RxJava進(jìn)階一(創(chuàng)建類操作符)
RxJava進(jìn)階二(轉(zhuǎn)換類操作符)
RxJava進(jìn)階三(過濾類操作符)
RxJava進(jìn)階四(組合類操作符)
前言
本篇文章帶著大家熟悉一下RxJava的組合類操作符,本系列文章僅是帶大家認(rèn)識(shí)一下這些操作符的用法,并沒有對(duì)操作符進(jìn)行多種形態(tài)的使用,具體的還需要大家在使用時(shí)注意~
操作符總覽
CombineLatest、Join、Merge、StartWith、Switch、Zip...
具體使用介紹
CombineLatest
當(dāng)兩個(gè)Observables中的任何一個(gè)發(fā)射了一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),將兩個(gè)Observables數(shù)據(jù)通過指定的規(guī)則進(jìn)行處理,將結(jié)果進(jìn)行發(fā)射~
代碼示例:
Observable<Long> observable1 = Observable.interval(0, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).take(3);
Observable<Long> observable2 = Observable.interval(500, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).take(3);
Observable.combineLatest(observable1, observable2, new Func2<Long, Long, Long>() {
@Override
public Long call(Long along1, Long along2) {
System.out.println("along1 --> " + along1);
System.out.println("along2 --> " + along2);
return along1 + along2;
}
}).subscribe(new Action1<Long>() {
@Override
public void call(Long aLong) {
System.out.println("result = " + aLong);
System.out.println("--------------");
}
});
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
10-08 17:00:12.319 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: along1 --> 1
10-08 17:00:12.319 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: along2 --> 0
10-08 17:00:12.319 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 1
10-08 17:00:12.319 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: --------------
10-08 17:00:12.816 6650-6728/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: along1 --> 2
10-08 17:00:12.816 6650-6728/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: along2 --> 0
10-08 17:00:12.816 6650-6728/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 2
10-08 17:00:12.817 6650-6728/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: --------------
10-08 17:00:12.818 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: along1 --> 2
10-08 17:00:12.820 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: along2 --> 1
10-08 17:00:12.821 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 3
10-08 17:00:12.821 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: --------------
10-08 17:00:13.315 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: along1 --> 2
10-08 17:00:13.315 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: along2 --> 2
10-08 17:00:13.315 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 4
10-08 17:00:13.315 6650-6698/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: --------------
結(jié)論:
** 1.只有當(dāng)兩個(gè)observable都發(fā)射過第一項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),才能進(jìn)行組合發(fā)射**
從log日志來看,observable1打印的第一項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)為1,所以可以推斷observable1發(fā)射的0數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),observable2并沒有發(fā)射過數(shù)據(jù),所以并沒有進(jìn)行組合。
** 2.當(dāng)observable1與observable2都發(fā)射首個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)后,在此發(fā)射任何數(shù)據(jù)都會(huì)找相應(yīng)的另外一個(gè)observable的最新數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行組合發(fā)射**
Join
無論何時(shí),如果一個(gè)Observable發(fā)射了一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng),只要在另一個(gè)Observable發(fā)射的數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)定義的時(shí)間窗口內(nèi),就將兩個(gè)Observable發(fā)射的數(shù)據(jù)合并發(fā)射~
Observable<Long> observable1 = Observable.interval(2000, 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).take(3);
Observable<Long> observable2 = Observable.interval(2500, 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).take(3);
observable1
.join(
observable2,
new Func1<Long, Observable<Long>>() {
@Override
public Observable<Long> call(Long aLong) {
//使Observable延遲500毫秒執(zhí)行
System.out.println("observable1 -- >" + aLong);
return Observable.just(aLong).delay(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
},
new Func1<Long, Observable<Long>>() {
@Override
public Observable<Long> call(Long aLong) {
System.out.println("observable2 -- >" + aLong);
return Observable.just(aLong).delay(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
},
new Func2<Long, Long, Long>() {
@Override
public Long call(Long aLong1, Long aLong2) {
System.out.println("aLong1 = " + aLong1);
System.out.println("aLong2 = " + aLong2);
return aLong1 + aLong2;
}
})
.subscribe(new Action1<Long>() {
@Override
public void call(Long aLong) {
System.out.println("result = " + aLong);
System.out.println("--------------");
}
});
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
10-08 16:47:56.988 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: observable1 -- >0
10-08 16:47:57.488 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: observable2 -- >0
10-08 16:47:57.488 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: aLong1 = 0
10-08 16:47:57.488 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: aLong2 = 0
10-08 16:47:57.488 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 0
10-08 16:47:57.488 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: --------------
10-08 16:47:57.991 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: observable1 -- >1
10-08 16:47:57.991 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: aLong1 = 1
10-08 16:47:57.991 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: aLong2 = 0
10-08 16:47:57.991 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 1
10-08 16:47:57.991 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: --------------
10-08 16:47:58.490 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: observable2 -- >1
10-08 16:47:58.490 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: aLong1 = 1
10-08 16:47:58.490 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: aLong2 = 1
10-08 16:47:58.490 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 2
10-08 16:47:58.490 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: --------------
10-08 16:47:58.990 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: observable1 -- >2
10-08 16:47:58.990 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: aLong1 = 2
10-08 16:47:58.990 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: aLong2 = 1
10-08 16:47:58.990 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 3
10-08 16:47:58.990 20959-21011/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: --------------
10-08 16:47:59.489 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: observable2 -- >2
10-08 16:47:59.489 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: aLong1 = 2
10-08 16:47:59.489 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: aLong2 = 2
10-08 16:47:59.489 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 4
10-08 16:47:59.489 20959-21041/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: --------------
結(jié)論:
** 1.只有當(dāng)兩個(gè)observable都發(fā)射過第一項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),才能進(jìn)行組合發(fā)射**
從log日志來看,observable1發(fā)射數(shù)據(jù)0時(shí),組合的call方法并沒有被執(zhí)行,而當(dāng)observable2發(fā)射數(shù)據(jù)0后,組合call方法被回調(diào)了。
** 2.當(dāng)observable1與observable2都發(fā)射首個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)后,在此發(fā)射任何數(shù)據(jù)都會(huì)找相應(yīng)的另外一個(gè)observable的最新數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行組合發(fā)射**
Merge##
將兩個(gè)Observable發(fā)射的數(shù)據(jù)按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行組合,合并成一個(gè)Observable進(jìn)行發(fā)射~
代碼示例:
Observable<String> observable1 = Observable.interval(0, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).take(3).flatMap(new Func1<Long, Observable<String>>() {
@Override
public Observable<String> call(Long aLong) {
return Observable.just("observable1 -- >" + aLong);
}
});
Observable<String> observable2 = Observable.interval(500, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).take(3).flatMap(new Func1<Long, Observable<String>>() {
@Override
public Observable<String> call(Long aLong) {
return Observable.just("observable2 -- >" + aLong);
}
});
Observable
.merge(observable1, observable2)
.subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
@Override
public void call(String aString) {
System.out.println("result = " + aString);
}
});
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
10-08 17:11:33.696 16661-16737/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = observable1 -- >0
10-08 17:11:34.194 16661-16737/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = observable1 -- >1
10-08 17:11:34.198 16661-16711/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = observable2 -- >0
10-08 17:11:34.695 16661-16737/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = observable1 -- >2
10-08 17:11:34.698 16661-16711/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = observable2 -- >1
10-08 17:11:35.196 16661-16711/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = observable2 -- >2
StartWith##
在源Observable發(fā)射數(shù)據(jù)之前,先發(fā)射一個(gè)指定的數(shù)據(jù)序列或數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)~
代碼示例:
Observable
.just(4, 5, 6)
.startWith(1, 2, 3)
.subscribe(new Action1<Integer>() {
@Override
public void call(Integer integer) {
System.out.println("result = " + integer);
}
});
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
10-08 17:16:43.077 21830-21830/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 1
10-08 17:16:43.078 21830-21830/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 2
10-08 17:16:43.078 21830-21830/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 3
10-08 17:16:43.078 21830-21830/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 4
10-08 17:16:43.078 21830-21830/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 5
10-08 17:16:43.078 21830-21830/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = 6
switchOnNext##
把一組Observable轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)Observable,如果在同一個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)產(chǎn)生兩個(gè)或多個(gè)Observable產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù),只發(fā)射最后一個(gè)Observable產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)~
示例代碼:
Observable<Observable<String>> observable = Observable.interval(2000, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).map(new Func1<Long, Observable<String>>() {
@Override
public Observable<String> call(Long aLongOutside) {
//每隔250毫秒產(chǎn)生一組數(shù)據(jù)(0,1,2,3,4)
return Observable.interval(0, 250, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).map(new Func1<Long, String>() {
@Override
public String call(Long aLongInside) {
return "aLongOutside = " + aLongOutside + "| aLongInside = " + aLongInside;
}
}).take(5);
}
}).take(2);
Observable.switchOnNext(observable).subscribe(new Action1<String>() {
@Override
public void call(String s) {
System.out.println("result = " + s);
}
});
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
10-08 18:20:14.605 2921-2993/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = aLongOutside = 0| aLongInside = 0
10-08 18:20:14.857 2921-2993/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = aLongOutside = 0| aLongInside = 1
10-08 18:20:15.103 2921-3055/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = aLongOutside = 1| aLongInside = 0
10-08 18:20:15.353 2921-3055/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = aLongOutside = 1| aLongInside = 1
10-08 18:20:15.604 2921-3055/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = aLongOutside = 1| aLongInside = 2
10-08 18:20:15.853 2921-3055/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = aLongOutside = 1| aLongInside = 3
10-08 18:20:16.104 2921-3055/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: result = aLongOutside = 1| aLongInside = 4
Zip##
使用一個(gè)指定的函數(shù)將多個(gè)Observable發(fā)射的數(shù)據(jù)組合在一起,然后將這個(gè)函數(shù)的結(jié)果作為單項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)射,嚴(yán)格周期順序進(jìn)行合并,不能單獨(dú)發(fā)射~
示例代碼:
Observable<String> observable1 = Observable.just("walid - 1", "walid - 2", "walid - 3");
Observable<String> observable2 = Observable.just("Jordan - 1", "Jordan - 2", "Jordan - 3", "Jordan - 4");
Observable.zip(observable1, observable2, new Func2<String, String, String>() {
@Override
public String call(String s1, String s2) {
return s1 + " | " + s2;
}
}).subscribe(new Subscriber<String>() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
System.out.println("onCompleted");
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
System.err.println("onError");
}
@Override
public void onNext(String value) {
System.out.println("onNext --> " + value);
}
});
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
10-08 18:53:31.772 24793-24793/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: onNext --> walid - 1 | Jordan - 1
10-08 18:53:31.772 24793-24793/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: onNext --> walid - 2 | Jordan - 2
10-08 18:53:31.772 24793-24793/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: onNext --> walid - 3 | Jordan - 3
10-08 18:53:31.772 24793-24793/com.shenghan.haobaobei I/System.out: onCompleted
結(jié)論:
** 1.只有每個(gè)observable都依次產(chǎn)品一輪數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),才會(huì)統(tǒng)一發(fā)射一次,當(dāng)不會(huì)有完整一輪數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),視為完成**
從log日志來看,observable1產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)是與observable2一一對(duì)應(yīng)的,也就是只有observable1與observable2同時(shí)產(chǎn)生數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)才會(huì)統(tǒng)一發(fā)射一次~
** 2.當(dāng)不滿足所有observable都有數(shù)據(jù)可產(chǎn)品時(shí),視為完成狀態(tài)**
從log日志來看,observable2最后一項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)“Jordan - 4”并沒有打印,原因是observable1并沒有數(shù)據(jù)可以產(chǎn)生了,所以不滿足發(fā)射條件,視為完成狀態(tài)~
結(jié)語
組合類操作符,就簡(jiǎn)單介紹到這里,希望能夠?qū)ν瑢W(xué)有所幫助,謝謝~