一、核心詞匯&短語
1. plastic surgery 整容手術(shù)（通用正式）
2. cosmetic surgery 美容整形（側(cè)重美觀修飾）
3. cosmetic procedure 醫(yī)美項(xiàng)目
4. facelift 面部拉皮手術(shù)
5. rhinoplasty / nose job 隆鼻/鼻整形
6. eyelid surgery / blepharoplasty 雙眼皮/眼瞼手術(shù)
7. liposuction 抽脂手術(shù)
8. breast augmentation 隆胸手術(shù)
9. botox injection 肉毒素注射
10. surgeon 整形醫(yī)生
11. anesthesia 麻醉
12. recovery period 恢復(fù)期
13. side effect 副作用
14. appearance 外貌、容貌
二、短句描述（日常口語）
1. General introduction
Plastic surgery is an operation to change or improve one's appearance.
整容手術(shù)是用來改變或改善容貌的外科手術(shù)。
2. Purpose
Many people get cosmetic surgery to look younger or more attractive.
很多人做醫(yī)美整形，想變得更年輕、更好看。
3. Common operations
Popular cosmetic procedures include nose jobs, eyelid surgery and liposuction.
常見的整形項(xiàng)目有隆鼻、雙眼皮手術(shù)和抽脂。
4. Risks & recovery
It needs anesthesia and has a certain recovery time. It may also bring potential risks.
手術(shù)需要麻醉，有一定恢復(fù)期，也存在潛在風(fēng)險。
三、完整段落（書面/演講版）
版本1（客觀中立，基礎(chǔ)版）
Cosmetic Surgery
Cosmetic surgery, also known as plastic surgery, refers to medical operations designed to adjust people’s facial features or body shapes. Some people choose it to fix physical flaws, while others hope to enhance their looks and boost self-confidence. There are many common types, such as nose reshaping, eyelid surgery and facelifts. Like all surgeries, cosmetic surgery requires professional doctors and anesthesia. Patients usually need days or weeks to recover. Although it can change one’s appearance, it also carries possible side effects and health risks.
譯文
美容整形，也叫整容手術(shù)，是用于調(diào)整人的面部五官或身形的醫(yī)療手術(shù)。有人選擇它來修復(fù)先天缺陷，也有人希望提升顏值、增強(qiáng)自信。隆鼻、雙眼皮、面部拉皮都是常見項(xiàng)目。和所有外科手術(shù)一樣，整形需要專業(yè)醫(yī)師操作并進(jìn)行麻醉，患者通常需要數(shù)天至數(shù)周恢復(fù)。盡管它能改變外貌，但也存在潛在副作用與健康風(fēng)險。
版本2（進(jìn)階議論版）
Nowadays, cosmetic surgery has become increasingly popular around the world. Driven by the pursuit of beauty, more and more people turn to plastic surgery to change their looks. However, this kind of medical treatment is never completely safe. Apart from high costs, improper operations may cause permanent damage to the body. Therefore, people should think twice before deciding to have cosmetic surgery.
譯文
如今，整容手術(shù)在全球愈發(fā)流行。受愛美之心驅(qū)使，越來越多人選擇通過整形改變?nèi)菝病５@類醫(yī)療手段并非絕對安全。除了高昂的費(fèi)用，不當(dāng)手術(shù)還可能對身體造成永久性傷害。因此，人們在決定做整形手術(shù)前應(yīng)當(dāng)三思。
