基本了解后可以寫(xiě)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)講SpringMVC和Thymeleaf來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用一下。
1.環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備&需求
1.環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備:
1.JQuery
2.Bootstrap
3.一些必要的靜態(tài)資源(放在static文件夾中)
4.靜態(tài)頁(yè)面(放在templates中)
5.開(kāi)發(fā)工具idea
6.SpringBoot
2.需求
1)、登錄(實(shí)現(xiàn)攔截器),實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)際化;
2)、RestfulCRUD:CRUD滿足Rest風(fēng)格;
URI: /資源名稱(chēng)/資源標(biāo)識(shí) HTTP請(qǐng)求方式區(qū)分對(duì)資源CRUD操作
| 普通CRUD(uri來(lái)區(qū)分操作) | RestfulCRUD | |
|---|---|---|
| 查詢 | getEmp | emp---GET |
| 添加 | addEmp?xxx | emp---POST |
| 修改 | updateEmp?id=xxx&xxx=xx | emp/{id}---PUT |
| 刪除 | deleteEmp?id=1 | emp/{id}---DELETE |
3)、實(shí)驗(yàn)的請(qǐng)求架構(gòu);
| 實(shí)驗(yàn)功能 | 請(qǐng)求URI | 請(qǐng)求方式 |
|---|---|---|
| 查詢所有員工 | emps | GET |
| 查詢某個(gè)員工(來(lái)到修改頁(yè)面) | emp/1 | GET |
| 來(lái)到添加頁(yè)面 | emp | GET |
| 添加員工 | emp | POST |
| 來(lái)到修改頁(yè)面(查出員工進(jìn)行信息回顯) | emp/1 | GET |
| 修改員工 | emp | PUT |
| 刪除員工 | emp/1 | DELETE |
3.實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)際化
1)、編寫(xiě)國(guó)際化配置文件

2)、使用ResourceBundleMessageSource管理國(guó)際化資源文件(SpringBoot自動(dòng)配置好了管理國(guó)際化資源文件的組件)

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {
/**
* Comma-separated list of basenames (essentially a fully-qualified classpath
* location), each following the ResourceBundle convention with relaxed support for
* slash based locations. If it doesn't contain a package qualifier (such as
* "org.mypackage"), it will be resolved from the classpath root.
*/
private String basename = "messages";
//我們的配置文件可以直接放在類(lèi)路徑下叫messages.properties;
@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource() {
ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.basename)) {
//設(shè)置國(guó)際化資源文件的基礎(chǔ)名(去掉語(yǔ)言國(guó)家代碼的)
messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(this.basename)));
}
if (this.encoding != null) {
messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(this.encoding.name());
}
messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(this.fallbackToSystemLocale);
messageSource.setCacheSeconds(this.cacheSeconds);
messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(this.alwaysUseMessageFormat);
return messageSource;
}
3)、在頁(yè)面使用fmt:message取出國(guó)際化內(nèi)容
我們知道取國(guó)際化的Thymeleaf的標(biāo)簽是#{}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">? 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
-
測(cè)試
image.png
我們看看下面有兩個(gè)按鈕,中文,English;
我們?cè)鯓涌梢宰龅近c(diǎn)擊這兩個(gè)按鈕,分別切換到不同語(yǔ)言呢?
我們看看我們點(diǎn)擊兩個(gè)按鈕的時(shí)候發(fā)送的請(qǐng)求;
我們用的原理就是根據(jù)請(qǐng)求頭帶來(lái)的區(qū)域信息獲取Locale進(jìn)行國(guó)際化
SpringBoot提供了國(guó)際化的自動(dòng)配置
原理:
? 國(guó)際化Locale(區(qū)域信息對(duì)象);LocaleResolver(獲取區(qū)域信息對(duì)象);
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
if (this.mvcProperties
.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
}
AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
return localeResolver;
}
默認(rèn)的就是根據(jù)請(qǐng)求頭帶來(lái)的區(qū)域信息獲取Locale進(jìn)行國(guó)際化
4)、點(diǎn)擊鏈接切換國(guó)際化
步驟:
1.實(shí)現(xiàn)LocaleResovler接口
/**
* 可以在連接上攜帶區(qū)域信息
*/
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
String l = request.getParameter("l");
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
String[] split = l.split("_");
locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
}
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
}
}
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
}
我們?cè)趓esolveLocale方法在重寫(xiě)我們的方法,從請(qǐng)求頭里面判斷使用哪種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,然年將locale直接返回
2.改造login.html
加上以上兩句話(全文的代碼如上)

-
測(cè)試
image.png
image.png
4.實(shí)現(xiàn)登錄功能
請(qǐng)求方式:post;
url:/user/login
返回:
- 成功:重定向到主頁(yè)面
-
失?。悍祷氐卿浗缑?/p>
image.png
實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼
@Controller
public class LoginController {
@PostMapping(value = "/user/login")
public String login(@RequestParam(name = "username") String username, @RequestParam(name = "password") String password
, HttpServletRequest request, Map<String ,Object> map) {
//登錄成功
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && password.equals("12345")) {
HttpSession session = (HttpSession) request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
return "redirect:/main.html";
}
//登錄失敗
map.put("msg","用戶密碼錯(cuò)誤");
return "login";
}
}
從上面的代碼我們可以看到了有一個(gè)傳遞到頁(yè)面的值msg,這個(gè)值如果是錯(cuò)誤的話會(huì)返回到Login.html頁(yè)面
那么我們?cè)趺词褂媚??如下圖:
我們?cè)陧?yè)面中加上這句話,就可以進(jìn)行判斷

測(cè)試的時(shí)候我們稍后再測(cè)試~
我們?cè)傧胂耄覀儗W(xué)SpringMVC還有Servlet的時(shí)候在做登錄的時(shí)候一般都要寫(xiě)個(gè)攔截器?不然直接使用功能,都不要用戶登錄啦,用戶量還怎么來(lái)!
下面是實(shí)現(xiàn)登錄攔截器
SpringBoot實(shí)現(xiàn)攔截器也很簡(jiǎn)單,基本步驟和SpringMVC差不多,都是:
1.實(shí)現(xiàn)HandlerInterceptor接口
2.注冊(cè),并設(shè)置要攔截的路徑

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
//在目標(biāo)方法執(zhí)行之前
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
if(session.getAttribute("loginUser") == null) {
request.setAttribute("msg","請(qǐng)先登錄");
//請(qǐng)求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā),跳到登錄界面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
//不放行
return false;
}
//已經(jīng)登錄
//放行,看看賬號(hào)密碼對(duì)不對(duì)
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
在配置類(lèi)中把攔截器加進(jìn)去

@Configuration
public class MyConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
//設(shè)置映射的路徑
//設(shè)置默認(rèn)首頁(yè)
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
//如果登錄成功的話就跳到這里
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
InterceptorRegistration registration = registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor());
//設(shè)置攔截路徑
registration.addPathPatterns("/**");
//放行
registration.excludePathPatterns("/index.html", "/", "/user/login", "/static/**");
}
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
}
@Bean
public MyLocaleResolver localeResolver() {
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
}
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測(cè)試
image.png
我們想直接訪問(wèn)main.html結(jié)果直接被攔截下來(lái)了
image.png
賬號(hào)密碼正確
image.png






