【2014英語】第一段第三句話知識(shí)點(diǎn)

第一段第三句話

Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)一:考研潛規(guī)則,同義替換

client n.顧客,客戶
customer n.顧客,客戶
shopper n.顧客,客戶
buyer n.顧客,客戶

多變化:

(1) 用詞多變化
    如:漫畫 
    cartoon/image/drawing/illustration/picture/it
(2) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)多變化
    , . ! ? ; : - " "
(3) 句式多變化
    3大類14小種

基本句式:主謂...

高級(jí)句式:3大類14小種

1.主(插入)謂

插入方式4種
(1) 從句
(2) -ed...
    -ing...
    to ...
    adj...
    prep...
(3) 雙逗號(hào)結(jié)構(gòu)
    雙破折號(hào)結(jié)構(gòu)
(4) tend to
    seem to
    may

2.1主謂(補(bǔ)充)

補(bǔ)充2種
(1) 從句
(2) which is/are + -ed/-ing/to.../adj.../prep...
    who is/are + -ed/-ing/to.../adj.../prep...

2.2主謂...,(補(bǔ)充)

補(bǔ)充4種
(1) 從句
(2) -ed...
    -ing...
    to ...
    adj...
    prep...
(3) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
(4) 名詞短語(同位語)

3.(引導(dǎo)),主謂...

引導(dǎo)處有4種
(1) 從句
(2) -ed...
    -ing...
    To ...
    adj...
    prep...
(3) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
(4) 副詞
    如:Fortunately/Indeed/Moreover

知識(shí)點(diǎn)二:對(duì)比對(duì)立關(guān)系

..., but...
..., while...
..., whereas...

while 句子1, 句子2.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)三: show up:出現(xiàn),露面

成語:
    束手無策
    bite one's nails
    scratech one's head

    呼嚕嚕的睡著了
    have a zzz = noisily doze off
    
    付諸筆端
    put pen to paper = write

    多媒體教學(xué)
    put computers in the classroom

appear v.出現(xiàn)
disappear v.消失

Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.
她的大多數(shù)顧客每周消費(fèi)12到50美元,但上周兩個(gè)??屯蝗煌V沽寺睹?。

longtime customer:常客

The negative feelings (which are) generated during the day tend to show up in dreams early at night.
在白天產(chǎn)生的不良情緒,就出現(xiàn)在夜里的夢(mèng)中。

negative adj.消極的,否定的
    negative sentence:否定句
    negative feelings:消極的情緒,不良情緒

positive adj.積極的
    positive outlook on life:積極的人生觀
    positive outlook on the world:積極的世界觀

generated v.產(chǎn)生,生產(chǎn)
    =produced

主(插入)謂...
4種
    (1)從句
    (2)-ed/-ing/to.../adj/prep
    (3)tend to/seem to/may/might
    (4)雙逗號(hào)結(jié)構(gòu),雙破折號(hào)結(jié)構(gòu)

Much of the language (used to describe monetary policy), such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" or "a touch on the brakes", makes it sound like a precise science. 
許多用來描述金融政策語言,比如balabala,使他聽起來像精確的科學(xué)

主 -ed...,...,謂...
主 -ed...,...,謂...

寫作猛,要用much of...,制造眩暈的感覺~~

much of the language = much language
much of the water = much water
much of the time = much time

precise adj.精確的

應(yīng)試教學(xué)法:
    精度課文
    大量做題

sound like:聽起來。埋下伏筆

基礎(chǔ)不好:精度課文,逐句死摳考點(diǎn)
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