JDK動態(tài)代理的實現(xiàn)原理
1)通過實現(xiàn)InvocationHandler接口來自定義自己的InvocationHandler;
2)通過Proxy.getProxyClass獲得動態(tài)代理類;
3)通過反射機制獲得代理類的構(gòu)造方法,方法簽名getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class);
4)通過構(gòu)造函數(shù)獲得代理對象并將自定義的InvocationHandler實例對象傳為參數(shù)傳入;
5)通過代理對象調(diào)用目標(biāo)方法;
IHello接口
package com.jpeony.spring.proxy.jdk;
public interface IHello {
void sayHello();
}
HelloImpl接口實現(xiàn)
package com.jpeony.spring.proxy.jdk;
public class HelloImpl implements IHello {
@Override
public void sayHello() {
System.out.println("Hello world!");
}
}
MyInvocationHandler(實現(xiàn)InvocationHandler接口)
package com.jpeony.spring.proxy.jdk;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
/** 目標(biāo)對象 */
private Object target;
public MyInvocationHandler(Object target){
this.target = target;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("------插入前置通知代碼-------------");
// 執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的目標(biāo)方法
Object rs = method.invoke(target,args);
System.out.println("------插入后置處理代碼-------------");
return rs;
}
}
MyProxyTest(Client)
package com.jpeony.spring.proxy.jdk;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
/**
* 使用JDK動態(tài)代理的五大步驟:
* 1.通過實現(xiàn)InvocationHandler接口來自定義自己的InvocationHandler;
* 2.通過Proxy.getProxyClass獲得動態(tài)代理類
* 3.通過反射機制獲得代理類的構(gòu)造方法,方法簽名為getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class)
* 4.通過構(gòu)造函數(shù)獲得代理對象并將自定義的InvocationHandler實例對象傳為參數(shù)傳入
* 5.通過代理對象調(diào)用目標(biāo)方法
*/
public class MyProxyTest {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException {
// =========================第一種==========================
// 1、生成$Proxy0的class文件
System.getProperties().put("sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles", "true");
// 2、獲取動態(tài)代理類
Class proxyClazz = Proxy.getProxyClass(IHello.class.getClassLoader(),IHello.class);
// 3、獲得代理類的構(gòu)造函數(shù),并傳入?yún)?shù)類型InvocationHandler.class
Constructor constructor = proxyClazz.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class);
// 4、通過構(gòu)造函數(shù)來創(chuàng)建動態(tài)代理對象,將自定義的InvocationHandler實例傳入
IHello iHello1 = (IHello) constructor.newInstance(new MyInvocationHandler(new HelloImpl()));
// 5、通過代理對象調(diào)用目標(biāo)方法
iHello1.sayHello();
// ==========================第二種=============================
/**
* Proxy類中還有個將2~4步驟封裝好的簡便方法來創(chuàng)建動態(tài)代理對象,
*其方法簽名為:newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,Class<?>[] instance, InvocationHandler h)
*/
IHello iHello2 = (IHello) Proxy.newProxyInstance(IHello.class.getClassLoader(), // 加載接口的類加載器
new Class[]{IHello.class}, // 一組接口
new MyInvocationHandler(new HelloImpl())); // 自定義的InvocationHandler
iHello2.sayHello();
}
}

源碼分析
以Proxy.newProxyInstance()方法為切入點來剖析代理類的生成及代理方法的調(diào)用。
@CallerSensitive
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>[] interfaces,
InvocationHandler h)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
// 如果h為空直接拋出空指針異常,之后所有的單純的判斷null并拋異常,都是此方法
Objects.requireNonNull(h);
// 拷貝類實現(xiàn)的所有接口
final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
// 獲取當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)安全接口
final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
// Reflection.getCallerClass返回調(diào)用該方法的方法的調(diào)用類;loader:接口的類加載器
// 進行包訪問權(quán)限、類加載器權(quán)限等檢查
checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
}
/*
* Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
* 譯: 查找或生成指定的代理類
*/
Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);
/*
* Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
* 譯: 用指定的調(diào)用處理程序調(diào)用它的構(gòu)造函數(shù)。
*/
try {
if (sm != null) {
checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
}
/*
* 獲取代理類的構(gòu)造函數(shù)對象。
* constructorParams是類常量,作為代理類構(gòu)造函數(shù)的參數(shù)類型,常量定義如下:
* private static final Class<?>[] constructorParams = { InvocationHandler.class };
*/
final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
final InvocationHandler ih = h;
if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
cons.setAccessible(true);
return null;
}
});
}
// 根據(jù)代理類的構(gòu)造函數(shù)對象來創(chuàng)建需要返回的代理類對象
return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
} catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Throwable t = e.getCause();
if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) t;
} else {
throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
}
}
newProxyInstance()方法幫我們執(zhí)行了生成代理類----獲取構(gòu)造器----生成代理對象這三步;
生成代理類: Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);
獲取構(gòu)造器: final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
生成代理對象: cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
Proxy.getProxyClass0()如何生成代理類?
private static Class<?> getProxyClass0(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>... interfaces) {
// 接口數(shù)不得超過65535個,這么大,足夠使用的了
if (interfaces.length > 65535) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("interface limit exceeded");
}
// If the proxy class defined by the given loader implementing
// the given interfaces exists, this will simply return the cached copy;
// otherwise, it will create the proxy class via the ProxyClassFactory
// 譯: 如果緩存中有代理類了直接返回,否則將由代理類工廠ProxyClassFactory創(chuàng)建代理類
return proxyClassCache.get(loader, interfaces);
}
如果緩存中沒有代理類,Proxy中的ProxyClassFactory如何創(chuàng)建代理類?從get()方法追蹤進去看看。
public V get(K key, P parameter) {// key:類加載器;parameter:接口數(shù)組
// 檢查指定類型的對象引用不為空null。當(dāng)參數(shù)為null時,拋出空指針異常。
Objects.requireNonNull(parameter);
// 清除已經(jīng)被GC回收的弱引用
expungeStaleEntries();
// 將ClassLoader包裝成CacheKey, 作為一級緩存的key
Object cacheKey = CacheKey.valueOf(key, refQueue);
// lazily install the 2nd level valuesMap for the particular cacheKey
// 獲取得到二級緩存
ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> valuesMap = map.get(cacheKey);
// 沒有獲取到對應(yīng)的值
if (valuesMap == null) {
ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> oldValuesMap
= map.putIfAbsent(cacheKey,
valuesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
if (oldValuesMap != null) {
valuesMap = oldValuesMap;
}
}
// create subKey and retrieve the possible Supplier<V> stored by that
// subKey from valuesMap
// 根據(jù)代理類實現(xiàn)的接口數(shù)組來生成二級緩存key
Object subKey = Objects.requireNonNull(subKeyFactory.apply(key, parameter));
// 通過subKey獲取二級緩存值
Supplier<V> supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
Factory factory = null;
// 這個循環(huán)提供了輪詢機制, 如果條件為假就繼續(xù)重試直到條件為真為止
while (true) {
if (supplier != null) {
// supplier might be a Factory or a CacheValue<V> instance
// 在這里supplier可能是一個Factory也可能會是一個CacheValue
// 在這里不作判斷, 而是在Supplier實現(xiàn)類的get方法里面進行驗證
V value = supplier.get();
if (value != null) {
return value;
}
}
// else no supplier in cache
// or a supplier that returned null (could be a cleared CacheValue
// or a Factory that wasn't successful in installing the CacheValue)
// lazily construct a Factory
if (factory == null) {
// 新建一個Factory實例作為subKey對應(yīng)的值
factory = new Factory(key, parameter, subKey, valuesMap);
}
if (supplier == null) {
// 到這里表明subKey沒有對應(yīng)的值, 就將factory作為subKey的值放入
supplier = valuesMap.putIfAbsent(subKey, factory);
if (supplier == null) {
// successfully installed Factory
// 到這里表明成功將factory放入緩存
supplier = factory;
}
// 否則, 可能期間有其他線程修改了值, 那么就不再繼續(xù)給subKey賦值, 而是取出來直接用
// else retry with winning supplier
} else {
// 期間可能其他線程修改了值, 那么就將原先的值替換
if (valuesMap.replace(subKey, supplier, factory)) {
// successfully replaced
// cleared CacheEntry / unsuccessful Factory
// with our Factory
// 成功將factory替換成新的值
supplier = factory;
} else {
// retry with current supplier
// 替換失敗, 繼續(xù)使用原先的值
supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
}
}
}
}
get方法中Object subKey = Objects.requireNonNull(subKeyFactory.apply(key, parameter));
subKeyFactory調(diào)用apply,具體實現(xiàn)在ProxyClassFactory中完成。
ProxyClassFactory.apply()實現(xiàn)代理類創(chuàng)建。
private static final class ProxyClassFactory
implements BiFunction<ClassLoader, Class<?>[], Class<?>>
{
// prefix for all proxy class names
// 統(tǒng)一代理類的前綴名都以$Proxy
private static final String proxyClassNamePrefix = "$Proxy";
// next number to use for generation of unique proxy class names
// 使用唯一的編號給作為代理類名的一部分,如$Proxy0,$Proxy1等
private static final AtomicLong nextUniqueNumber = new AtomicLong();
@Override
public Class<?> apply(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
Map<Class<?>, Boolean> interfaceSet = new IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.length);
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
/*
* Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
* interface to the same Class object.
* 驗證指定的類加載器(loader)加載接口所得到的Class對象(interfaceClass)是否與intf對象相同
*/
Class<?> interfaceClass = null;
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(intf.getName(), false, loader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
}
if (interfaceClass != intf) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
intf + " is not visible from class loader");
}
/*
* Verify that the Class object actually represents an
* interface.
* 驗證該Class對象是不是接口
*/
if (!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
interfaceClass.getName() + " is not an interface");
}
/*
* Verify that this interface is not a duplicate.
* 驗證該接口是否重復(fù)
*/
if (interfaceSet.put(interfaceClass, Boolean.TRUE) != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"repeated interface: " + interfaceClass.getName());
}
}
// 聲明代理類所在包
String proxyPkg = null; // package to define proxy class in
int accessFlags = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.FINAL;
/*
* Record the package of a non-public proxy interface so that the
* proxy class will be defined in the same package. Verify that
* all non-public proxy interfaces are in the same package.
* 驗證所有非公共的接口在同一個包內(nèi);公共的就無需處理
*/
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
int flags = intf.getModifiers();
if (!Modifier.isPublic(flags)) {
accessFlags = Modifier.FINAL;
String name = intf.getName();
int n = name.lastIndexOf('.');
// 截取完整包名
String pkg = ((n == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, n + 1));
if (proxyPkg == null) {
proxyPkg = pkg;
} else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"non-public interfaces from different packages");
}
}
}
if (proxyPkg == null) {
// if no non-public proxy interfaces, use com.sun.proxy package
/*如果都是public接口,那么生成的代理類就在com.sun.proxy包下如果報java.io.FileNotFoundException: com\sun\proxy\$Proxy0.class
(系統(tǒng)找不到指定的路徑。)的錯誤,就先在你項目中創(chuàng)建com.sun.proxy路徑*/
proxyPkg = ReflectUtil.PROXY_PACKAGE + ".";
}
/*
* Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
* nextUniqueNumber 是一個原子類,確保多線程安全,防止類名重復(fù),類似于:$Proxy0,$Proxy1......
*/
long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
// 代理類的完全限定名,如com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.calss
String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;
/*
* Generate the specified proxy class.
* 生成類字節(jié)碼的方法(重點)
*/
byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
proxyName, interfaces, accessFlags);
try {
return defineClass0(loader, proxyName,
proxyClassFile, 0, proxyClassFile.length);
} catch (ClassFormatError e) {
/*
* A ClassFormatError here means that (barring bugs in the
* proxy class generation code) there was some other
* invalid aspect of the arguments supplied to the proxy
* class creation (such as virtual machine limitations
* exceeded).
*/
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.toString());
}
}
}
代理類創(chuàng)建真正在ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass()方法中,方法簽名如下:
byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(proxyName, interfaces, accessFlags);
public static byte[] generateProxyClass(final String name, Class<?>[] interfaces, int accessFlags) {
ProxyGenerator gen = new ProxyGenerator(name, interfaces, accessFlags);
// 真正生成字節(jié)碼的方法
final byte[] classFile = gen.generateClassFile();
// 如果saveGeneratedFiles為true 則生成字節(jié)碼文件,所以在開始我們要設(shè)置這個參數(shù)
// 當(dāng)然,也可以通過返回的bytes自己輸出
if (saveGeneratedFiles) {
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
try {
int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
Path path;
if (i > 0) {
Path dir = Paths.get(name.substring(0, i).replace('.', File.separatorChar));
Files.createDirectories(dir);
path = dir.resolve(name.substring(i+1, name.length()) + ".class");
} else {
path = Paths.get(name + ".class");
}
Files.write(path, classFile);
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InternalError( "I/O exception saving generated file: " + e);
}
}
});
}
return classFile;
}
代理類生成的最終方法是ProxyGenerator.generateClassFile()
private byte[] generateClassFile() {
/* ============================================================
* Step 1: Assemble ProxyMethod objects for all methods to generate proxy dispatching code for.
* 步驟1:為所有方法生成代理調(diào)度代碼,將代理方法對象集合起來。
*/
//增加 hashcode、equals、toString方法
addProxyMethod(hashCodeMethod, Object.class);
addProxyMethod(equalsMethod, Object.class);
addProxyMethod(toStringMethod, Object.class);
// 獲得所有接口中的所有方法,并將方法添加到代理方法中
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
for (Method m : intf.getMethods()) {
addProxyMethod(m, intf);
}
}
/*
* 驗證方法簽名相同的一組方法,返回值類型是否相同;意思就是重寫方法要方法簽名和返回值一樣
*/
for (List<ProxyMethod> sigmethods : proxyMethods.values()) {
checkReturnTypes(sigmethods);
}
/* ============================================================
* Step 2: Assemble FieldInfo and MethodInfo structs for all of fields and methods in the class we are generating.
* 為類中的方法生成字段信息和方法信息
*/
try {
// 生成代理類的構(gòu)造函數(shù)
methods.add(generateConstructor());
for (List<ProxyMethod> sigmethods : proxyMethods.values()) {
for (ProxyMethod pm : sigmethods) {
// add static field for method's Method object
fields.add(new FieldInfo(pm.methodFieldName,
"Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;",
ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_STATIC));
// generate code for proxy method and add it
// 生成代理類的代理方法
methods.add(pm.generateMethod());
}
}
// 為代理類生成靜態(tài)代碼塊,對一些字段進行初始化
methods.add(generateStaticInitializer());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InternalError("unexpected I/O Exception", e);
}
if (methods.size() > 65535) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("method limit exceeded");
}
if (fields.size() > 65535) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("field limit exceeded");
}
/* ============================================================
* Step 3: Write the final class file.
* 步驟3:編寫最終類文件
*/
/*
* Make sure that constant pool indexes are reserved for the following items before starting to write the final class file.
* 在開始編寫最終類文件之前,確保為下面的項目保留常量池索引。
*/
cp.getClass(dotToSlash(className));
cp.getClass(superclassName);
for (Class<?> intf: interfaces) {
cp.getClass(dotToSlash(intf.getName()));
}
/*
* Disallow new constant pool additions beyond this point, since we are about to write the final constant pool table.
* 設(shè)置只讀,在這之前不允許在常量池中增加信息,因為要寫常量池表
*/
cp.setReadOnly();
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream(bout);
try {
// u4 magic;
dout.writeInt(0xCAFEBABE);
// u2 次要版本;
dout.writeShort(CLASSFILE_MINOR_VERSION);
// u2 主版本
dout.writeShort(CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
cp.write(dout); // (write constant pool)
// u2 訪問標(biāo)識;
dout.writeShort(accessFlags);
// u2 本類名;
dout.writeShort(cp.getClass(dotToSlash(className)));
// u2 父類名;
dout.writeShort(cp.getClass(superclassName));
// u2 接口;
dout.writeShort(interfaces.length);
// u2 interfaces[interfaces_count];
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
dout.writeShort(cp.getClass(
dotToSlash(intf.getName())));
}
// u2 字段;
dout.writeShort(fields.size());
// field_info fields[fields_count];
for (FieldInfo f : fields) {
f.write(dout);
}
// u2 方法;
dout.writeShort(methods.size());
// method_info methods[methods_count];
for (MethodInfo m : methods) {
m.write(dout);
}
// u2 類文件屬性:對于代理類來說沒有類文件屬性;
dout.writeShort(0); // (no ClassFile attributes for proxy classes)
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InternalError("unexpected I/O Exception", e);
}
return bout.toByteArray();
}
通過addProxyMethod()添加hashcode、equals、toString方法。
private void addProxyMethod(Method var1, Class var2) {
String var3 = var1.getName(); //方法名
Class[] var4 = var1.getParameterTypes(); //方法參數(shù)類型數(shù)組
Class var5 = var1.getReturnType(); //返回值類型
Class[] var6 = var1.getExceptionTypes(); //異常類型
String var7 = var3 + getParameterDescriptors(var4); //方法簽名
Object var8 = (List)this.proxyMethods.get(var7); //根據(jù)方法簽名卻獲得proxyMethods的Value
if(var8 != null) { //處理多個代理接口中重復(fù)的方法的情況
Iterator var9 = ((List)var8).iterator();
while(var9.hasNext()) {
ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod var10 = (ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod)var9.next();
if(var5 == var10.returnType) {
/*歸約異常類型以至于讓重寫的方法拋出合適的異常類型,我認(rèn)為這里可能是多個接口中有相同的方法,而這些相同的方法拋出的異常類 型又不同,所以對這些相同方法拋出的異常進行了歸約*/
ArrayList var11 = new ArrayList();
collectCompatibleTypes(var6, var10.exceptionTypes, var11);
collectCompatibleTypes(var10.exceptionTypes, var6, var11);
var10.exceptionTypes = new Class[var11.size()];
//將ArrayList轉(zhuǎn)換為Class對象數(shù)組
var10.exceptionTypes = (Class[])var11.toArray(var10.exceptionTypes);
return;
}
}
} else {
var8 = new ArrayList(3);
this.proxyMethods.put(var7, var8);
}
((List)var8).add(new ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod(var3, var4, var5, var6, var2, null));
/*如果var8為空,就創(chuàng)建一個數(shù)組,并以方法簽名為key,proxymethod對象數(shù)組為value添加到proxyMethods*/
}
生成的代理對象$Proxy0.class字節(jié)碼反編譯:
package com.sun.proxy;
import com.jpeony.spring.proxy.jdk.IHello;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy
implements IHello // 繼承了Proxy類和實現(xiàn)IHello接口
{
// 變量,都是private static Method XXX
private static Method m1;
private static Method m3;
private static Method m2;
private static Method m0;
// 代理類的構(gòu)造函數(shù),其參數(shù)正是是InvocationHandler實例,Proxy.newInstance方法就是通過通過這個構(gòu)造函數(shù)來創(chuàng)建代理實例的
public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler)
throws
{
super(paramInvocationHandler);
}
// 以下Object中的三個方法
public final boolean equals(Object paramObject)
throws
{
try
{
return ((Boolean)this.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { paramObject })).booleanValue();
}
catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
{
throw localRuntimeException;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
// 接口代理方法
public final void sayHello()
throws
{
try
{
this.h.invoke(this, m3, null);
return;
}
catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
{
throw localRuntimeException;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
public final String toString()
throws
{
try
{
return ((String)this.h.invoke(this, m2, null));
}
catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
{
throw localRuntimeException;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
public final int hashCode()
throws
{
try
{
return ((Integer)this.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue();
}
catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
{
throw localRuntimeException;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
// 靜態(tài)代碼塊對變量進行一些初始化工作
static
{
try
{
// 這里每個方法對象 和類的實際方法綁定
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") });
m3 = Class.forName("com.jpeony.spring.proxy.jdk.IHello").getMethod("sayHello", new Class[0]);
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
return;
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException localNoSuchMethodException)
{
throw new NoSuchMethodError(localNoSuchMethodException.getMessage());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException localClassNotFoundException)
{
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(localClassNotFoundException.getMessage());
}
}
}
當(dāng)代理對象生成后,最后由InvocationHandler的invoke()方法調(diào)用目標(biāo)方法:
在動態(tài)代理中InvocationHandler是核心,每個代理實例都具有一個關(guān)聯(lián)的調(diào)用處理程序(InvocationHandler)。
所以對代理方法的調(diào)用都是通InvocationHadler的invoke來實現(xiàn)中,而invoke方法根據(jù)傳入的代理對象,
方法和參數(shù)來決定調(diào)用代理的哪個方法。
方法簽名如下:
invoke(Object Proxy,Method method,Object[] args)
從反編譯源碼分析調(diào)用invoke()過程:
從反編譯后的源碼看$Proxy0類繼承了Proxy類,同時實現(xiàn)了IHello接口,即代理類接口,
所以才能強制將代理對象轉(zhuǎn)換為IHello接口,然后調(diào)用$Proxy0中的sayHello()方法。
$Proxy0中sayHello()源碼:
public final void sayHello()
throws
{
try
{
this.h.invoke(this, m3, null);
return;
}
catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
{
throw localRuntimeException;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
this.h.invoke(this, m3, null); this就是$Proxy0對象; m3就是m3 = Class.forName("com.jpeony.spring.proxy.jdk.IHello").getMethod("sayHello", new Class[0]);即是通過全路徑名,反射獲取的目標(biāo)對象中的真實方法加參數(shù)。
h就是Proxy類中的變量protected InvocationHandler h;
所以成功的調(diào)到了InvocationHandler中的invoke()方法,但是invoke()方法在我們自定義的MyInvocationHandler中實現(xiàn),MyInvocationHandler中的invoke()方法:
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("------插入前置通知代碼-------------");
// 執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的目標(biāo)方法
Object rs = method.invoke(target,args);
System.out.println("------插入后置處理代碼-------------");
return rs;
}
所以,繞了半天,終于調(diào)用到了MyInvocationHandler中的invoke()方法,從上面的this.h.invoke(this, m3, null);
可以看出,MyInvocationHandler中invoke第一個參數(shù)為$Proxy0(代理對象),第二個參數(shù)為目標(biāo)類的真實方法,第三個參數(shù)為目標(biāo)方法參數(shù),因為sayHello()沒有參數(shù),所以是null。
到這里,我們真正的實現(xiàn)了通過代理調(diào)用目標(biāo)對象的完全分析,至于InvocationHandler中的invoke()方法就是最后執(zhí)行了目標(biāo)方法。到此完成了代理對象生成,目標(biāo)方法調(diào)用。