詞匯Words
1. defeat? 擊??；戰(zhàn)勝
The French defeated the English troops. 法國(guó)人打敗了英國(guó)軍隊(duì)。
【指點(diǎn)迷津:defeat, beat 與 win】
beat/defeat戰(zhàn)?。▽?duì)手），后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手
e.g. beat the competitor/the country/the team打敗對(duì)手／國(guó)家／那個(gè)隊(duì)
win贏，獲勝 后接事、物（作“贏得”解時(shí)，賓語不能接人）。
e.g. Li Hong won the first prize in the drawing contest. 在畫畫比賽中，李紅贏得第一名。
批注：強(qiáng)調(diào)這三個(gè)詞后面的賓語
【擴(kuò)展1】vt. 使失敗,挫敗
Our hopes were defeated. 我們的希望落空了。
【擴(kuò)展2】n. [C][U] 失敗,戰(zhàn)敗,挫折
The aggressors were doomed to defeat. 侵略者注定要失敗。
2. now that? 既然；由于
You ought to have a good rest now that you've finished the work. 既然已完成了工作,你就應(yīng)該好好休息一下。
批注：now that? 既然；由于=since
3. abroad? 在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外
My son is still living abroad. 我的兒子仍住在國(guó)外。
批注：【擴(kuò)展1】adv. 在外面;到外面
They usually walk abroad in warm days. 在暖和天氣他們通常去戶外散步。
【擴(kuò)展2】n. (用在from后)異國(guó),海外[U]
他們剛從國(guó)外回來。They just returned from abroad.
在講解時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生注意詞性
近義：overseas adv. 海外
e.g. He usually goes overseas to work for a long time
every year. 他每年常常去海外工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
4. destination? 目的地；終點(diǎn)
We reached our destination, tired and hungry. 到達(dá)目的地時(shí),我們又累又餓。
批注：【擴(kuò)展 】n. 目標(biāo),目的
The destination of her study is medicine. 她打算學(xué)醫(yī)。
可以將這種表達(dá)用在寫作中The destination of her study is……
5. attraction? 有吸引力的事或物
The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.
過去偵探小說對(duì)我特別有吸引力。Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.
批注：【擴(kuò)展1】n. 引力[U]
The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the
tides. 月亮對(duì)地球的引力引起潮汐。
【擴(kuò)展2】attract vt. ①吸;吸引
A magnet attracts both iron and steel. 磁鐵吸鐵也吸鋼。
那個(gè)花園城市吸引許多游客。The garden city attracts many tourists.
②引起...的注意(或興趣等);引誘
Jim was attracted to the Italian girl. 吉姆對(duì)那位意大利女孩產(chǎn)生了好感。
【擴(kuò)展3】attractive adj. 有吸引力的
成績(jī)好的學(xué)生應(yīng)該比較熟悉該詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考并回答，待學(xué)生不能回答時(shí)再講解。
6. enable? 使能夠；使有機(jī)會(huì)
The program will enable a large increase in student numbers. 這一計(jì)劃能使學(xué)生人數(shù)大量增加。
培訓(xùn)將使你找到工作。Training will enable you to find work.
批注：擴(kuò)展enable sb. to do sth.
able adj 有能力的 be able to do sth.
ability n. 能力
7. excellent? 極好的，優(yōu)秀的
Of course she is an excellent doctor. 當(dāng)然她是位杰出的醫(yī)生。
He is excellent in mathematics. 他的數(shù)學(xué)非常好。
批注：【擴(kuò)展】 excel? vt. 勝過,優(yōu)于[(+in/at)]
She excels the rest of the class in English. 她的英文在班上勝過任何同學(xué)。
vi. 突出;勝過他人[(+in/at)]
他擅長(zhǎng)打排球。He excels at volleyball.
指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在寫作中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯 an excellent teacher/ friend
8. scenic? ? 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的
Let's take the scenic route, along the coast. 讓我們沿著海岸,走一條風(fēng)景秀麗的路。
批注：【擴(kuò)展1】scenery n. 風(fēng)景, 背景, 布景
The scenery was beautiful beyond description.? 那風(fēng)景美麗得難以形容。
【擴(kuò)展2】scene n. ①景色,景象;(舞臺(tái))布景[C]
What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的山景!
②(事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng);(戲劇等的)背景[the S][(+of)]
The scene of this play is set in Ireland. 這出戲的場(chǎng)景是在愛爾蘭。
罪犯逃離了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。The criminal fled the scene.
擴(kuò)展時(shí)根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平進(jìn)行講解，可以適當(dāng)?shù)膭h減
9. influence? 影響
【常用搭配】have a good/bad influence on/upon
The influence of climate on crops is self-evident. 氣候?qū)r(nóng)作物的影響是不證自明的。
批注：【擴(kuò)展1】n. 影響力;勢(shì)力,權(quán)勢(shì)[U][(+over/with)]
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有權(quán)勢(shì)的人物。
【擴(kuò)展2】vt. 影響,感化;左右
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for
yourself. 我不想影響你。你必須自行決定。
強(qiáng)調(diào)該詞也是兼類詞，在做題時(shí)要注意詞性
10. further? 繼續(xù)；使…進(jìn)一步
He did his best to further the interests of his state. 他盡力(或傾全力)去增進(jìn)他的州的利益。
批注：
【擴(kuò)展1】
adj. 另外的;進(jìn)一步的;深一層的
Do you need further help? 你還需要幫忙嗎?
關(guān)于這件事我們還需進(jìn)一步討論。We need have a further discussion about/on/over this matter.
【擴(kuò)展2】adv. ①進(jìn)一步地;深一層地
We will help you further. 我們會(huì)進(jìn)一步幫助你的。
②而且;另外;再者
The house is not big enough for us; and further, it is
too far from the town.
在講解過程中可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考：far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest 的區(qū)別
然后再總結(jié)：far-farther-farthest 指距離
far-further-furthest 指程度
11. used to do sth. 過去常常做…
指點(diǎn)迷津：used to do sth.
, be used to do sth. 與be used to doing sth
(1) used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在這件事情可能已經(jīng)不再繼續(xù)了。
e.g. My father used to smoke a lot until the doctor told
him there was a lung problem with him.
我爸爸過去吸煙很厲害，直到醫(yī)生告訴他，他的肺部出了問題。
(2) be used to do sth. 是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被用來做什么”的意思。
e.g. Plastic can be used to make all kinds of things. 塑料可以被用來制成各種各樣的東西。
(3) be used to doing sth. 表示“習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于”的意思。
e.g.The Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. 史密斯一家已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在上海了。
批注：
這三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)非常容易混淆，先提問學(xué)生，然后再講解
12. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)去做（另一件事）
e.g. After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作業(yè)后，接著讀英文版中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)。
批注：
【知識(shí)拓展】 go on doing something繼續(xù)做某事（與原來相同的事）
e.g. He relaxed for a while and went on writing the
report.
（注意：繼續(xù)做同一件事）他休息了一下后繼續(xù)寫報(bào)告。
二、重要句型Important Sentencesstructures
1. Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think aboutgoing abroad for the summer holidays.
由于冬天已經(jīng)過去，很多人都開始考慮暑假出國(guó)旅游的事了。
分析：now that =since, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
既然你已經(jīng)知道了，那我就不多說了。Now that you have already known it, I will say no more.
批注： 講解：abroad與aboard的區(qū)別 （注意拼寫）
go abroad出國(guó)go aboard上車，上船，上飛機(jī)
2. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France? 今年，為何不遠(yuǎn)行去法國(guó)看看呢？
分析1：why not通常用于提出建議，后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。
為什么不去參加Tom的派對(duì)呢？Why not attend Tom’s party?
批注1：提問類似表示建議的句型還有什么：讓學(xué)生先思考
What about… How about… Shall we…
e.g. What about/How about going swimming with me
tomorrow? 明天和我去游泳怎么樣？
Shall we go to the Summer Palace? 我們?nèi)ヮU和園怎么樣？
批注2： 根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平選擇性的擴(kuò)展，要強(qiáng)調(diào)spread- spread- spread（過去式，過去分詞同型）
句中的spread your wings意為“展開翅膀”，是擬物的用法，spread的用法如下：
spread vt. ①使伸展,使延伸
I spread my arms as far apart as I could. 我盡可能地將雙臂伸展開。
②張開;展開;攤開
Mom spread a new table-cloth on the table. 媽媽在桌上鋪了一塊新桌布。
3. With its world-famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc deTriomphe, and its wide, tree-lined street, Paris is one of the most beautifulcities in the world.
擁有埃菲爾鐵塔和凱旋門這樣馳名于世的地標(biāo)性建筑，以及綠樹成蔭的寬闊街道，巴黎不愧是世界上最美麗的城市之一。
分析：with (表帶有或擁有)有…的，持有，隨身帶著。
I have no money with me. 我沒有帶錢。
He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一個(gè)脾氣暴躁的人。
我們買了一座帶花園的房子。We bought a house with a garden.
中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有歷史悠久的大國(guó)。China is a very large country with a long history.
批注：讓學(xué)生嘗試翻譯上面的句子
講解with 在句中有“就遠(yuǎn)原則”eg:
He with his friends play football every Sunday.
提問學(xué)生其他遵循這一原則的詞，待學(xué)生回答后補(bǔ)充或總結(jié)：
as well as, besides, except
4. In our city, we can see the influence of France in some ways. 我們城市中也可以看到在某些方面受到法國(guó)的影響。
分析：influence 影響，in some ways 在某些方面。
His parents no longer have any real influence over him. 他的父母對(duì)他不再有任何真正的約束力了。
在某些方面你是對(duì)的。In some ways you are right.
批注：在補(bǔ)充前，先提問學(xué)生是否記得有關(guān)way的短語，然后再講解或總結(jié)
補(bǔ)充 in some (many) ways在一些（許多）方面 by the way順便問一下
on the way在……路上 in the way 擋道，妨礙人的
e.g. Peter is like his father in some ways. 彼得在某些方面像他的父親。
On the way to hospital, I saw your father waiting at the
bus stop.
我在去醫(yī)院的路上，看見你的父親正在公交站等車。
By the way, could you please tell me if you are free
tonight?
順便問一下，你能告訴我今天晚上你有空嗎？
Seeing a dog in the way, the little girl was frightened.
看見一只狗擋著道，這個(gè)小女孩害怕了。
5. A lot of young students from different countries go to France tofurther their studies.
很多來自不同國(guó)家的青年學(xué)生去法國(guó)深造。
分析：further one’s study深造，further
education進(jìn)修, 深造。
畢業(yè)后我打算去美國(guó)深造。I plan to further my study after graduation.
牛津上海八下8BUnit6Travel知識(shí)點(diǎn)
P91
8B Unit 6 Travel 3.France is calling 法國(guó)在召喚call 把….叫做；稱….為…be called 被叫做；被稱為
4.now
that =since 既然；由于since 既然；由于；自從……以來
1.silly
a. 愚蠢的；傻的= foolish= stupid fool v. /n. 欺騙；傻子April
Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié)
2.jump
high v. 跳得高jump higher 跳得更高jump highest 跳得最高
3.high
jump n. 跳高 e.g. John is good at high jump. =John does well in high jump. 約翰擅于跳高。
I
can do the high jump. 我能跳高
4.long
jump n. 跳遠(yuǎn) e.g. She can do the long jump. 她能跳遠(yuǎn)。
5.the
Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔
6.true
a. 真的—truly adv. 真正地—truth n. 真相；事實(shí)
I’m
truly/ really sorry. 我真的很抱歉。tell us the truth =tell us truly 老實(shí)告訴我們；告訴我們真相7.can’t 不能；不可以can’t不能= not be able to
P92
1.France
n. 法國(guó)—French n. / a. 法語/ 法國(guó)的—Frenchman n. —Frenchwoman 法國(guó)人
e.g.
a French scientist =a scientist from France 一個(gè)法國(guó)科學(xué)家speak French 講法語
e.g.
Paris is the capital of France. 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。have been to France 去過法國(guó)
two
Frenchmen 兩個(gè)法國(guó)人
2.What
happened to the King of France in 1793? 1793 年法國(guó)的國(guó)王發(fā)生了什么事？
3.happen
to do 碰巧做某事sth. happens to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上；某人碰到了某事
e.g.
I happened to meet my cousin in the street. 我碰巧在街上碰到了我的表妹。
4.sail
to sp. 起航去某地；駛向某地---sailing n. 航行---sailor n. 水手
sail
to America 起航去/ 駛向美國(guó)American 美國(guó)人；美國(guó)的two Americans
5.defeat
v. 擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝—defeated--defeated
6.Britain
n. 英國(guó)—British 英國(guó)人；英國(guó)的 a British student two
British 兩個(gè)英國(guó)人
7.popular
a. —more popular—most popular 流行的；受歡迎的be popular with/ among…
8.go
cycling 去騎車cycle = ride a bicycle ride v.—rode—ridden 騎車
9.play
tennis 打網(wǎng)球go skiing 去滑雪play baseball 打棒球
10.Japanese
judo 日本柔道
11.be
famous for… 以……而聞名France is famous for red wines. 法國(guó)以紅酒而聞名。
12.a
cup of coffee two cups of coffee 兩杯咖啡
13.two
photos 兩張照片take a photo of… 拍一張……的照片
14.an
article 一篇文章an adult 一個(gè)成年人
P93
1.go
travelling 去旅行=go on a trip
2.travel
to sp.到某地旅行5.Winter is behind us. 冬天已經(jīng)過去。
6.start
to do/ doing 開始做某事=begin to do/ doing
7.think
about doing 考慮做某事think about going abroad 考慮出國(guó)think—thought—thought
8.go
to sp. for the summer holidays 去某地度暑假go abroad for the summer holidays 去國(guó)外過暑假
9.this
year 今年this summer 今年夏天next summer 明年夏天last summer 去年夏天
10.Why
not do sth.? =Why don’t you/ we do sth.?為什么不做某事？
Why
not +動(dòng)原=Why don’t you/ we+動(dòng)原
表示提建議的句子還有：What/ How about doing sth.? /Let’s do sth. / Shall we do sth.?
11.spread
v. 展開；傳播；涂—spread—spread spread your wings 展開你的翅膀
e.g.
spread your wings and visit France 飛往法國(guó)去度假
12.destination
n. 目的地；終點(diǎn)—destinations pl.
13.one
of the most popular tourist destinations 最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一
14.world-famous舉世聞名的 a world-famous scientist 一個(gè)舉世聞名的科學(xué)家
world-famous
landmarks 舉世聞名的標(biāo)志性建筑
15.its它的it’s =it is 它是
16.such
as +名詞或動(dòng)名詞for example +句子：例如；比如
17.wide
a. 寬的---widen v. 拓寬；加寬—width n. 寬度as wide as =the same width as 和….一樣寬
18.tree-lined
streets 綠樹成蔭的街道
19.Paris
is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最美麗的城市之一。
20.remember
to do 記得要做… remember not to do 記得不要做…remember doing
sth. 記得做過某事
21.forget
to do…忘記要做… forget doing…忘記做過某事---forgetful 健忘的---unforgettable 難忘的
22.an
hour away from the centre of Paris 離巴黎只有一小時(shí)的距離（用How far 提問)
23.offer
v. 提供；給予；拿給=give/ provide offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事
24.attract
v. 吸引—attractive a. 誘人的—attraction n. 有吸引力的事或物（如：游樂項(xiàng)目；旅游景
點(diǎn)）
25.the
same as 和……一樣be different from 與……不同
26.It
offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA. 它提供了許多和美國(guó)迪斯尼
樂園一樣的游樂項(xiàng)目。
27.go
on to do…接著做/ 繼續(xù)做（另一件事）e.g. After we had supper, we went
on to watch TV. 吃
過晚飯，我們接著看電視。
28.go
on doing 繼續(xù)做（同一件事；原來的事）=keep doing =continue doing =don’t stop doing
29.with帶有；有著---without 沒有
30.fly
---flew—flown 飛—flight n. 飛行；航班flow—flowed—flowed 流動(dòng)
31.take
a ferry to Britain =go to Britain by ferry 乘渡船去英國(guó)
32.the
Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峽隧道
33.enable
sb. to do sth. 使……有能力做某事enable you to understand 使你能理解
able
a. 能夠的；有能力的---enable v. 使能夠
34.travel
by train 坐火車旅行
35.London
is the capital of England. 倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。
36.in
about three hours 大約3 小時(shí)后（How soon）
37.in
the centre of …在……的中心=in the middle of
38.sleep
v. –slept—slept I was asleep. 睡著的fall asleep 入睡feel
sleepy 感到困
39.agriculture
n. 農(nóng)業(yè)---agricultural a. 農(nóng)業(yè)的agricultural region /
area 農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)
40.grow
crops 種植農(nóng)作物---grew—grown wheat and sunflowers 小麥和向日葵
41.many
vineyards 許多葡萄園
42.farm
n. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)---farmer n. 農(nóng)民on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the field 在田里
43.excellent
a. 優(yōu)秀的；極好的---excellence n. an excellent student 一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生
44.be
exce llent for… 很適宜（做某事）；在……方面很出色be excellent for skiing 很適合滑雪
45.scenic
a. 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的—more scenic—most scenic ---scenery n. 風(fēng)景；景色—scene
n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
46.one
of the most scenic areas 風(fēng)景最優(yōu)美的地區(qū)之一
47.Loire
Valley 盧瓦爾河谷valleys pl.
48.visit
the old castles 參觀舊城堡
49.queens
of France 法國(guó)的皇后們
http://www..com/doc/7f2837203.html,ed
to do =often did 過去常常做…
51.be
used to do =be used for doing 被用來做…..
52.be
used to doing 習(xí)慣于做….
53.influence
n. 影響-- influential a. 有影響力的
54.in
some ways 在某些方面
55.bake
v. 烘烤—baker n. 面包師—bakery n. 面包房—bakeries pl.---baked a. 烤過的
56.provide
sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物
Provide
lunch for us =provide us with lunch 給我們提供午餐
57.French
products 法國(guó)產(chǎn)品produce v. 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生---product(s) n. 產(chǎn)品—producer n. 生產(chǎn)者
58.much
cheese 許多奶酪wine 葡萄酒
59.lead
v.—led—led 帶領(lǐng)；引領(lǐng)—leader n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)先者
60.art
n. 藝術(shù)—artist n. 藝術(shù)家an artist
61.culture
n. 文化---cultural a. 文化的
62.a
leader in art and culture 文化和藝術(shù)界的領(lǐng)先者63.far 遠(yuǎn)的—farther—farthest或far—further—furthest
64.further
v. 增進(jìn)；使……進(jìn)一步go to France to further their studies 去法國(guó)進(jìn)修/ 深造
further
a. 深一層的；進(jìn)一步的I need further information. 我需要進(jìn)一步的信息。
65.French
film festivals 法國(guó)電影節(jié)
66.exhibit
v. 展覽；陳列—exhibition n. an exhibition 一次展覽會(huì)
67.go
to the concert 去音樂會(huì)
http://www..com/doc/7f2837203.html,anize
v. 組織---organization n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)an organization
69.throughoutthe world =all over the world =around the world =the whole world =everywhere inthe
world全世界
70.throughout
prep. 各處；遍及
P94
1.a
funny film 一部有趣的電影fun n. 有趣的事；樂趣
It’s
fun to have a picnic. 野餐是有趣的事。What great fun it is to do…做…..是多么有趣的事??！
2.force
sb. to do sth. =make sb. do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
3.stop
sb. from doing…=keep sb. rom doing…=prevent sb. from doing…防止某人做某事
4.enjoy
listening to music 喜歡聽音樂---musician n. 音樂家—musical a. 音樂的musical instruments P95
1.a
special attraction for children 孩子們的特殊旅游勝地
2.be
similar to 與……相似
3.anything
French 任何法國(guó)貨
4.an
aeroplane 一架飛機(jī)
P96
1.for
the first time 第一次ride a bicycle for the first time 第一次騎車
2.cost
v. ---cost—cost 值；花費(fèi)
cost物花錢e.g. The book cost me 25 Yuan.
pay人花錢( paid---paid ) I paid 25 Yuan for the book. 我花了25 元買這本書。
spend人花錢( spent—spent ) I spent 25 Yuan on the book.
take物/事花時(shí)(took—taken) It took me two hours to domy homework.
3.spend還可以用于花時(shí)間做某事：spend time (in) doing sth.或spend time onsth.
e.g.It took me two hours to do my homework. =I spent two hours doing my homework.
我花了兩小時(shí)做功課。
4.on
an island 在一個(gè)島上
5.在表達(dá)時(shí)間時(shí)，this,
that, last, next, every, tomorrow 前不加介詞（on/ at…）e.g. / last
Saturday（在）上個(gè)星期六；/ this Friday 在這個(gè)周五
6.in
space 在太空；在宇宙in the sky 在天空
7.the
man in black 穿黑色衣服的男人=the man wearing black clothes
P97
1.give
sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 給某人某物give the meat to the boy =give the boythe meat
2.please
v. 請(qǐng)；使高興—pleased a. 感到高興的—pleasant a. 令人愉快的—pleasure n. 快樂
3.the
North Pole 北極the Yellow River 黃河
4.shine
v.—shone—shone 閃耀；照射---shining a. 華麗的；光亮的
5.at
midnight 在半夜at noon 在中午
P98
1.over
there 在那邊by the post office 在郵局旁邊
2.at
the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)
3.play
the violin 拉小提琴
4.I
like English best. =English is my favourite subject. 我最喜歡英語。
5.plan
to do 計(jì)劃做某事—planned—planned leave for Beijing =go to Beijing 前往北京
P99
1.write
an e-mail to sb. =write sb. an e-mail 寫封電子郵件給某人
2.an
engineer 一個(gè)工程師
3.I’m
good at maths. =I do well in maths. =I learn maths well. 我擅于數(shù)學(xué)
4.Ihope to visit France. =I hope that I will/ can visit France.
5.A
hopes (that) B will do A 希望B 會(huì)做某事
P100
1.be
on a tour 在旅游wait for the lift 等電梯
2.paint
v. 粉刷；漆---repaint v. 重新油漆
3.amaze
v. 使驚奇---amazed a. 吃驚的—amazing a. 令人驚異的
4.jump
off with a parachute 隨降落傘跳下
5.ask
for 請(qǐng)求...... ；要求……
6.How
can I get to the ferry pier?= How to get to the ferry pier? =Where is the ferry
pier? =Which is the way to the ferry pier? 我怎樣能到達(dá)渡船碼頭？/ 渡船碼頭在哪兒？/ 那一條是去渡船碼頭的路？
7.the
first turning 第一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處take the first turning on the left/ right 在左邊/ 右邊
P101
1.cross
the road = go across the road 過馬路
2.at
the end of the road 在馬路的盡頭
3.much
traffic 許多車輛many traffic jams 許多交通堵塞
4.–Thank
you….回答：That’s all right. / You’re welcome. / It’s a pleasure. /Not at all.
5.at
the railway station 在火車站
6.The
post office is across the street. 那家郵局在街道的對(duì)面。
P102
1.be
on holiday 在度假go abroad on holiday 出國(guó)度假
2.go
sightseeing 去觀光
3.have
some wonderful meals 吃幾頓美妙的飯菜
4.an
amusement park 一個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)amusement n. 娛樂；消遣；樂趣
amuse
v. 使人發(fā)笑；逗樂—amused a. 被逗笑的；愉快的---amusing a. 有趣的；逗人笑的
5.go
to Paris for a holiday 去巴黎度假
6.do
some sightseeing 觀光do some cleaning/ reading/ cooking….
7.look
forward to sth./ doing sth. 盼望/ 期待做某事=expect todo sth.
P103
1.send
postcards to our friends =sent our friends postcards 寄明信片給我們的朋友們send—sent--sent
2.arrive
in Paris =get to Paris =reach Paris 到達(dá)巴黎
3.arrive
at the hotel =get to the hotel =reach the hotel 到達(dá)賓館
4.arrive
home/ here/ there =get home/ here /there =reach home/ here /there 到家/這兒/ 那里
5.stay
at the hotel 住在賓館里stay—stayed--stayed
6.a
tennis court 一個(gè)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)
7.visit
a waterfall 參觀瀑布
8.at
the bottom of Mount Kinabalu 在基納巴盧山的底部
9.mansion
n. 大廈；公館
P104
1.lean
v. ：bend over 傾斜；屈身lean to …傾向leaning a. 傾斜的
2.the
leaning tower of Pisa 比薩斜塔
3.build
v. 建造—built—built—building n. 大樓—builder n. 建造者was built 被建造
4.Italy
n. 意大利—Italian a. 意大利的n. 意大利人；意大利語
an
Italian engineer =an engineer from Italy 一個(gè)意大利工程師two Italians 兩個(gè)意大利人
5.bell
tower 鐘塔；鐘樓
6.the
Pisa Cathedral 比薩大教堂
7.marble
n. 大理石
8.perhaps
=possibly =probably =maybe 也許；可能；大概
9.lean
to one side 傾向一邊
10.fall
over 跌落；倒塌—fell—fallen
http://www..com/doc/7f2837203.html,plete
v. 完成= finish v. complete a. =thorough a. 完全的；徹底的completelyadv.
=thoroughly徹底地；完全地
12.certain
a. 必然的；確定的---certainly adv. 當(dāng)然；一定=of course
13.design
v. 設(shè)計(jì)n. 圖案；設(shè)計(jì)—designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)者
14.It
is said that…據(jù)說……
15.an
architect 一個(gè)建筑師
16.draw
plans of building 畫大樓的平面圖—drew—drawn drawer 抽屜
17.finish
doing sth.做完某事；完成某事
18.eventually
adv. 終于= at last= finally= in the end
19.office
n. 辦公室—official a. 正式的；法定的；官方的---officially adv.
be
officially opened 被正式開放
20.nearly
=almost 幾乎；將近；差不多
21.almost
not =hardly 幾乎不
22.almost
none =hardly any 幾乎沒有
23.almost
never= hardly ever 幾乎從不
24.do
an experiment 做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)do many experiments
25.gravity
n. 重力；萬有引力
26.falling
objects 下落物體
27.as
soon as 一……就……
若主句：一般將來時(shí)，從句就：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)e.g. I will write to you as soon as I get there.
若主句：一般過去時(shí)，從句就：一般過去時(shí)e.g. He telephoned me as soon as he arrived there.
28.beneath在下面；在底下
29.sink
v.—sank—sunk 下沉
30.try
to do =manage to do 設(shè)法做--tried—tried
31.try
doing 試著做……
32.make
the tower straight 使塔直
33.bad/badly/ ill —worse—worst
34.on
7 January 在一月七日（有幾“日”用on）
35.close
v. 關(guān)---closed a. 關(guān)著的
36.in
public 在公共場(chǎng)所
37.rescue
v. =save 挽救；營(yíng)救
38.a
serious problem 一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題—more serious— the most serious
39.move
v. 移動(dòng)—moved a. 感動(dòng)的---moving a. 感人的—movement n. 移動(dòng)
e.g.
Its movement was not stopped.40.measure v. 測(cè)量take measure 采取措施
41.reopen
v. 重新開放
42....until…直到not…until…直到……才……
43.until前可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句
若主句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用肯定；若主句的動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞用否定。
e.g.
We stayed here until it got dark. 我們一直在這兒呆到天黑。stay 是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，用肯定
They
didn’t go to bed until their mother came back. go 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，用肯定
44.the
number of…is… ….的數(shù)量是……
45.visitor
=tourist =traveller 游客
46.reduce
v. 減少reduce…by減少了reduce …to 減少到
47.givesth. to sb. =give sb. sth. give—gave—given
P105
1.collapse
v. =fall down 倒塌
2.function
n. 功能
3.high
a.—height n. 高度as tall as =the same height as 和……一樣高
4.locate
v.坐落于；位于---location n. 位置
5.long
a.—length n. 長(zhǎng)度as long as =the same length as 和……一樣長(zhǎng)
6.earth
n. 地球；泥土brick(s) 磚
7.Qin
Dynasty 秦朝
8.keep
out enemies 抵御敵人enemy n. –enemies pl.
9.one
of the seven wonders 七大奇跡之一
10.be
visited by people from all over the world 被來自世界各地的人們參觀
P106
1.level
n. 水平；樓層；層面
2.an
encyclopaedia 一本百科全書
3.a
new racket 一個(gè)新的網(wǎng)球球拍
4.learn
how to play the violin 學(xué)習(xí)怎樣彈小提琴
5.It
has been raining for days. 已經(jīng)連續(xù)下了好幾天雨了。
僅供學(xué)習(xí)使用
