1.1.獲取所需軟件包
? ? ?git-2.4.2.tar.gz 下載地址去網(wǎng)上找找就好了，這里就不給出了
1.2.安裝步驟
1.2.1.創(chuàng)建賬戶并配置環(huán)境變量
創(chuàng)建git賬戶
? ? test@git>su - root
? ? root@git>useradd -d /home/git-mgit ??????#創(chuàng)建git用戶
? ? root@>passwdgit#設(shè)置git用戶的密碼為：123456
登入git
? ? root@git>su -git
創(chuàng)建目錄
? ? ?git@git>mkdir git#創(chuàng)建git服務(wù)器的根目錄
? ? git@git>mkdir software#創(chuàng)建software目錄用于存放安裝用的軟件
1.2.2.安裝軟件包
1.2.2.1 上傳軟件包
? ?首先使用git用戶名登錄。
? ? ? ? ?進(jìn)行uname -a查看系統(tǒng)的版本和位數(shù)。
? ? ? ? ?上傳git-2.5.6.tar.gz到git賬戶的$HOME/software目錄下。
? ?以下安裝基于64位系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行安裝，如果系統(tǒng)為32位，只需更改軟件包的名稱
1.2.2.2 安裝Git
[git@eb6381 ~]$ cd software/
[git@eb6381 software]$ tar zxf git-2.5.6.tar.gz
[git@eb6381 software]$ mv git-2.5.6/ /home/git
[git@eb6381 software]$ cd
[git@eb6381 ~]$ ls
git ?git-2.5.6 ?software
|? ? ? ? + o ...o|
| ??????. ?o ??.o.|
| ?????o S ?. ?. o|
| ??????o .E. o . |
| ?????. = . . . ?|
| ??????* . ??????|
| ???????o ???????|
+-----------------+
[git@eb6381 ~]$ cd .ssh/
[git@eb6381 .ssh]$ ls
id_rsa ?id_rsa.pub
服務(wù)器端Git打開RSA認(rèn)證
[git@eb6381 data]$ su root
Password:
[root@eb6381 data]# cd /etc/ssh
[root@eb6381 ssh]# vi sshd_config
#打開以下幾行注釋,保存并退出
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile ?????.ssh/authorized_keys
#重啟sshd服務(wù)
[root@eb6381 ssh]# service sshd restart
Stopping sshd: ????????????????????????????????????????????[ ?OK ?]
Starting sshd: ????????????????????????????????????????????[ ?OK ?]
???客戶端clone倉(cāng)庫(kù)
[git@eb6380 ~]$ git clone ssh://10.1.63.81:22/home/git/git/git-2.5.6/data/git/gittest.git
Cloning into 'gittest'...
git@10.1.63.81's password:
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
Checking connectivity... done.
[git@eb6380 ~]$ ls
git ?gittest ?git_test ?httpd-2.4.27 ?software
ssh-keygen–t rsa? //生成public key（id_rsa.pub）
在git用戶git家目錄下新建一下文件：（有.ssh文件夾可以不用建，沒有就建立一下）
/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
將id_rsa.pub內(nèi)容添加到authorized_keys中；
在另一臺(tái)linux上測(cè)試git clone
??
[git@eb6381 ~]$ cd git-2.5.6/
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ ./configure
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ make
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ su root
Password:
[root@eb6381 git-2.5.6]# make install
[root@eb6381 git-2.5.6]# exit
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ git --version
git version 2.5.6
顯示以上并是安裝成功
1.2.2.3.服務(wù)器端創(chuàng)建git倉(cāng)庫(kù)
1.設(shè)置Git倉(cāng)庫(kù) 然后把Git倉(cāng)庫(kù)owner改成Git用戶
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ mkdir -p data/gittest.git
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ git init --bare data/gittest.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/git-2.5.6/data/gittest.git/
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ cd data/
[git@eb6381 data]$ chown -R git:git gittest.git/
[git@eb6381 data]$ ll -a
total 12
drwxrwxr-x 3 git git 4096 Jul 13 16:31 .
drwxrwxr-x 3 git git 4096 Jul 13 16:31 ..
drwxrwxr-x 7 git git 4096 Jul 13 16:32 gittest.git
1.2.2.4.客戶端clone遠(yuǎn)程倉(cāng)庫(kù)
生成公匙與私匙方法
[git@eb6381 ~]$ git config --global user.name "hanhan"? #設(shè)置git? username
[git@eb6381 ~]$ git config --global user.email"123456789@qq.com"#設(shè)置git的email
[git@eb6381 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "123456789qq.com" ??#生成git密鑰
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/git/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/git/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
38:3f:4e:0e:d7:5d:5e:4d:78:c5:cd:ac:20:e6:81:bf 123456789qq.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| ????????. ????+o|
| ???????. + . ?.*|
[root@localhost ~]# git clone ssh://git@192.168.0.109/data/gittest.git
Cloning into 'gittest'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
[root@localhost ~]# ls
gittest
