1.安裝nginx
yum -y install gcc pcre-devel? openssl-devel
tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.1/./configure --with-http_ssl_module
make? && make install
2.安裝php
下載
?http://www.php.net/downloads.php
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel
tar xf php-7.2.34.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.34/./configure --enable-fpm --with-mysql
make && make install
創(chuàng)建配置文件，并將其復(fù)制到正確的位置.
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini
cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin
cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
將php.ini文件中的配置項(xiàng)cgi.fix_painfo設(shè)置為0?。需要著重提醒的是，如果文件不存在，則阻止nginx將請求發(fā)送到后端的PHP-FPM模塊，以避免遭受惡意腳本注入的攻擊.
vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
771cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
在啟動(dòng)服務(wù)之前，需要修改php-fpm.conf配置文件，
vim? /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
include=/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf? #最后一行? 修改安裝路徑
啟動(dòng)
/usr/local/bin/php-fpm
配置Nginx使其支持PHP應(yīng)用
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改默認(rèn)的Location塊，使其支持.php文件：
location / {
? ? root? html;
? ? index? index.php index.html index.htm;
}
下一步配置來保證對于.php文件的請求將被傳送到后端的PHP-fpm模塊，取消默認(rèn)的PHP配置塊的注釋，并修改為下面的內(nèi)容：
location ~* \.php$ {
? ? fastcgi_index? index.php;
? ? fastcgi_pass? ? 127.0.0.1:9000;
? ? include? ? ? ? fastcgi_params;
? ? fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_FILENAME? ? $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
? ? fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_NAME? ? ? ? $fastcgi_script_name;
}
重啟Nginx.
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
創(chuàng)建測試文件.
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>">> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
驗(yàn)證
curl localhost
3.安裝mysql
下載
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
解壓并創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)目錄
tar xf mysql-5.7.32-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.32-el7-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
groupadd? mysql
useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql? mysql -d /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql. *
mkdir /var/lib/mysql
chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
編譯
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
拷貝啟動(dòng)文件
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server? /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改配置文件
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
vi /etc/my.cnf
創(chuàng)建日志路徑
mkdir /var/log/mariadb
touch? /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
chown -R mysql. /var/log/mariadb
啟動(dòng)
/etc/init.d/mysql start
--登陸
# mysql -uroot -p
--如果出現(xiàn)：-bash: mysql: command not found
--就執(zhí)行： # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
--修改密碼
mysql>setpassword=password('123456');
--設(shè)置root賬戶的host地址（修改了才可以遠(yuǎn)程連接）
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to'root'@'%'identified by'123456';
mysql>flush privileges;
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