不說(shuō)廢話,直接開(kāi)始
分析jdbc操作問(wèn)題
思考
jdbc已經(jīng)能夠完成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的操作,已經(jīng)能完成增刪該查的操作,為什么改需要 MyBatis 呢?
原因
jdbc操作存在一些問(wèn)題,哪些問(wèn)題?通過(guò) jdbc 代碼分析
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
// 加載數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)驅(qū)動(dòng)
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// 通過(guò)驅(qū)動(dòng)管理類獲取數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)鏈接
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "root");
// 定義sql語(yǔ)句?表示占位符
String sql = "select * from user where username = ?";
// 獲取預(yù)處理statement
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
// 設(shè)置參數(shù),第?個(gè)參數(shù)為sql語(yǔ)句中參數(shù)的序號(hào)(從1開(kāi)始),第?個(gè)參數(shù)為設(shè)置的參數(shù)值
preparedStatement.setString(1, "tom");
// 向數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)發(fā)出sql執(zhí)?查詢,查詢出結(jié)果集
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
// 遍歷查詢結(jié)果集
while (resultSet.next()) {
int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
String username = resultSet.getString("username");
// 封裝User
user.setId(id);
user.setUsername(username);
}
System.out.println(user);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 釋放資源
if (resultSet != null) {
try { resultSet.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (connection != null) {
try { connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
畫(huà)圖分析

問(wèn)題總結(jié)
- 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的連接創(chuàng)建、釋放頻繁造成系統(tǒng)資源浪費(fèi),從而影響系統(tǒng)性能
- sql語(yǔ)句在代碼中硬編碼,造成代碼不易維護(hù),實(shí)際應(yīng)用中sql變換的可能較大,sql變動(dòng)需要改變java代碼
- 使用prepared Statement向占有位符號(hào)傳參存在硬編碼,因?yàn)閟ql語(yǔ)句的where條件不一定,可能多也可能少,修改sql還要修改代碼,系統(tǒng)不易維護(hù)
- 對(duì)結(jié)果集解析存在硬編碼(查詢列名),sql變化導(dǎo)致解析代碼變化,系統(tǒng)不易維護(hù),如果能將數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的庫(kù)記錄封裝成pojo對(duì)象解析比較方便
問(wèn)題解決
- 使用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接池初始化連接資源
- 將sql語(yǔ)句抽取到xml配置文件中
- 使用反射、內(nèi)省等底層技術(shù),將自動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)與表進(jìn)行屬性與字段的自動(dòng)映射
自定義持久層框架
設(shè)計(jì)思路
使用端(項(xiàng)目):
- 引入自定義持久層框架的jar包
- 使用配置文件提供兩部分配置信息
- sqlMapConfig.xml:數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置信息、mapper.xml的全路徑
- mapper.xml:sql配置信息:sql語(yǔ)句、參數(shù)類型、返回值類型
自定義持久層框架本身(工程):本質(zhì)就是對(duì)JDBC代碼進(jìn)行封裝
-
加載配置文件:根據(jù)配置文件的路徑,加載配置文件成字節(jié)流,存儲(chǔ)在內(nèi)存中
創(chuàng)建類:Resources 方法:InputSteam getResourceAsSteam(String path)
-
創(chuàng)建兩個(gè)javaBean(容器對(duì)象):存放的就是對(duì)配置文件解析出來(lái)的內(nèi)容
Configuration(核心配置類):存放sqlMapConfig.xml解析出來(lái)的內(nèi)容
MappedStatement(映射配置類):存放mapper.xml解析出來(lái)的內(nèi)容
-
解析配置文件:dom4j
創(chuàng)建類:SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 方法:build(InputSteam in)
(1) 使用dom4j解析配置文件,將解析出來(lái)的內(nèi)容封裝到容器對(duì)象中
(2) 創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory對(duì)象:生產(chǎn)sqlSession(會(huì)話對(duì)象)--- 工廠模式
-
創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory接口及實(shí)現(xiàn)類DefaultSqlSessionFactory
openSession( ):生產(chǎn)sqlSession
-
創(chuàng)建SqlSession接口及實(shí)現(xiàn)類DefaultSession
定義對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的crud操作:selectList( )、selectOne( )、update( )、delete( )
-
創(chuàng)建Executor接口及實(shí)現(xiàn)類SimpleExecutor實(shí)現(xiàn)類
query(Configuration, MappedStatement, Object... params):執(zhí)行的就是JDBC代碼
圖解分析

代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
創(chuàng)建Modules:IPersistence(自定義持久層框架)和 IPersistence_test(用戶端)
代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)中有詳細(xì)注釋?。?/p>
使用端
IPersistence_test
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zx</groupId>
<artifactId>IPersistence_test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!-- 引入自定義持久層框架依賴 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zx</groupId>
<artifactId>IPersistence</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
sqlMapConfig.xml
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置信息、mapper.xml的全路徑
<configuration>
<!-- 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置信息 -->
<dataSource>
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///zx_mybatis"></property>
<property name="" value="root"></property>
<property name="" value="root"></property>
</dataSource>
<!-- 存放mapper.xml的全路徑 -->
<mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
</configuration>
UserMapper.xml
sql配置信息:sql語(yǔ)句、參數(shù)類型、返回值類型
<mapper namespace="user">
<!-- sql的唯一標(biāo)識(shí):namespace.id來(lái)組成的 -->
<select id="selectList" resultType="com.zx.pojo.User">
select * from user
</select>
<select id="selectOne" resultType="com.zx.pojo.Use" paramterType="com.zx.pojo.Use">
select * from user where id = #{id} and username = #{username}
</select>
</mapper>
User
package com.zx.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
// getter... setter...
}
IPersistenceTest
package com.zx.test;
import com.zx.io.Resources;
import com.zx.pojo.User;
import com.zx.sqlSession.SqlSession;
import com.zx.sqlSession.SqlSessionFactory;
import com.zx.sqlSession.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class IPersistenceTest {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSqlSession();
// 調(diào)用
List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList("user.selectList");
for (User user1 : list) {
System.out.println(user1);
}
}
}
自定義持久層框架
IPersistence
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zx</groupId>
<artifactId>IPersistence</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Configuration
package com.zx.pojo;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Configuration(核心配置類):存放sqlMapConfig.xml解析出來(lái)的內(nèi)容
* Configuration 即包含了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的配置信息:dataSource
* 也包含了sql的配置信息:mappedStatementMap
*/
public class Configuration {
/**
* 存放數(shù)據(jù)源配置
*/
private DataSource dataSource;
/**
* key:statementId
* value:封裝好的 MappedStatement 對(duì)象
*/
Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatementMap = new HashMap<>();
// getter... setter...
}
MappedStatement
package com.zx.pojo;
/**
* MappedStatement(映射配置類):存放mapper.xml解析出來(lái)的內(nèi)容
*/
public class MappedStatement {
/**
* id標(biāo)識(shí)
*/
private String id;
/**
* 返回值類型
*/
private String resultType;
/**
* 參數(shù)值類型
*/
private String parameterType;
/**
* sql語(yǔ)句
*/
private String sql;
// getter... setter...
}
Resources
package com.zx.io;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class Resources {
/**
* 根據(jù)配置文件的路徑,將配置文件加載成字節(jié)輸入流,存儲(chǔ)在內(nèi)存中
* @param path:使用端傳過(guò)來(lái)的配置文件的路徑
* @return resourceAsStream:字節(jié)輸入流
*/
public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path) {
// 獲取類加載器
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path);
return resourceAsStream;
}
}
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
package com.zx.sqlSession;
import com.zx.config.XMLConfigBuilder;
import com.zx.pojo.Configuration;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* 作用:
* 1.使用dom4j解析配置文件,將解析出來(lái)的內(nèi)容封裝到容器對(duì)象中
* 2.創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory對(duì)象,來(lái)生產(chǎn)sqlSession(會(huì)話對(duì)象)
*/
public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream in) throws DocumentException, PropertyVetoException {
// 1.使用dom4j解析配置文件,將解析出來(lái)的內(nèi)容封裝到Configuration中
XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder();
Configuration configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.parseConfig(in);
// 2.創(chuàng)建sqlSessionFactory對(duì)象:工廠類:生產(chǎn)sqlSession:會(huì)話對(duì)象
DefaultSqlSessionFactory defaultSqlSessionFactory = new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(configuration);
return defaultSqlSessionFactory;
}
}
XMLConfigBuilder
package com.zx.config;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import com.zx.io.Resources;
import com.zx.pojo.Configuration;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
public class XMLConfigBuilder {
private Configuration configuration;
public XMLConfigBuilder() {
this.configuration = new Configuration();
}
/**
* 該方法就是使用dom4j對(duì)配置文件解析,封裝Configuration
* @param inputStream
* @return
*/
public Configuration parseConfig(InputStream inputStream) throws DocumentException, PropertyVetoException {
/*
* 對(duì) sqlMapConfig.xml 進(jìn)行解析,封裝Configuration
*/
Document document = new SAXReader().read(inputStream);
// 拿到sqlMapConfig.xml里的<configuration>
Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
// 查找configuration里面的元素,"http://xxx"-表示xxx在配置文件的任意位置都能夠查找到
List<Element> list = rootElement.selectNodes("http://property");
Properties properties = new Properties();
for (Element element : list) {
// 獲取property標(biāo)簽里的 name 的值
String name = element.attributeValue("name");
// 獲取property標(biāo)簽里的 value 的值
String value = element.attributeValue("value");
// name 和 value 的值都封裝到 properties 里
properties.setProperty(name, value);
}
// 使用c3p0連接池,創(chuàng)建連接池對(duì)象,將他們封裝到configuration這個(gè)對(duì)象中
ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
comboPooledDataSource.setDriverClass(properties.getProperty("driverClass"));
comboPooledDataSource.setJdbcUrl(properties.getProperty("jdbcUrl"));
comboPooledDataSource.setUser(properties.getProperty("username"));
comboPooledDataSource.setPassword(properties.getProperty("password"));
configuration.setDataSource(comboPooledDataSource);
/*
* 對(duì) mapper.xml 進(jìn)行解析,封裝Configuration
* 拿到路徑 -- 字節(jié)輸入流 -- dom4j進(jìn)行解析
*/
List<Element> mapList = rootElement.selectNodes("http://mapper");
// 每一個(gè)element就是對(duì)應(yīng)的sqlMapConfig.xml里的一個(gè)<mapper>標(biāo)簽
// <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
for (Element element : mapList) {
// 拿到路徑
String mapperPath = element.attributeValue("resource");
// 獲取字節(jié)輸入流
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(mapperPath);
// dom4j進(jìn)行解析
XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(configuration);
xmlMapperBuilder.parse(resourceAsStream);
}
return configuration;
}
}
XMLMapperBuilder
package com.zx.config;
import com.zx.pojo.Configuration;
import com.zx.pojo.MappedStatement;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class XMLMapperBuilder {
private Configuration configuration;
public XMLMapperBuilder(Configuration configuration) {
this.configuration = configuration;
}
public void parse(InputStream inputStream) throws DocumentException {
Document document = new SAXReader().read(inputStream);
Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
String namespace = rootElement.attributeValue("namespace");
List<Element> list = rootElement.selectNodes("http://select");
// element對(duì)應(yīng)的就是mapper.xml里的select語(yǔ)句標(biāo)簽
for (Element element : list) {
// 獲取每個(gè)標(biāo)簽的id,resultType,parameterType,sql語(yǔ)句
String id = element.attributeValue("id");
String resultType = element.attributeValue("resultType");
String parameterType = element.attributeValue("parameterType");
String sqlText = element.getTextTrim();
// 封裝到MappedStatement實(shí)體類中
MappedStatement mappedStatement = new MappedStatement();
mappedStatement.setId(id);
mappedStatement.setResultType(resultType);
mappedStatement.setParameterType(parameterType);
mappedStatement.setSql(sqlText);
// sql的唯一標(biāo)識(shí):statement namespace.id
String key = namespace +"."+ id;
configuration.getMappedStatementMap().put(key, mappedStatement);
}
}
}
SqlSessionFactory
package com.zx.sqlSession;
public interface SqlSessionFactory {
public SqlSession openSqlSession();
}
DefaultSqlSessionFactory
package com.zx.sqlSession;
import com.zx.pojo.Configuration;
public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {
private Configuration configuration;
public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration) {
this.configuration = configuration;
}
@Override
public SqlSession openSqlSession() {
return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration);
}
}
SqlSession
package com.zx.sqlSession;
import java.util.List;
public interface SqlSession {
/**
* 查詢所有
* @param statementId:對(duì)應(yīng) mapper.xml 里的sql唯一標(biāo)識(shí):namespace.id,Configuration中封裝的key值
* @param params:按照條件查詢 模糊查詢
* @param <E>
* @return
*/
public <E> List<E> selectList(String statementId, Object... params) throws Exception;
/**
*
* @param statementId:對(duì)應(yīng) mapper.xml 里的sql唯一標(biāo)識(shí):namespace.id,Configuration中封裝的key值
* @param params:按照條件查詢
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T> T selectOne(String statementId, Object... params) throws Exception;
}
DefaultSqlSession
package com.zx.sqlSession;
import com.zx.pojo.Configuration;
import com.zx.pojo.MappedStatement;
import java.util.List;
public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession {
private Configuration configuration;
public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration) {
this.configuration = configuration;
}
@Override
public <E> List<E> selectList(String statementId, Object... params) throws Exception {
// 將要去完成對(duì)simpleExecutor里的query方法的調(diào)用
SimpleExecutor simpleExecutor = new SimpleExecutor();
MappedStatement mappedStatement = configuration.getMappedStatementMap().get(statementId);
List<E> list = simpleExecutor.query(configuration, mappedStatement, params);
return list;
}
@Override
public <T> T selectOne(String statementId, Object... params) throws Exception {
List<Object> objects = selectList(statementId, params);
if (objects.size() == 1) {
return (T) objects.get(0);
}else {
throw new RuntimeException("查詢結(jié)果為空或返回結(jié)果過(guò)多");
}
}
}
Executor
package com.zx.sqlSession;
import com.zx.pojo.Configuration;
import com.zx.pojo.MappedStatement;
import java.util.List;
public interface Executor {
public <E> List<E> query(Configuration configuration, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object... params) throws Exception;
}
SimpleExecutor
package com.zx.sqlSession;
import com.zx.config.BoundSql;
import com.zx.pojo.Configuration;
import com.zx.pojo.MappedStatement;
import com.zx.utils.GenericTokenParser;
import com.zx.utils.ParameterMapping;
import com.zx.utils.ParameterMappingTokenHandler;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class SimpleExecutor implements Executor {
@Override
public <E> List<E> query(Configuration configuration, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object... params) throws Exception {
// 1.注冊(cè)驅(qū)動(dòng),獲取連接
Connection connection = configuration.getDataSource().getConnection();
// 2.獲取sql語(yǔ)句 select * from user where id = #{id} and username = #{username}
// 轉(zhuǎn)換sql語(yǔ)句 select * from user where id = ? and username = ?,轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程中,還要對(duì)#{}里面的值進(jìn)行解析存儲(chǔ)
String sql = mappedStatement.getSql();
BoundSql boundSql = getBoundSql(sql);
// 3.獲取預(yù)處理對(duì)象:preparedStatement
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(boundSql.getSqlText());
// 4.設(shè)置參數(shù)
// 獲取參數(shù)的全路徑
String parameterType = mappedStatement.getParameterType();
// 根據(jù)參數(shù)的全路徑獲取它的class對(duì)象
Class<?> parameterTypeClass = getClassType(parameterType);
List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList = boundSql.getParameterMappingList();
for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappingList.size(); i++) {
// 取出parameterMappingList里的每一個(gè)對(duì)象
ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappingList.get(i);
// 取出#{}里面的內(nèi)容 id,username
String content = parameterMapping.getContent();
// 反射:通過(guò)content獲取實(shí)體類的屬性值
Field declaredField = parameterTypeClass.getDeclaredField(content);
// 設(shè)置暴力訪問(wèn)
declaredField.setAccessible(true);
// 設(shè)置參數(shù)
Object o = declaredField.get(params[0]);
preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, o);
}
// 5.執(zhí)行sql
// 查詢出來(lái)的結(jié)果封裝在 resultSet 中
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
// 6.封裝返回結(jié)果集
// 獲取返回值類型
String resultType = mappedStatement.getResultType();
// 轉(zhuǎn)為class對(duì)象(new PropertyDescriptor使用)
Class<?> resultTypeClass = getClassType(resultType);
// 用于存放封裝好的o
ArrayList<Object> objects = new ArrayList<>();
while (resultSet.next()) {
// 獲取resultTypeClass的具體實(shí)現(xiàn),Object對(duì)象(writeMethod.invoke使用)
Object o = resultTypeClass.newInstance();
// 取出resultSet的元數(shù)據(jù),元數(shù)據(jù)中包含了字段名
ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
// metaData.getColumnCount()列的個(gè)數(shù),數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)里有兩列,則小于等于2
for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {
// 字段名 metaData.getColumnName(i)要從1開(kāi)始,所以定義為i=1開(kāi)始遍歷
String columnName = metaData.getColumnName(i);
// 字段的值
Object value = resultSet.getObject(columnName);
// 使用反射或者內(nèi)省,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表和實(shí)體類的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,完成封裝
// PropertyDescriptor類會(huì)將resultTypeClass對(duì)象中的columnName屬性生成讀寫(xiě)方法
PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(columnName, resultTypeClass);
// 獲取propertyDescriptor的寫(xiě)方法
Method writeMethod = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();
// 把字段的值value封裝到對(duì)象o中
writeMethod.invoke(o, value);
}
// 將封裝好的o存進(jìn)List集合中
objects.add(o);
}
return (List<E>) objects;
}
private Class<?> getClassType(String parameterType) throws ClassNotFoundException {
if (parameterType != null) {
Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(parameterType);
return aClass;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 完成對(duì)#{}的解析工作
* 1.將#{}使用?進(jìn)行代替
* 2.解析出#{}里面的值進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private BoundSql getBoundSql(String sql) {
// 標(biāo)記處理類:配置標(biāo)記解析器來(lái)完成對(duì)占位符的解析處理工作
ParameterMappingTokenHandler parameterMappingTokenHandler = new ParameterMappingTokenHandler();
// 標(biāo)記解析器 openToken:開(kāi)始標(biāo)記,closeToken:結(jié)束標(biāo)記,handler:標(biāo)記處理器
GenericTokenParser genericTokenParser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", parameterMappingTokenHandler);
// parseSql就是解析后的sql語(yǔ)句
String parseSql = genericTokenParser.parse(sql);
// parameterMappings就是解析出來(lái)的#{}參數(shù)名稱
List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = parameterMappingTokenHandler.getParameterMappings();
BoundSql boundSql = new BoundSql(parseSql, parameterMappings);
return boundSql;
}
}
BoundSql
package com.zx.config;
import com.zx.utils.ParameterMapping;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BoundSql {
/**
* 解析過(guò)后的sql
*/
private String sqlText;
/**
* 解析出來(lái)的參數(shù)集合
*/
private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList = new ArrayList<>();
public BoundSql(String sqlText, List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList) {
this.sqlText = sqlText;
this.parameterMappingList = parameterMappingList;
}
// getter... setter...
}
GenericTokenParser
(MyBatis源碼中粘貼)
package com.zx.utils;
public class GenericTokenParser {
private final String openToken; //開(kāi)始標(biāo)記
private final String closeToken; //結(jié)束標(biāo)記
private final TokenHandler handler; //標(biāo)記處理器
public GenericTokenParser(String openToken, String closeToken, TokenHandler handler) {
this.openToken = openToken;
this.closeToken = closeToken;
this.handler = handler;
}
/**
* 解析${}和#{}
* @param text
* @return
* 該方法主要實(shí)現(xiàn)了配置文件、腳本等片段中占位符的解析、處理工作,并返回最終需要的數(shù)據(jù)。
* 其中,解析工作由該方法完成,處理工作是由處理器handler的handleToken()方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)
*/
public String parse(String text) {
// 驗(yàn)證參數(shù)問(wèn)題,如果是null,就返回空字符串。
if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
return "";
}
// 下面繼續(xù)驗(yàn)證是否包含開(kāi)始標(biāo)簽,如果不包含,默認(rèn)不是占位符,直接原樣返回即可,否則繼續(xù)執(zhí)行。
int start = text.indexOf(openToken, 0);
if (start == -1) {
return text;
}
// 把text轉(zhuǎn)成字符數(shù)組src,并且定義默認(rèn)偏移量offset=0、存儲(chǔ)最終需要返回字符串的變量builder,
// text變量中占位符對(duì)應(yīng)的變量名expression。判斷start是否大于-1(即text中是否存在openToken),如果存在就執(zhí)行下面代碼
char[] src = text.toCharArray();
int offset = 0;
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder expression = null;
while (start > -1) {
// 判斷如果開(kāi)始標(biāo)記前如果有轉(zhuǎn)義字符,就不作為openToken進(jìn)行處理,否則繼續(xù)處理
if (start > 0 && src[start - 1] == '\\') {
builder.append(src, offset, start - offset - 1).append(openToken);
offset = start + openToken.length();
} else {
//重置expression變量,避免空指針或者老數(shù)據(jù)干擾。
if (expression == null) {
expression = new StringBuilder();
} else {
expression.setLength(0);
}
builder.append(src, offset, start - offset);
offset = start + openToken.length();
int end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset);
while (end > -1) {////存在結(jié)束標(biāo)記時(shí)
if (end > offset && src[end - 1] == '\\') {//如果結(jié)束標(biāo)記前面有轉(zhuǎn)義字符時(shí)
// this close token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue.
expression.append(src, offset, end - offset - 1).append(closeToken);
offset = end + closeToken.length();
end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset);
} else {//不存在轉(zhuǎn)義字符,即需要作為參數(shù)進(jìn)行處理
expression.append(src, offset, end - offset);
offset = end + closeToken.length();
break;
}
}
if (end == -1) {
// close token was not found.
builder.append(src, start, src.length - start);
offset = src.length;
} else {
//首先根據(jù)參數(shù)的key(即expression)進(jìn)行參數(shù)處理,返回?作為占位符
builder.append(handler.handleToken(expression.toString()));
offset = end + closeToken.length();
}
}
start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset);
}
if (offset < src.length) {
builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset);
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
ParameterMapping
(MyBatis源碼中粘貼)
package com.zx.utils;
public class ParameterMapping {
private String content;
public ParameterMapping(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
// getter... setter...
}
ParameterMappingTokenHandler
(MyBatis源碼中粘貼)
package com.zx.utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ParameterMappingTokenHandler implements TokenHandler {
private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = new ArrayList<ParameterMapping>();
// context是參數(shù)名稱 #{id} #{username}
public String handleToken(String content) {
parameterMappings.add(buildParameterMapping(content));
return "?";
}
private ParameterMapping buildParameterMapping(String content) {
ParameterMapping parameterMapping = new ParameterMapping(content);
return parameterMapping;
}
// getter... setter...
}
TokenHandler
(MyBatis源碼中粘貼)
package com.zx.utils;
public interface TokenHandler {
String handleToken(String content);
}
自定義持久層框架優(yōu)化
問(wèn)題
- Dao層使用自定義持久層框架,存在代碼重復(fù),整個(gè)操作的過(guò)程重復(fù)(加載配置文件、創(chuàng)建sqlSessionFactory、生產(chǎn)sqlSession)
- statementId存在硬編碼
解決方案
使用代理模式生成Dao層的代理實(shí)現(xiàn)類
代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
SqlSession中新增
/**
* 為Dao接口生成動(dòng)態(tài)代理
* @param mapperClass
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T> T getMapper(Class<?> mapperClass);
DefaultSqlSession中新增
@Override
public <T> T getMapper(Class<?> mapperClass) {
// 使用JDK動(dòng)態(tài)代理來(lái)為Dao接口生成動(dòng)態(tài)代理對(duì)象,并返回
Object proxyInstance = Proxy.newProxyInstance(DefaultSqlSession.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{mapperClass}, new InvocationHandler() {
/**
* 底層都是去執(zhí)行JDBC代碼
* 根據(jù)不同情況來(lái)調(diào)用selectList或者selectOne
* @param proxy:當(dāng)前代理對(duì)象的引用
* @param method:當(dāng)前被調(diào)用方法的引用
* @param args:傳遞的參數(shù)
* @return
* @throws Throwable
*/
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
// 準(zhǔn)備參數(shù) 1:statementId:sql的唯一標(biāo)識(shí):namespace.id = 接口的全限定名.方法名
// 方法名 findAll
String methodName = method.getName();
// 全限定名 com.zx.pojo.User
String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
String statementId = className + "." + methodName;
// 準(zhǔn)備參數(shù) 2:params:就是args
// 獲取被調(diào)用方法的返回值類型
Type genericReturnType = method.getGenericReturnType();
// 判斷是否進(jìn)行了范型類型參數(shù)化
if (genericReturnType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
return selectList(statementId, args);
}
return selectOne(statementId, args);
}
});
return (T) proxyInstance;
}
以上就是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單功能的MyBatis框架的自定義了