雖然對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，CET4還是很簡(jiǎn)單的，但是想要拿高分是比較難的。所以我暫時(shí)分享下每個(gè)題型的解題技巧。

選詞填空題：

選詞填空題，即詞匯理解題，占整個(gè)考題的5%?？碱}所給的A-O 15個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有10個(gè)是正確的，我們要根據(jù)自己對(duì)文意的理解選出正確的選項(xiàng)。下面簡(jiǎn)單介紹下這種題的大致解題思路，在后期中我們會(huì)專門分析每個(gè)答案的解題思路的，

Step 1：判斷考題選項(xiàng)的單詞詞性：名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞；

??? 名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞注意是時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、是否三單形式，及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞。

Step2：標(biāo)明單詞詞性及意思。

?????? 名詞-n/ns/un （復(fù)數(shù)正確寫法應(yīng)該是pl.un表示不可數(shù)名詞,n表示克數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）

?????? 動(dòng)詞原形vi或vt；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)v-ing；過(guò)去或被動(dòng)v-ed；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)v-s。

?????? 副詞大多是-ly結(jié)尾的,也有-wise表示按照……方式，就……而言

?????? 形容詞常見(jiàn)詞綴有：-able,-ible, -ant, -ent, -ar, -ary, -ed, -ful, -ic, -ist, -ing, -ive, -less, -ly,

-some, -y。

?????? -ly: Friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, orderly

??????? -some:roublesome, tiresome

??????? -y: Snowy,healthy, wealthy, cloudy, dusty

??????? 詞意：如果自己很熟的話，可以跳過(guò)，節(jié)省時(shí)間。

Step3. 看題中空格前后根據(jù)句意或提示確定該空的單詞詞性以縮小范圍。

Step4. 根據(jù)前后文意思選擇我們已經(jīng)歸類的單詞填空，注意要多聯(lián)系前后文看我們填的詞是否合理。（敲黑板?。∵@倆才是重頭戲）

Step5. 再檢查一遍看我們的選擇正不正確。

下河摸魚(yú)（例子）~

1.???? 名詞考法：

It is important that we provide teachers and principalsthe support they need to help students reach their full （1） ,"U.S.Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said."Despite the excellent work and deep（2）of our nation's teachers and principals,students in high-poverty, high- minority schools are unfairly treated across our country. We have to do better.?

Today's announcement isanother important step forward in improving access to a quality education,a （3 ）ofPresident Obama's year of action. Later today, Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtablediscussionwith principalsand school teachers from across the country about the （4 ）ofworking in high-need schools and how to adopt promising practices for supportinggreat educators in these schools.

A. potential(un)?????? B. challenges(-ns)?? C. commitment(-un)????? D. component(-n)

E. contests(-ns)

按照我前面的五步法來(lái)做

Step1. 找出名詞(這里講的就是名詞，不用我們自己找，跳過(guò)。)

Step2. 標(biāo)明特征，我在選項(xiàng)后面用（）表示了；

?????? 詞意：potential: un. 潛力, 潛能. Challenges: pl.挑戰(zhàn).???????? Commitment: un.?un.承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身.????? Component: n.成分，組成????????? contests:比賽

Step3.回原文確定空格詞性（雖然這里講的是名詞，但我還是說(shuō)明下怎么確定空格詞性）。

?????? 第一空: reach their full ______. their后面的詞必須是名詞, full 為形容詞，修飾名詞.

?????? 第二空: Despite the excellent work and deep ______ of our nation's teachers and principals. and 連接的中心詞前后詞性應(yīng)該一致，excellent work應(yīng)和deep ______ 保持一致，那么______ 應(yīng)該也是名詞. 再者，deep為形容詞，修飾名詞; the + 名詞(可被其它詞修飾) +of也是固定搭配.

?????? 第三空:a ______ of President Obama's year of action. a 不定冠詞后面需要跟一個(gè)名詞中心詞，這里a 和of之間只有一個(gè)詞，那么這個(gè)空應(yīng)該是名詞。同時(shí)，a后面跟的名詞需要是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)n.

?????? 第四空:the ______ of working in high-need schools. the 定冠詞后面跟名詞.

Step4: 根據(jù)前后文意思選詞

?????? 第一空:It is important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need tohelp students reach their full(1).了解句意:為老師和校長(zhǎng)提供支持，而這些支持是為了幫助學(xué)生發(fā)揮其全部潛力(自己腦補(bǔ))。如果不能讀一遍就確定是哪個(gè)單詞，那我們把選項(xiàng)中的名詞代進(jìn)去: reach their full potential/ challenges/ commitment/ component.各自意思:達(dá)到他們的全部潛能/挑戰(zhàn)/承諾(或獻(xiàn)身)/組成. 就potential與reach 搭配

?????? 批判思考(做題的時(shí)候腦子之中的瞎BB)：challenges的意思是挑戰(zhàn)，那么應(yīng)該是有難度的一件事。這樣想，難道我們斥巨資是為了幫助學(xué)生遇到某些挑戰(zhàn)?(那我覺(jué)得可能是投資方腦子有病吧，給錢不為了提供方便好處，而是為了制造更多的麻煩)? commitment表示承諾，投資方斥巨資是為了讓學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言/獻(xiàn)身(真理)？拜托學(xué)生是去學(xué)習(xí)的，對(duì)投資方有什么諾言/獻(xiàn)身？即使這里是commitment，那針對(duì)的也該是老師校長(zhǎng)給投資方的諾言(腦子發(fā)散的太遠(yuǎn))。Component表示組成成分，投資方斥巨資為了幫助學(xué)生得到他們的組成成分，學(xué)生是一個(gè)整體，還有什么組成成分，難道眼睛鼻子肚子腿要分開(kāi)么，難道要“賣腎”么？contests 表示比賽，這里有比賽么？沒(méi)有！文中沒(méi)有一處地方隱射出比賽的意思！

?????? 第二空：Despite the excellentwork and deep (2) of our nation's teachersand principals,students in high-poverty,high- minorityschools are unfairly treated across our country. 只看前半句句意:老師和校長(zhǎng)們的出色工作和______. and(和)連接的詞前后表達(dá)色彩一致，比如：he is tall and handsome(又高又帥，男神級(jí)存在). 但我們不會(huì)說(shuō)he is handsome and mean(卑鄙的,吝嗇的) (長(zhǎng)得帥而且卑鄙摳門), 而是he ishandsome but mean (長(zhǎng)得帥，但是是個(gè)卑鄙摳門的貨). 所以這里要填入的詞應(yīng)該和excellent work能夠表達(dá)出相近的感情色彩。Potential已經(jīng)選了，劃掉. deep challenges/ commitment/ component：要形容challenge應(yīng)該用huge表示挑戰(zhàn)難度高，commitment表示承諾或者獻(xiàn)身，這里雖然沒(méi)有達(dá)到獻(xiàn)身的程度，但是deep commitment表示老師們的殷勤奉獻(xiàn)，是符合語(yǔ)境的. component表示組成部分，要形容組成成分多或復(fù)雜用various/different/ complicated,而不是deep這種有深度含義的詞。deep contests: 有深度的比賽，沒(méi)有任何感情色彩，和 excellent work不搭，同時(shí)這里也沒(méi)有說(shuō)有什么競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽.

?????? 第三空：Today's announcement is another importantstep forward in improvingaccess to a quality education, a ______ of President Obama's year of action.? a后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 所以鎖定component.從句子上分析，a引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)句子應(yīng)該是解釋前面的句子或中心詞.前面的句子是在說(shuō)announcement is xxx step xxx to a quality education.這里a _____ of 解釋的是education,同位語(yǔ)就在名詞后面，不會(huì)隔太遠(yuǎn).這里說(shuō)education是President Obama 年度計(jì)劃中的…… (其中一項(xiàng)). Education算是action的組成部分之一，所以是component.

第四空: Later today, Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtablediscussion with principals and school teachersfrom across the country about the (4) of working in high-need schools and how to adopt promising practices for supporting great educators in these schools.??? roundtable discussion:圓桌會(huì)議.上面這個(gè)句子太長(zhǎng)，把那些雜七雜八的妖艷成分去掉，留主干和空格部分：SD will lead a discussion with sb about the ______ of working in schools. SD就XXX的問(wèn)題將會(huì)組織一次會(huì)議. 好了，既然是組織會(huì)議，那么會(huì)議的內(nèi)容要么是總結(jié)，要么是展望(討論各種問(wèn)題解決辦法). 所以就是challenges. 或者，高校建設(shè)會(huì)遇到各種困難，挑戰(zhàn)，再看后面談?wù)摰饺绾芜\(yùn)用這些promising practices.

2.? 副詞(adv)考法：

The U.S. Departmentof Educationis making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. It is ______ important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students.

A. critically (adv)???????? B. properly(adv)

空格前面是系動(dòng)詞is，后面是形容詞important，因此空格處需要填入一個(gè)副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞important. 這里主語(yǔ)是it,所以很有必要去前一句的內(nèi)容. 上句表達(dá)的意思，US教育部正努力保證所有的孩子都有權(quán)利接受高質(zhì)量的教育. 這里沒(méi)有任何轉(zhuǎn)折詞(but, however, while), 說(shuō)明下句內(nèi)容應(yīng)是承接上句，表明為XXX的重要性。因此，這里要填入的詞應(yīng)該能進(jìn)一步襯托出important的意思. Critically 表示“非常，相當(dāng)，很”的副詞，與important表達(dá)“至關(guān)重要”的意義, 而properly意思是“合理地，正確地”，和此處文意不符，因此可以排除。同時(shí)，it is critically important that句子還是很重要的，寫作中出現(xiàn)了就是加分項(xiàng)呀！

今日習(xí)題：

4個(gè)名詞考題；

1.?? As a teacher, you could bring the community into your classroom in many ways. The parents and grandparents ofyour students are resources and（1）for their children. They can be excellent teachers oftheir own traditionsand histories.Immigrant parents could talk about their country of（2）and why they emigrated tothe United States.

Many students don't have the opportunity toattend concerts orvisit museums or historicalsites except through field trips. A school district should have (3) for selecting and conducting field trips.

A. guidelines???????????? B.assets????????????? C. joining????????? ?D. origin

2.??? In ananalysis of data from eight large published studies, a Harvard—led group reported inthe that for every two hours per day spent channel(4)，the risk of developingType 2 diabetes Journal of the American Medical Association (糖尿病) rose 20％ over 8.5 years, therisk of heart disease increased l5％ over a(5),and the odds ofdying prematurely climbed 13％ during a seven— year follow—up. All of these(6)are linked toa lack of physical exercise．But compared with other sedentary (久坐的) activities, like knitting，viewing TVmay be especiallyeffective promoting unhealthy habits．

A. surfing???????????? B.decade???? C. outcomes? D. resume???? E.term? ?????? F.terminals

副詞

Through school projects, students can learn to beinvolved in community projects ranging from planting trees to cleaning up a park to assisting elderly people. Students, ______ older ones, might conduct research on a community need that could lead to action by a city council or state government.? 【翻譯】

A. exclusively??????????? B.besides??????????? C. especially

答案及解題思路我過(guò)幾天會(huì)公布的。

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