Xposed系列之微信屏蔽拍一拍(三)

原文鏈接:https://github.com/xbdcc/CXposed/blob/master/beat.md

Xposed系列之前文章如下:

需求

需求來自于看到的熱搜,微信拍一拍好多人說不支持關(guān)閉,容易誤觸。所以想著Hook下可以屏蔽自己的拍一拍

微博熱搜 微博評論
image
image

結(jié)果

最后代碼實現(xiàn)的效果如下,屏蔽了雙擊"拍一拍":

image

分析UI

可以攔截的地方有很多處,這里就從最直觀容易分析Hook的地方入手,分析方法上篇講了很多了,這里就不再詳細介紹了。
找到拍一拍雙擊點,可以看到id為aku的控件就是顯示的頭像,而它的點擊和長按屬性都為true,這個應該也是雙擊的控件

image

然后通過通過adb shell dumpsys activity top > activity_top.txt,找到id為aku的那一行信息如下:

com.tencent.mm.ui.chatting.view.AvatarImageView{8c74400 V.ED..CL. ........ 0,0-122,122 #7f090708 app:id/aku}

可以看到該ImageView為自定義控件AvatarImageView,所以我們就可以去到這個自定義控件里面去看它的代碼了

分析代碼

反編譯APK查看AvatarImageView類的完整代碼如下:

public class AvatarImageView extends AppCompatImageView implements m {
    private boolean Ihh;
    private final String TAG;
    private int pageType;
    private i yXY;
    private String zkN;

    public AvatarImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet) {
        this(context, attributeSet, 0);
    }

    public AvatarImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet, int i) {
        super(context, attributeSet, i);
        AppMethodBeat.i(36689);
        this.TAG = "MicroMsg.AvatarImageView";
        this.pageType = -1;
        this.yXY = null;
        this.zkN = "";
        this.Ihh = true;
        this.yXY = ((e) g.ad(e.class)).getStoryUIFactory().gq(context);
        this.yXY.aZ(this);
        setLayerType(1, (Paint) null);
        AppMethodBeat.o(36689);
    }

    /* access modifiers changed from: protected */
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        AppMethodBeat.i(36690);
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        if (this.Ihh) {
            this.yXY.a(canvas, true, 0);
            AppMethodBeat.o(36690);
            return;
        }
        this.yXY.a(canvas, false, 0);
        AppMethodBeat.o(36690);
    }

    /* access modifiers changed from: protected */
    public void onMeasure(int i, int i2) {
        AppMethodBeat.i(36691);
        super.onMeasure(i, i2);
        AppMethodBeat.o(36691);
    }

    public void setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        AppMethodBeat.i(36692);
        super.setOnClickListener(this.yXY.dUH());
        this.yXY.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
        AppMethodBeat.o(36692);
    }

    public void setOnDoubleClickListener(i.a aVar) {
        AppMethodBeat.i(36693);
        this.yXY.setOnDoubleClickListener(aVar);
        AppMethodBeat.o(36693);
    }

    public void setShowStoryHint(boolean z) {
        AppMethodBeat.i(36694);
        this.yXY.setShowStoryHint(z);
        AppMethodBeat.o(36694);
    }

    public final void eM(String str, int i) {
        AppMethodBeat.i(36695);
        this.yXY.eM(str, i);
        this.zkN = str;
        AppMethodBeat.o(36695);
    }

    public void setChattingBG(boolean z) {
        this.Ihh = z;
    }

    public final void bO(String str, boolean z) {
        AppMethodBeat.i(36696);
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(str) || getContext() == null) {
            AppMethodBeat.o(36696);
            return;
        }
        if (str.equals(this.zkN)) {
            setShowStoryHint(!z);
        }
        AppMethodBeat.o(36696);
    }

    /* access modifiers changed from: protected */
    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        AppMethodBeat.i(36697);
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        if (this.pageType != -1) {
            a.b(this.pageType, this.zkN, this);
        }
        AppMethodBeat.o(36697);
    }
}

可以看到其中有個setOnDoubleClickListener方法,很明顯這個就是我們雙擊事件的監(jiān)聽,所以我們可以Hook這個方法做攔截,
讓他后面拍一拍的操作都不執(zhí)行就可以了,當然你還可以繼續(xù)往里面分析拍一拍執(zhí)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)請求或數(shù)據(jù)庫操作顯示UI等的地方做攔截。
我們看到setOnDoubleClickListener方法里面?zhèn)髁藚?shù)i.a aVar,需要先知道下這個參數(shù)是什么,繼續(xù)看i的代碼如下:

public interface i {

    public interface a {
        boolean fl(View view);
    }

    void a(Canvas canvas, boolean z, int i);

    void aZ(View view);

    View.OnClickListener dUH();

    void eM(String str, int i);

    void setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener onClickListener);

    void setOnDoubleClickListener(a aVar);

    void setShowStoryHint(boolean z);

    void setWeakContext(Context context);
}

查看代碼得知i為一個接口,并且內(nèi)部有一個接口a,因為是內(nèi)部類,所以要加$,找到后就可以開始寫Hook代碼了

編寫代碼

最終實現(xiàn)代碼如下:

    private fun hookBeat() {
        val hookClass = classLoader.loadClass("com.tencent.mm.plugin.story.api.i\$a")
        XposedHelpers.findAndHookMethod("com.tencent.mm.ui.chatting.view.AvatarImageView",
            classLoader,
            "setOnDoubleClickListener",
            hookClass,
            object : XC_MethodReplacement() {
                override fun replaceHookedMethod(param: MethodHookParam?): Any {
                    xlog("replace double click")
                    return ""
                }
            })
    }

到這里其實已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,但是代碼還可以做下優(yōu)化,我們查看findAndHookMethod方法源碼及注釋,可以看到注釋里有例子parameterTypesAndCallback參數(shù)也可以直接傳如"com.example.MyClass",
所以內(nèi)部提供了這種方法我們就不用外部去loadClass,直接把類名傳進來就是了。仔細看源碼注釋也會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個例子有個小bug,Hook的時候少傳了方法名doSomething。

    /**
     * Look up a method and hook it. The last argument must be the callback for the hook.
     *
     * <p>This combines calls to {@link #findMethodExact(Class, String, Object...)} and
     * {@link XposedBridge#hookMethod}.
     *
     * <p class="warning">The method must be declared or overridden in the given class, inherited
     * methods are not considered! That's because each method implementation exists only once in
     * the memory, and when classes inherit it, they just get another reference to the implementation.
     * Hooking a method therefore applies to all classes inheriting the same implementation. You
     * have to expect that the hook applies to subclasses (unless they override the method), but you
     * shouldn't have to worry about hooks applying to superclasses, hence this "limitation".
     * There could be undesired or even dangerous hooks otherwise, e.g. if you hook
     * {@code SomeClass.equals()} and that class doesn't override the {@code equals()} on some ROMs,
     * making you hook {@code Object.equals()} instead.
     *
     * <p>There are two ways to specify the parameter types. If you already have a reference to the
     * {@link Class}, use that. For Android framework classes, you can often use something like
     * {@code String.class}. If you don't have the class reference, you can simply use the
     * full class name as a string, e.g. {@code java.lang.String} or {@code com.example.MyClass}.
     * It will be passed to {@link #findClass} with the same class loader that is used for the target
     * method, see its documentation for the allowed notations.
     *
     * <p>Primitive types, such as {@code int}, can be specified using {@code int.class} (recommended)
     * or {@code Integer.TYPE}. Note that {@code Integer.class} doesn't refer to {@code int} but to
     * {@code Integer}, which is a normal class (boxed primitive). Therefore it must not be used when
     * the method expects an {@code int} parameter - it has to be used for {@code Integer} parameters
     * though, so check the method signature in detail.
     *
     * <p>As last argument to this method (after the list of target method parameters), you need
     * to specify the callback that should be executed when the method is invoked. It's usually
     * an anonymous subclass of {@link XC_MethodHook} or {@link XC_MethodReplacement}.
     *
     * <p><b>Example</b>
     * <pre class="prettyprint">
     * // In order to hook this method ...
     * package com.example;
     * public class SomeClass {
     *   public int doSomething(String s, int i, MyClass m) {
     *     ...
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * // ... you can use this call:
     * findAndHookMethod("com.example.SomeClass", lpparam.classLoader, String.class, int.class, "com.example.MyClass", new XC_MethodHook() {
     *   &#64;Override
     *   protected void beforeHookedMethod(MethodHookParam param) throws Throwable {
     *     String oldText = (String) param.args[0];
     *     Log.d("MyModule", oldText);
     *
     *     param.args[0] = "test";
     *     param.args[1] = 42; // auto-boxing is working here
     *     setBooleanField(param.args[2], "great", true);
     *
     *     // This would not work (as MyClass can't be resolved at compile time):
     *     //   MyClass myClass = (MyClass) param.args[2];
     *     //   myClass.great = true;
     *   }
     * });
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param className The name of the class which implements the method.
     * @param classLoader The class loader for resolving the target and parameter classes.
     * @param methodName The target method name.
     * @param parameterTypesAndCallback The parameter types of the target method, plus the callback.
     * @throws NoSuchMethodError In case the method was not found.
     * @throws ClassNotFoundError In case the target class or one of the parameter types couldn't be resolved.
     * @return An object which can be used to remove the callback again.
     */
    public static XC_MethodHook.Unhook findAndHookMethod(String className, ClassLoader classLoader, String methodName, Object... parameterTypesAndCallback) {
        return findAndHookMethod(findClass(className, classLoader), methodName, parameterTypesAndCallback);
    }

優(yōu)化后代碼如下:

    private fun hookBeat() {
        XposedHelpers.findAndHookMethod("com.tencent.mm.ui.chatting.view.AvatarImageView",
            classLoader,
            "setOnDoubleClickListener",
            "com.tencent.mm.plugin.story.api.i\$a",
            object : XC_MethodReplacement() {
                override fun replaceHookedMethod(param: MethodHookParam?): Any {
                    xlog("replace double click")
                    return ""
                }
            })
    }

接下來分析下為什么也可以直接傳String類型的類的名稱,我們跟進findAndHookMethod找用到parameterTypesAndCallback參數(shù)的方法,
會發(fā)現(xiàn)它最終又會調(diào)用findMethodExact如下:

    public static XC_MethodHook.Unhook findAndHookMethod(Class<?> clazz, String methodName, Object... parameterTypesAndCallback) {
        if (parameterTypesAndCallback.length == 0 || !(parameterTypesAndCallback[parameterTypesAndCallback.length-1] instanceof XC_MethodHook))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("no callback defined");

        XC_MethodHook callback = (XC_MethodHook) parameterTypesAndCallback[parameterTypesAndCallback.length-1];
        Method m = findMethodExact(clazz, methodName, getParameterClasses(clazz.getClassLoader(), parameterTypesAndCallback));

        return XposedBridge.hookMethod(m, callback);
    }

繼續(xù)看getParameterClasses方法如下,可以看到首先判斷了如果type如果為空拋異常,如果為XC_MethodHook則不往下執(zhí)行,
如果為Class則強轉(zhuǎn)為Class,如果為String則調(diào)用findClass((String) type, classLoader)找到Class,方法最后返回Class,
所以parameterTypesAndCallback也可以直接傳包名+類名:

    private static Class<?>[] getParameterClasses(ClassLoader classLoader, Object[] parameterTypesAndCallback) {
        Class<?>[] parameterClasses = null;
        for (int i = parameterTypesAndCallback.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            Object type = parameterTypesAndCallback[i];
            if (type == null)
                throw new ClassNotFoundError("parameter type must not be null", null);

            // ignore trailing callback
            if (type instanceof XC_MethodHook)
                continue;

            if (parameterClasses == null)
                parameterClasses = new Class<?>[i+1];

            if (type instanceof Class)
                parameterClasses[i] = (Class<?>) type;
            else if (type instanceof String)
                parameterClasses[i] = findClass((String) type, classLoader);
            else
                throw new ClassNotFoundError("parameter type must either be specified as Class or String", null);
        }

        // if there are no arguments for the method
        if (parameterClasses == null)
            parameterClasses = new Class<?>[0];

        return parameterClasses;
    }
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