I. Reading 閱讀
Amy can't pay this month's rent. She needs some help. Unfortunately, none of her friends can help her. They don't have any money, either. Poor Amy is really depressed. She has no money, and the landlord is knocking at the door. Amy is very nervous. She shouts, “No one is home！”
艾米這個(gè)月的房租付不出來(lái)。她需要一些幫助。不幸的是，她的朋友沒(méi)有一個(gè)能幫助她。他們也沒(méi)錢?？蓱z的艾米真地很沮喪。她沒(méi)錢，而房東這時(shí)正在敲門。艾米很緊張。她叫道：“沒(méi)人在家!”
II. Vocabulary&Idioms 單詞短語(yǔ)注解
- pay [pe] vt.付 ( 錢 )
例: Can you pay the telephone bill today?
(你今天可以去付電話費(fèi)嗎?) - rent [r?nt] n.房租
- help [h?lp] n. & vt. 幫助
例: Thank you very much for your help.
(非常感謝你的幫忙。)
Help your mother (to) wash the dishes.
(去幫你母親洗碗。) - unfortunately [?n'f?rt??n?tli] adv. 不幸的是
例: I should see a doctor. Unfortunately, I don't have any time.
(我應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。不幸的是,我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。) - none [n?n] pron. 沒(méi)有一個(gè)
none of+the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ······之中沒(méi)有一個(gè)
例: None of the students know the answer.
(這些學(xué)生中沒(méi)有一個(gè)知道答案。) - really [?ri??li, ?rili] adv.真正地
例: Sam really loves studying English.
(薩姆真的很愛(ài)讀英文。) - depressed [d?'pr?st] a. 沮喪的，難過(guò)的
例: Carl is depressed because his bicycle is broken.
(卡爾很沮喪,因?yàn)樗淖孕熊噳牧恕? - landlord ['l?ndl?rd] n. 房東
tenant ['t?n?nt] n. 房客 - knock [nɑk] vi. 敲 ( 門 )
knock the door ( X )
knock at the door ( O ) 敲門 - nervous ['n?v?s] a.緊張的
例: Exams make me very nervous.
(考試使我很緊張。) - shout [?a?t] vt. 高呼，大聲說(shuō)出
例: My teacher often shouts, "Shut up!" when we are noisy.
(當(dāng)我們吵鬧時(shí)，老師常會(huì)大叫：“閉嘴！”)
III. Grammar Points 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)
本課介紹形容詞some及代詞none的用法。
- She needs some help.
(她需要一些幫助。)
此處some [s?m;s?m]為形容詞，表示“一些”。此外，亦可表示“某個(gè)”的意思，用法如下
a. 作“一些”解時(shí)，之后可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(如friends、books)或不可數(shù)名詞(如money、help)。
例: Peter has some very good English books.
(彼得有一些很棒的英文書。)
I have some money.
(我有一些錢。)
b. 作“某個(gè)”解時(shí)，之后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此時(shí)的some相當(dāng)于不定冠詞a或an。
例: Some guy is looking for you.
=A guy is looking for you.
(某個(gè)家伙正在找你。) - ... none of her friends can help her.
(······她的朋友沒(méi)有一個(gè)能幫助她。)
本句中的none是代詞，可用來(lái)代替人或物，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或東西中“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，用法如下：
none of + the(these、those、my、your、his...)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)(或單數(shù))動(dòng)詞
例: None of my friends like(s) music.
(我的朋友中沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡音樂(lè)。)
None of those books are/is interesting.
(那些書中沒(méi)有一本是有趣的。）
IV. Substitution 替換
- She needs some help.
We need some pens.
My tired mother needs some sleep.
(她需要一些幫助。)
(我們需要一些筆。)
(我那疲憊的母親需要一些睡眠。) - Unfortunately, none of her friends can help her/ his classmates can go / my coworkers can come.
(不幸的是，她的朋友沒(méi)有一個(gè)能幫助她/他的同學(xué)沒(méi)有一個(gè)能去/我的同事沒(méi)有一個(gè)能來(lái)。)
