今天，來聊一聊十九大報(bào)告翻譯中的各種“推進(jìn)”都是怎么處理的。

ADVANCE

?第一個(gè)詞，advance，大概是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的了。

advance：to go or move something forward, or to develop or improve something （使）前進(jìn)；使進(jìn)步，使進(jìn)展；使發(fā)展；促進(jìn)

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·推進(jìn)依法治國/偉大事業(yè)/現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)/社會(huì)主義建設(shè)/合憲性審查工作/祖國和平統(tǒng)一進(jìn)程/理論創(chuàng)新、實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新、制度創(chuàng)新、文化創(chuàng)新以及其他各方面創(chuàng)新

advancelaw-based governance/advanceour great cause/advancemodernization/advancesocialist construction/advanceconstitutionality review/advancethe process toward the peaceful reunification of China/advanceour theoretical, practical, institutional, cultural, and other explorations

·積極穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)政治體制改革/有序推進(jìn)民主

make active and prudent efforts toadvancethe reform of the political system/ taking well-ordered steps toadvancedemocracy

·推進(jìn)偉大工程，要結(jié)合偉大斗爭、偉大事業(yè)、偉大夢(mèng)想的實(shí)踐來進(jìn)行

All work toadvancethis project must go hand in hand with that geared toward the struggle, the cause, and the dream

PROMOTE

?其次是，promote：to encourage people to like, buy, use, do, or support something 促進(jìn)，推廣；促銷，推銷

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·推進(jìn)依法行政/教育公平/綠色發(fā)展/誠信建設(shè)/能源生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)革命/大國協(xié)調(diào)和合作/祖國統(tǒng)一

promotelaw-based government administration/promotefairness in education/promotegreen development/promotecredibility building/promotea revolution in energy production and consumption/promotecoordination and cooperation with other major countries/promotenational reunification

?還有幾個(gè)出現(xiàn)頻率沒那么高，但也在報(bào)告中用來表達(dá)“推進(jìn)”這個(gè)含義，encourage，move，improve，push ahead with，continue to do等。

ENCOURAGE

encourage：to make someone more likely to do something, or to make something more likely to happen 刺激，激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)；助長

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·推進(jìn)人大、政協(xié)、軍隊(duì)、地方、人民團(tuán)體等的對(duì)外交往/重大技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、自主創(chuàng)新

encouragepeople's congresses, CPPCC committees, the military, local governments, and people's organizations to engage in exchanges with other countries/encourageinnovations in major technologies, and conduct innovations independently

·推進(jìn)資源全面節(jié)約和循環(huán)利用

encourageconservation across the board andpromoterecycling

MOVE

move：to (cause to) progress, change, or happen in a particular way or direction （使）進(jìn)展；（使）發(fā)展

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·推進(jìn)軍人榮譽(yù)體系建設(shè)/祖國統(tǒng)一/加快推進(jìn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化

move forward withthe development of the military honors system/moving towardnational reunification/ move faster to ensure equitable access to basic public services

IMPROVE

·推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義民主政治制度化、規(guī)范化、程序化/國際傳播能力建設(shè)

improvethe institutions, standards, and procedures of socialist democracy/improveour capacity for engaging in international communication

PUSH AHEAD WITH

·推進(jìn)一系列重大工作/推進(jìn)軍事管理革命

push ahead withmany major tasks/push ahead withtransformation of military management

CONTINUE TO

·不斷推進(jìn)國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化/必須推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國化時(shí)代化大眾化

continue tomodernize China's system and capacity for governance/continue toadapt Marxism to China's conditions, keep it up-to-date, and enhance its popular appeal.

MAKE

·推進(jìn)“兩學(xué)一做”學(xué)習(xí)教育常態(tài)化制度化/推進(jìn)黨務(wù)公開

makeit regular practice and an institutionalized requirement for all Party members to gain a good command of the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and related major policy addresses and to meet Party standards/ make Party affairs more transparent

ENHANCE & WORK FOR

·推進(jìn)社會(huì)公德、職業(yè)道德、家庭美德、個(gè)人品德建設(shè)/推進(jìn)反腐敗國家立法

enhancework ethics, family virtues, and personal integrity/work forthe adoption of national anti-corruption legislation

?另外，在報(bào)告中還經(jīng)常提到的是，“怎么樣地推進(jìn)”，副詞和動(dòng)詞組合的形式，例如，統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)/積極推進(jìn)/深入推進(jìn)/加快推進(jìn)等等，具體如下：

統(tǒng)籌/協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)

相關(guān)表達(dá)：ensure coordinated implementation of/ take coordinated steps to/ make progress in/ promote coordinated ../ adopt a coordinated approach to promote

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·統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)“五位一體”總體布局，協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)“四個(gè)全面”戰(zhàn)略布局/統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)各項(xiàng)安全工作/統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)安全領(lǐng)域和新型安全領(lǐng)域軍事斗爭準(zhǔn)備/統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)黨的各項(xiàng)建設(shè)/統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)、生態(tài)文明建設(shè)/統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)政黨協(xié)商、人大協(xié)商、政府協(xié)商、政協(xié)協(xié)商、人民團(tuán)體協(xié)商、基層協(xié)商以及社會(huì)組織協(xié)商

ensure coordinated implementation ofthe five-sphere integrated plan and the four-pronged comprehensive strategy/take coordinated steps toensure security in all areas/make progress incombat readiness in both traditional and new security fields/ strengthen Party competence in all respects/promote coordinatedeconomic, political, cultural, social, and ecological advancement/adopt a coordinated approach to promotingconsultations carried out by political parties, people's congresses, government departments, CPPCC committees, people's organizations, communities, and social organizations

其中，“共同推進(jìn)”，“推進(jìn)..綜合治理”的處理方式與統(tǒng)籌/協(xié)調(diào)推薦較為類似，如：

·堅(jiān)持依法治國、依法執(zhí)政、依法行政共同推進(jìn)

pursue coordinated progress inlaw-based governance, law-based exercise of state power, and law-based government administration

·推進(jìn)荒漠化、石漠化、水土流失綜合治理

take comprehensive steps tocontrol desertification, stony deserts, and soil erosion

深入/縱深推進(jìn)

相關(guān)表達(dá)：make further headway/ make further progress in/make further advances in/ step up efforts to

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·供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革深入推進(jìn)/科學(xué)立法、嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法、公正司法、全民守法深入推進(jìn)/黨的建設(shè)制度改革深入推進(jìn)/改革縱深推進(jìn)/深入推進(jìn)反腐敗斗爭

supply-side structural reform hasmade further headway/further progress has been made inensuring our legislation is sound, law enforcement is strict, the administration of justice is impartial, and the law is observed by everyone/further advances have been madein the reform of the institutional framework for Party building/make further progress inreform/step up efforts tocombat corruption

·這個(gè)偉大工程就是我們黨正在深入推進(jìn)的黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程

This project is the great new project of Party building thatis just getting into full swing

加快/快速/加速推進(jìn)

相關(guān)表達(dá)：speed up (efforts to)/ move faster to/ pick up pace/ speed up

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·加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化/加快推進(jìn)體育強(qiáng)國建設(shè)/加快推進(jìn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化/高鐵、公路、橋梁、港口、機(jī)場等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)快速推進(jìn)/全球治理體系和國際秩序變革加速推進(jìn)

speed upthe modernization of agriculture and rural areas/speed up efforts tobuild China into a country strong on sports/move faster toensure equitable access to basic public services/ the construction of high-speed railways, highways, bridges, ports, airports, and other types of infrastructure haspicked up pace/ changes in the global governance system and the international order arespeeding up

穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)

相關(guān)表達(dá)：steadily advance/ make solid progress in

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·農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)/保障性住房建設(shè)穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)

agricultural modernization hassteadily advanced/solid progress has been made inbuilding government-subsidized housing projects to ensure basic needs are met

·蹄疾步穩(wěn)推進(jìn)全面深化改革

takecomprehensivesteps todeepen reformswiftly but steadily

全面推進(jìn)

相關(guān)表達(dá)：fully advance/ make all-round efforts

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·全面推進(jìn)國防和軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化/全面推進(jìn)內(nèi)地同香港、澳門互利合作/全面推進(jìn)黨的政治建設(shè)、思想建設(shè)、組織建設(shè)、作風(fēng)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律建設(shè)/全面推進(jìn)中國特色大國外交

fully advancethe modernization of national defense and the military/fully advancemutually beneficial cooperation between the mainland and the two regions/make all-round efforts tosee the Party's political building enhanced, its theory strengthened, its organizations consolidated, its conduct improved, and its discipline enforced/make all-round efforts inthe pursuit of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics

·全面節(jié)約資源有效推進(jìn)

Across-the-board efforts toconserve resources haveseen encouraging progress

·全面推進(jìn)軍事理論現(xiàn)代化、軍隊(duì)組織形態(tài)現(xiàn)代化、軍事人員現(xiàn)代化、武器裝備現(xiàn)代化，

modernize our militaryacross the boardin terms of theory, organizational structure, service personnel, and weaponry

·黨的理論創(chuàng)新全面推進(jìn)

explore new ground inadvancingParty related theories

創(chuàng)新推進(jìn)/推進(jìn)..創(chuàng)新

相關(guān)表達(dá)：adopt new approaches for/ develop new ways for

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·民族宗教工作創(chuàng)新推進(jìn)/推進(jìn)黨的基層組織設(shè)置和活動(dòng)方式創(chuàng)新

new approaches have been adopted forwork related to ethnic and religious affairs/develop new ways forsetting up primary-level Party organizations and for them to carry out their activities

全力/大力度推進(jìn)

相關(guān)表達(dá)：make every effort to/ devote serious energy to

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·全力推進(jìn)國防和軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化/大力度推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)

make every effort tomodernize national defense and the armed forces/devote serious energy toecological conservation

積極推進(jìn)

相關(guān)表達(dá)：see steady progress/ make progress in

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·南海島礁建設(shè)積極推進(jìn)/國家公園體制試點(diǎn)積極推進(jìn)

construction on islands and reefs in the South China Sea hasseen steady progress/progress has been made inpiloting the national park system

?最后，還有一些沒那么典型的表達(dá)，

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·強(qiáng)化舉措推進(jìn)西部大開發(fā)形成新格局 strengthen measures to reach a new stage in the large-scale development of the western region

·推進(jìn)貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國建設(shè) turn China into a trader of quality

·推進(jìn)科學(xué)立法、民主立法、依法立法 carry out lawmaking in a well-conceived and democratic way and in accordance with law

·推進(jìn)醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合 provide integrated elderly care and medical services

·實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大夢(mèng)想，必須推進(jìn)偉大事業(yè) Realizing our great dream demands a great cause.

LearnAndRecord2015年2月8日 2017年11月22日第1019天每天持續(xù)行動(dòng)學(xué)外語