安裝MongoDB

• 下載mongodb軟件包
  從mongoDB下載軟件包
• 解壓

$ su
$ tar -C /usr/local/ -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-3.6.3.tgz
$ mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-3.6.3/ mongodb

• 建立數(shù)據(jù)目錄

$ cd /usr/local/mongodb
$ mkdir -p data/db
$ chmod -R 777 data

• 建立日志目錄

$ cd /usr/local/mongodb
$ mkdir -p logs
$ cd logs
$ touch mongodb.log
$ cd ..
$ chmod -R 777 logs

• 添加環(huán)境變量

$ gedit /etc/profile

末尾添加

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin

保存退出，生效環(huán)境變量

$ source /etc/profile

• 配置文件conf

$ gedit mongod.conf

寫(xiě)入以下內(nèi)容

# 詳細(xì)記錄輸出
verbose = true

# 指定服務(wù)端口號(hào)，默認(rèn)端口27017
port = 27017

# 指定MongoDB日志文件，注意是指定文件不是目錄
logpath = /usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
# 使用追加的方式寫(xiě)日志
logappend = true

# 指定數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)路徑
dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb/data/db/
#設(shè)置每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)將被保存在一個(gè)單獨(dú)的目錄
directoryperdb = true

# 啟用驗(yàn)證
auth = false

#以守護(hù)進(jìn)程的方式運(yùn)行MongoDB，創(chuàng)建服務(wù)器進(jìn)程
fork = true
#安靜輸出
quiet = true

• 移動(dòng)到/etc

$ mv mongod.conf /etc/

• 設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)

$ gedit /etc/init.d/mongodb

寫(xiě)入如下內(nèi)容

#!/bin/sh
 
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     mongodb
# Required-Start:
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description: mongodb
# Description: mongo db server
### END INIT INFO
 
EXE_FILE=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod
CONFIG_FILE=/etc/mongod.conf
 
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
MONGOPID=`ps -ef| grep mongod| grep -v grep| awk '{print $2}'`
test -x $EXE_FILE || exit 0
 
case "$1" in
  start)
    ulimit -n 3000
    log_begin_msg "Starting MongoDB server"
    $EXE_FILE --config $CONFIG_FILE
    log_end_msg 0
    ;;
  stop)
    log_begin_msg "Stopping MongoDB server"
    if [ ! -z "$MONGOPID" ]; then
        kill -15 $MONGOPID
    fi
    log_end_msg 0
    ;;
  status)
    ps -aux| grep mongod
    ;;
  *)
    log_success_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/mongodb {start|stop|status}"
    exit 1
esac
 
exit 0

• 注冊(cè)開(kāi)機(jī)腳本

$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/mongodb
$ update-rc.d mongodb defaults

(可用以下命令注銷(xiāo))

$ update-rc.d -f mongodb remove

• 開(kāi)啟Mongo服務(wù)并測(cè)試連接

$ service mongodb start   # 啟動(dòng)
$ service mongodb status  # 查看狀態(tài)

顯示如下：

root@lzj-ThinkCentre-M910t-D562:/usr/local/mongodb/bin# service mongodb status
● mongodb.service - LSB: mongodb
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/mongodb; generated)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-07-06 12:47:49 CST; 3min 58s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
    Tasks: 23 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mongodb.service
           └─19924 /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf

7月 06 12:47:48 lzj-ThinkCentre-M910t-D562 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: mongodb...
7月 06 12:47:48 lzj-ThinkCentre-M910t-D562 mongodb[19904]:  * Starting MongoDB server
7月 06 12:47:48 lzj-ThinkCentre-M910t-D562 mongodb[19904]: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
7月 06 12:47:48 lzj-ThinkCentre-M910t-D562 mongodb[19904]: forked process: 19924
7月 06 12:47:49 lzj-ThinkCentre-M910t-D562 mongodb[19904]: child process started successfully, parent exiting
7月 06 12:47:49 lzj-ThinkCentre-M910t-D562 mongodb[19904]:    ...done.
7月 06 12:47:49 lzj-ThinkCentre-M910t-D562 systemd[1]: Started LSB: mongodb.

說(shuō)明啟動(dòng)成功

安裝Compass

• 準(zhǔn)備安裝包(mongodb-compass-community_1.12.5_amd64.deb)
• 安裝

$ sudo dpkg -i mongodb-compass-community_1.12.5_amd64.deb

• 使用Compass
  雙擊打開(kāi)即可

  
  
  Compass.png