Standard Deviation (SD): The average difference of a set of scores from their mean; a measure of variability.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(SD)：一組分?jǐn)?shù)與平均值的平均差異；可變性的量度。

Standardization: A set of uniform procedures for treating each participant in a test, interview, or experiment, or for recording data.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化：在測(cè)試、訪談或?qū)嶒?yàn)中對(duì)待每個(gè)參與者或記錄數(shù)據(jù)的一套統(tǒng)一的程序。

Stereotype: Generalization about a group of people in which the same characteristics are assigned to all members of a group.

刻板印象：對(duì)一群人的概括，認(rèn)為一群人的所有成員都具有相同的特征。