英語寫作中的那些“連接詞”,你造嗎?

/DoDo

第二集——Part 2:Transition words

連接詞的作用是,連接上一句與下一句之間、上一段與下一段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

那么,你會用嗎?

**Function 1. Addition (表示附加信息的) **

連接詞:Additionally, In addition, Also, Besides, etc.

舉例:We duplicated all the records. In addition, each record was scanned.

**Function 2. Similarity (表示比較關(guān)系的) **

連接詞:Likewise, Similarly, Not only...but (also), etc.

舉例:Smith found fewer native birds in the city (2009). Similarly, Jensen has noted a decline in wildlife in all urban areas (2012).

**Function 3. Opposition (表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的) **

連接詞:However, Yet, But, Though, Even though, On the contrary, Nevertheless, Despite that; In spite of, etc.

舉例:Smith found fewer native birds in the city (2009). Nevertheless, most studies show that populations have remained stable on average.

**Function 4. Contrast (表示對比信息的) **

連接詞:However, Conversely, By contrast, On one hand..., On the other hand, etc.

舉例:On one hand, the study was praised for its elegant design. On the other hand, its results have been questioned.

**Function 5. Concession (表示讓步信息的) **

連接詞:Yet, However, Still, Of course, etc.

舉例:The design of this study is elegant and innovative. Still, the results it has yielded are questionable.

**Function 6. Clarification (表示進(jìn)一步解釋說明的) **

連接詞:In other words, To put it differently, That is, etc.

舉例:The design of this study is elegant. That is, its approach to the research question is simple yet innovative.

**Function 7. Emphasis (表示強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系的) **

連接詞:Indeed, In fact, Above all, Furthermore, Moreover, Clearly, Especially, Particularly, In reality, Certainly, etc.

舉例:Despite drawing significant funding from the city, the company consistently ran at a loss. Clearly, the problem ran deeper than difficulties with marketing.

**Function 8. Exemplification (表示例舉意思的) **

連接詞:For example, Thus, For instance, etc.

舉例:Students employed by their supervisors have reported dissatisfaction with the arrangement. For instance, many worry that the work will interfere with their own research.

**Function 9. Generalization (表示歸納總結(jié)意思的) **

連接詞:As a rule, In general, Generally, Usually, On average, For the most part, etc.

舉例:Responses to stressful situations vary greatly. For the most part, however, stress tends to compromise critical skills.

**Function 10. Summation/Restatement (表示總結(jié)/再次聲明的) **

連接詞:To summarize, In sum, That is to say, In short, etc.

舉例:The opposition parties were concerned about the bill's partisan authorship, its ratification behind closed doors, and its questionable effectiveness. In short, they are demanding that the government revisit the bill before it becomes law.

**Function 11. Causation/Consequence (表示因果關(guān)系的) **

連接詞:Thus, So, As a result, By consequence, Consequently, For this reason, Therefore, Accordingly, etc.

舉例:Nanotechnologies are offering radically new solutions to old problems. Therefore, many industries are interested in funding research.

**Function 12. Sequence (表示順序信息的) **

連接詞:Subsequently, Then, Next, Later, Earlier, First..., Second..., Finally, Previously, Eventually, Simultaneously, Afterwards, Ultimate, Originally, etc.

舉例:We read all the proposals. Next, we ranked them.


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