
            String url = request.url().toString();

            Log.i("http", url);
            String cacheControl = request.cacheControl().toString();
            if (!NetworkUtil.isNetworkConnected(MyApplication.getContextObject())) {
                request = request.newBuilder()
                        .cacheControl(TextUtils.isEmpty(cacheControl) ? CacheControl
                                .FORCE_NETWORK : CacheControl.FORCE_CACHE)
                        .build();
            }
            Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(request);
            if (NetworkUtil.isNetworkConnected(MyApplication.getContextObject())) {
                return originalResponse.newBuilder()
                        .header("Cache-Control", cacheControl)
                        .removeHeader("Pragma")
                        .build();
            } else {
                return originalResponse.newBuilder()
                        .header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" +
                                CACHE_STALE_SEC)
                        .removeHeader("Pragma")
                        .build();
            }
        }
    };

    private Fruit getFruit() {
        if (mFruit == null) {
            mFruit = new Fruit();
        }
        return mFruit;
    }

}

配置請(qǐng)求參數(shù)

和基本的retrofit參數(shù)類似


public interface QuotaionsApis {
    //使用動(dòng)態(tài) url 匹配
    @GET
    @Html
    Observable<QuotationsBean> getQuotationsBean(@Url String url);
}

根據(jù)網(wǎng)頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)得到相應(yīng)的字段

TIM截圖20181113145228.png

對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)體如下:

public class QuotationsBean {


    @Pick(value = "article")
    private List<QuotationsBeanItem> quotationsBeanItemList;
    
    ...

    public static class QuotationsBeanItem {
        //圖片
        @Pick(value = "img", attr = Attrs.SRC)
        private String img;
        @Pick(value = "h2.entry-title > a")
        private String title;
        @Pick(value = "div.archive-content")
        private String content;
        @Pick(value = "span.entry-meta > span")
        private String time;
        @Pick(value = "h2.entry-title > a", attr = Attrs.HREF)
        private String link;
        @Pick(value = "span.cat > a")
        private String tag; 
        ...
    }

根據(jù)視圖結(jié)構(gòu)便可以得到對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)。

完成響應(yīng) 進(jìn)行請(qǐng)求

 ApiMethods.getQuotations(new MyObserver<QuotationsBean>(MainActivity.this, new ObserverOnNextListener<QuotationsBean>() {
            @Override
            public void onNext(QuotationsBean quotationsBean) {
                List<QuotationsBean.QuotationsBeanItem> listData = quotationsBean.getQuotationsBeanItemList();
                if (page == 1) {
                    mList.clear();
                    mList.addAll(listData);
                    refreshLayout.finishRefresh(1000);
                } else if (page > 0) {
                    mList.addAll(listData);
                    refreshLayout.finishLoadMore(1000/*,false*/);
                }
                mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        }), Constant.QUOTATIONS_URL + String.valueOf(page));

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