**6.34（打印日歷）編程練習(xí)題3.21使用Zeller一致性原理來(lái)計(jì)算某天是星期幾。使用Zeller的算法簡(jiǎn)化程序清單6-12以獲得每月開(kāi)始的第一天是星期幾。

**6.34(Print calendar) Programming Exercise 3.21 uses Zeller’s congruence to calculate the day of the week. Simplify Listing 6.12, PrintCalendar.java, using Zeller’s algorithm to get the start day of the month.
下面是參考答案代碼:

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans6_34_page205 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter full year (e.g., 2012): ");
        int year = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("What day is January 1, "+year+" ? ");
        int week = input.nextInt();

        int month = 1, day = 0;
        String monthString = "";
        boolean leapYear;

        if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0 && year % 3200 != 0) || year % 172800 == 0)
            leapYear = true;
        else
            leapYear = false;

        for (; month <= 12; month++) {
            switch (month) {
                case 1:
                    monthString = "January";
                    break;
                case 2:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "February";
                    break;
                case 3:
                    monthString = "March";
                    if (leapYear)
                        day += 29;
                    else
                        day += 28;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "April";
                    break;
                case 5:
                    day += 30;
                    monthString = "May";
                    break;
                case 6:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "June";
                    break;
                case 7:
                    day += 30;
                    monthString = "July";
                    break;
                case 8:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "August";
                    break;
                case 9:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "September";
                    break;
                case 10:
                    day += 30;
                    monthString = "October";
                    break;
                case 11:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "November";
                    break;
                case 12:
                    day += 30;
                    monthString = "December";
            }
            int days = (week + day) % 7;
            System.out.print("\n           " + monthString + " " + year + "\n---------------------------------");
            System.out.printf("\n%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s\n", "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat");

            for (int n =1;n<=days;n++) {
                System.out.printf("%-5s", "");
            }

            int j = 1;
            if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 ||
                    month == 12) {
                for (; j <= 31; j++) {
                    System.out.printf("%-5d", j);
                    if ((days+j) % 7 == 0)
                        System.out.println();
                }
            }
            else if (month == 2 && leapYear) {
                for (; j <= 29; j++) {
                    System.out.printf("%-5d", j);
                    if ((days+j) % 7 == 0)
                        System.out.println();
                }
            }
            else if (month == 2) {
                for (; j <= 28; j++) {
                    System.out.printf("%-5d", j);
                    if ((days+j) % 7 == 0)
                        System.out.println();
                }
            }
            else {
                for (; j <= 30; j++) {
                    System.out.printf("%-5d", j);
                    if ((days + j) % 7 == 0)
                        System.out.println();
                }
            }
            System.out.print("\n");
            switch (days) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.print("Sun");break;
                case 1:
                    System.out.print("Mon");break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.print("Tue");break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.print("Wed");break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.print("Thu");break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.print("Fri");break;
                case 6:
                    System.out.print("Sat");
            }
            System.out.println(" starts on the first day of "+monthString);
        }
    }
}

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