Week 03 Day 01
(…chapter 03 結(jié)束)
kindle #547-596/扇貝chapter 3第4節(jié)/有聲音頻（18:08-結(jié)束）
Vocabulary
一、重點單詞：
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blow sth ? up:
to destroy something, or to be destroyed, by an explosion 炸毀，炸得粉碎 -
gloomy:
dark, especially in a way that makes you feel sad 陰暗的，幽暗 OPP bright -
outskirts:
遇見Jeff老師講過的單詞，開心
outskirts : somewhere between the city and the country, it’s somewhere between the last suburb and the place where the country begins 市郊，郊區(qū)
suburbs : communities or places where people live outside the main city 近郊
Dudley and Harry shared a room with twin beds and damp, musty sheets.
- twin room/bedroom: a room that contains two single beds （有兩張單人床的）雙人房間/臥室
- damp: slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way 潮濕的
- musty: a musty room, house, or object has an unpleasant smell, because it is old and has not had any fresh air for a long time （房間、屋子或物品）霉臭的，發(fā)霉的，霉爛潮濕的
擴展01：
- moist: slightly wet, especially in a way that is pleasant or suitable 潮潤的，微濕的，濕潤的
- wet: covered in or full of water or another liquid 濕的，潮的，潮濕的 OPP dry
snore: 今天課文名詞動詞詞性都出現(xiàn)了
n.
v. to breathe in a noisy way through your mouth and nose while you are asleep 打鼾，打呼嚕-
window-sill: a shelf fixed along the bottom of a window 窗臺，窗沿
window.jpg
They ate stale cornflakes and cold tinned tomatoes on toast for breakfast next day.
stale: bread or cake that is stale is no longer fresh or good to eat （面包、蛋糕）不新鮮的，變味的 OPP fresh
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cornflake: 玉米片
Cornflakes_in_bowl.jpg tinned: tinned food is food that is sold in small metal containers which can be kept for a long time before they are opened （食品）罐裝的
toast: bread that has been heated so that it is brown on both sides and no longer soft 烤面包（片），吐司
- make a grab for/at something: to suddenly try to take hold of something 抓取某物
Harry made a grab for the letter but Uncle Vernon knocked his hand out of the way.
The same thing happened in the middle of a ploughed field, halfway across a suspension bridge and at the top of a multi-storey car park.
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plough
n. 作名詞時可以表示犁，或者耕地
v. to turn over the earth using a plough so that seeds can be planted 犁（地），耕（地）
a ploughed field: 犁過的地
擴展02：
plough through/up/across: to move with a lot of effort or force 奮力前進
We ploughed through the thick mud.
我們在厚厚的淤泥中奮力前行。plough a lonely/lone furrow: to do a job or activity that is different from those done by other people, or to do it alone 獨行其是，踽踽獨行
plough through sth: to read all of something, even though it is boring and takes a long time 費力地堅持讀（看）完
Most staff will never want to plough through the manuals that come with the software.
大多數(shù)員工根本不愿意堅持讀完軟件的使用手冊。-
suspension bridge: a bridge that has no supports under it, but is hung from strong steel ropes fixed to towers 懸索橋，吊橋
Suspension bridge.jpg
擴展03：
我覺得圖中認識suspension bridge和suspension cable就可以
deck有一副紙牌的意思
昨天老師姐姐講shuffle有洗牌的意思，那么Lily shuffled the deck.就是Lily洗了牌。
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a multi-storey car park: 多層停車場，立體停車場
multi-storey: a multi-storey building has many levels or floors （建筑物）多層的
snivel: to behave or speak in a weak complaining way, especially when you are crying 啜泣，抽泣；哭訴
之前出現(xiàn)的那個啜泣還記得吧，大家都認得的sob，去找了下達力還有個wail慟哭，反正這種大哭大喊和打人，都是德思禮家的達力沒錯。-
coat hanger: an object that you use to hang clothes on 衣架 SYN hanger
a coat hanger.jpg
Perched on top of the rock was the most miserable little shack you could imagine.
巖石之上有一件你能想象得出的小得可憐的小棚屋。
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perch:
be perched on/above sth: to be in a position on top of something or on the edge of something 處在某物的上面（邊上）
a house perched on a cliff above the town
一幢位于懸崖之上俯瞰城鎮(zhèn)的房屋 - shack = hut : a small building that has not been built very well 簡陋的小屋，棚屋
A toothless old man came ambling up to them, pointing, with a rather wicked grin, at an old rowing boat bobbing in the iron-grey water below them.
- amble: to walk slowly in a relaxed way 漫步 SYN saunter,stroll
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grin:
之前出現(xiàn)的是動詞義，今天是名詞義
n. a wide smile 露齒笑，咧嘴笑 -
wicked:
informal behaving badly in a way that is amusing 淘氣的；惡作劇的
Carl had a wicked grin on his face as he crept up behind Ellen.
卡爾一臉壞笑地悄悄走到埃倫后面。 - rowing boat: a small boat that you move through the water with oars (=long poles that are flat at the end) 劃艇，用槳劃的小船
- bob: to move up and down when floating on the surface of water （在水面上）上下移動，起伏
- iron-grey: iron-grey hair is dark grey 鐵灰色的
‘I’ve already got us some rations,’ said Uncle Vernon, ‘so all aboard!’
“我已經(jīng)給大家弄到了一些吃的！”弗農(nóng)姨夫說，“咱們就都上船吧！”
（來自漢語譯本）
- rations: a fixed amount of food given to a soldier or member of a group 口糧配給，定量口糧
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All aboard!
spoken used to tell passengers of a ship, bus, or train that they must get on because it will leave soon 請大家上船（上公共汽車，上火車）！
Icy sea spray and rain crept down their necks and a chilly wind whipped their faces.
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spray: 此處為名詞義
n. MOVING LIQUID 飛濺的液體[uncountable] water in very small drops that is blown from the sea etc or sent up by vehicles on a wet road 浪花；水花；飛沫
vi. if liquids or small bits spray somewhere, they are quickly scattered through the air （液體或碎屑）飛濺，飛散 - creep: if mist, clouds etc creep, they gradually fill or cover a place （霧、云等）彌漫
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whip:
vt./vi. to move quickly and violently, or to make something do this （使）迅速（猛地）移動
The wind whipped her hair into her eyes.
風把她的頭發(fā)吹進了眼睛里。
After what seemed like hours they reached the rock, where Uncle Vernon, slipping and sliding, led the way to the broken-down house.
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seem like:
We waited for what seemed like hours.
我們等了好像有好幾個小時。 - slip: vi. FALL OR SLIDE 摔倒或滑倒 to slide a short distance accidentally, and fall or lose your balance slightly 滑倒；失足
- slide: vi./vt. to move smoothly over a surface while continuing to touch it, or to make something move in this way （使）滑行，（使）滑動
Uncle Vernon’s rations turned out to be a packet of crisps each and four bananas. He tried to start a fire but the empty crisp packets just smoked and shrivelled up.
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crisp: BrE a very thin flat round piece of potato that is cooked in oil and eaten cold （英）油炸（馬鈴）薯片 → chip SYN potato chip AmE
a packet of crisps
一包炸薯片 - shrivel = shrivel up: if something shrivels, or if it is shrivelled, it becomes smaller and its surface becomes covered in lines because it is very dry or old （使）皺縮；（使）干枯；（使）干癟
The inside was horrible; it smelled strongly of seaweed, the wind whistled through the gaps in the wooden walls and the fireplace was damp and empty.
seaweed: a plant that grows in the sea 海藻，海草
whistle: vi. GO/MOVE FAST 快速移動 to move quickly, making a whistling sound 呼嘯著行進
Spray from the high waves splattered the walls of the hut and a fierce wind rattled the filthy windows.
- splatter: if liquid splatters somewhere, or if someone splatters it, it falls or is thrown onto a surface 飛濺（在）；把…濺潑（于） SYN spatter
- rattle: if you rattle something, or if it rattles, it shakes and makes a quick series of short sounds （使）咯吱作響
- filthy: very dirty 十分骯臟的，污穢的
Aunt Petunia found a few mouldy blankets in the second room and made up a bed for Dudley on the moth-eaten sofa.
- mouldy: covered with mould 發(fā)霉的
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moth-eaten: old and in bad condition 破舊的
a moth-eaten old sofa
破舊的沙發(fā)
She and Uncle Vernon went off to the lumpy bed next door and Harry was left to find the softest bit of floor he could and to curl up under the thinnest, most ragged blanket.
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lumpy: covered with or containing small solid pieces 布滿團塊的；有團塊的
a lumpy mattress
不平整的床墊
thick-lumpy-chunky-fat.jpg - curl up: to move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body 蜷縮
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ragged: CLOTHES ETC 衣服等 torn and in bad condition 破舊的
the ragged blankets on the bed
床上的破毯子
The storm raged more and more ferociously as the night went on. Harry couldn’t sleep.
- rage: if something such as a battle, a disagreement, or a storm rages, it continues with great violence or strong emotions （戰(zhàn)斗、爭論）激烈進行；（暴風雨）肆虐
- ferocious: violent, dangerous, and frightening 兇猛的，兇殘的；可怕的 SYN fierce
- rumble: if your stomach rumbles, it makes a noise, especially because you are hungry （尤指肚子因饑餓）發(fā)出咕嚕聲
He shivered and turned over, trying to get comfortable, his stomach rumbling with hunger.
- drown: if a loud noise drowns out another sound, it prevents it from being heard （聲音）蓋過，淹沒
Dudley’s snores were drowned by the low rolls of thunder that started near midnight.
creak: a long high sound that something makes when someone opens it, walks on it, sits on it etc – used especially about a door, wooden floor, bed, or stairs （尤指門、木地板、床或樓梯等受力后發(fā)出的）嘎吱聲
the creak of floorboards
木地板的嘎吱聲
The door opened with a creak.
門吱呀一聲開了。
（注意這也是作業(yè)2可以總結(jié)的一種）
Three minutes to go. Was that the sea, slapping hard on the rock like that? And (two minutes to go) what was that funny crunching noise? Was the rock crumbling into the sea?
- crunch: to make a sound like something being crushed 嘎吱作響
- crumble: if something, especially something made of stone or rock, is crumbling, small pieces are breaking off it 碎裂，崩裂，坍塌
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slap:
vi. to hit a surface with a lot of force, making a loud sharp sound 啪啪地撞擊，拍擊
slap against
Small waves slapped against the side of the boat.
二、其他詞匯：
nightfall: 黃昏，傍晚
gleeful: very excited and satisfied 歡喜的，高興的
三、舊詞重現(xiàn)：
howl
stare at
Dudley snored but Harry stayed awake, sitting on the window-sill, staring down at the lights of passing cars and wondering …
哈利這個動作，你有沒有想起我們看過的弗農(nóng)姨夫的某個類似動作？
While Mrs Dursley was in the bathroom, Mr Dursley crept to the bedroom window and peered down into the front garden.
- stare: to look at something or someone for a long time without moving your eyes, for example because you are surprised, angry, or bored 凝視，盯著看
- peer: to look very carefully at something, especially because you are having difficulty seeing it 〔尤指因看起來費勁而〕盯著看，凝視
get out:
LEAVE 離開：He drove them into the middle of a forest, got out, looked around, shook his head, got back in the car and off they went again.
TAKE STH FROM A PLACE 從某處拿出某物：After burning all the letters, he got out a hammer and nails and boarded up the cracks around the front and back doors so no one could go out.creep
bit of
shiver
dangle
作業(yè)
- 認真學習上面的Vocabulary，翻譯下面兩句話。
(1)
It was freezing in the boat. Icy sea spray and rain crept down their necks and a chilly wind whipped their faces. After what seemed like hours they reached the rock, where Uncle Vernon, slipping and sliding, led the way to the broken-down house.
(2)
The inside was horrible; it smelled strongly of seaweed, the wind whistled through the gaps in the wooden walls and the fireplace was damp and empty.
(3) 翻譯一下這個惡劣的居住環(huán)境：
As night fell, the promised storm blew up around them. Spray from the high waves splattered the walls of the hut and a fierce wind rattled the filthy windows. Aunt Petunia found a few mouldy blankets in the second room and made up a bed for Dudley on the moth-eaten sofa. She and Uncle Vernon went off to the lumpy bed next door and Harry was left to find the softest bit of floor he could and to curl up under the thinnest, most ragged blanket
- 翻書認真總結(jié)一下：達力的哭喊、佩妮姨媽的大喊大叫，弗農(nóng)姨夫的咕噥譏笑，以及形容說話聲、敲擊聲、摩托車聲等等都算，請大家認真總結(jié)這些“與說、與聲音有關”的詞。（例如今日詞匯表“重點詞匯”第25條也算）
