使用高德地圖 iOS SDK進行基于LBS的開發(fā)

/* 使用高德地圖API,請注冊Key,注冊地址:http://lbs.amap.com/console/key */

const static NSString *APIKey = @"";

initMapView

- (void)initMapView
{
    // 配置用戶Key
    [MAMapServices sharedServices].apiKey = APIKey;
    
    _maMapView = [[MAMapView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), CGRectGetHeight(self.view.bounds))];
    
    _maMapView.delegate = self;
    // 設置指南針和比例尺的位置
    _maMapView.compassOrigin = CGPointMake(_maMapView.compassOrigin.x, 21);
    _maMapView.scaleOrigin = CGPointMake(_maMapView.scaleOrigin.x, 21);

    // 開啟定位
    // 取得定位權限,有兩個方法,取決于你的定位使用情況
    // 一個是requestAlwaysAuthorization,一個是requestWhenInUseAuthorization
    // iOS8對定位進行了一些修改,其中包括定位授權的方法,CLLocationManager增加了下面的兩個方法
    // 在Info.plist文件中添加如下配置:
    // NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription Always
    // NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription InUse
    _maMapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
    
    // 設置跟隨定位模式,將定位點設置成地圖中心點
    _maMapView.userTrackingMode = MAUserTrackingModeFollow;
    
    [self.view addSubview:_maMapView];
}

初始化 AMapSearchAPI

// 初始化 AMapSearchAPI
- (void)initSearch
{
    // 初始化檢索對象
    // 初始化之前請設置 AMapSearchServices 中的APIKey,否則將無法正常使用搜索服務.
    [AMapSearchServices sharedServices].apiKey = APIKey;
    _search = [[AMapSearchAPI alloc] init];
    _search.delegate = self;
}

逆地理編碼

// 逆地理編碼
- (void)reGeoAction
{
    if (_currentLocation)
    {
        AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest *request = [[AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest alloc] init];
        
        // 構造AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest對象,配置查詢參數(shù)(中心點坐標)
        request.location = [AMapGeoPoint locationWithLatitude:_currentLocation.coordinate.latitude longitude:_currentLocation.coordinate.longitude];
        
        // 進行逆地理編碼查詢
        [_search AMapReGoecodeSearch:request];
    }
}

要實時獲得用戶的經(jīng)緯度:則需要添加下面這個代理方法
定位回調(diào)

// 定位回調(diào)
- (void)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MAUserLocation *)userLocation updatingLocation:(BOOL)updatingLocation
{
    NSLog(@"userLocation:%@",userLocation.location);
    _currentLocation = [userLocation.location copy];
}

定位回調(diào)發(fā)起逆地理編碼

- (void)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MAUserLocation *)userLocation updatingLocation:(BOOL)updatingLocation
{
    if (updatingLocation)
    {
        _currentLocation = [userLocation.location copy];
        
        lat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",_currentLocation.coordinate.latitude];
        lon = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",_currentLocation.coordinate.longitude];

        // 發(fā)起逆地理編碼
        [self reGeoAction];
        _maMapView.showsUserLocation = NO;
    }
}

逆地理編碼查詢回調(diào)函數(shù)

// 逆地理編碼查詢回調(diào)函數(shù)
- (void)onReGeocodeSearchDone:(AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest *)request response:(AMapReGeocodeSearchResponse *)response;
{
//    NSLog(@"response :%@",response);
    if (response.regeocode != nil)
    {
        NSString *title = response.regeocode.addressComponent.city;
        if (title.length == 0)
        {
            title = response.regeocode.addressComponent.province;
        }
        
        // 給定位標注的title和subtitle賦值,在氣泡中顯示定位點的地址信息
        _maMapView.userLocation.title = title;
        _maMapView.userLocation.subtitle = response.regeocode.formattedAddress;
    }
}
- (void)onReGeocodeSearchDone:(AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest *)request response:(AMapReGeocodeSearchResponse *)response;
{
    if (response.regeocode != nil)
    {
        NSString *title = response.regeocode.addressComponent.city;
        if (title.length == 0)
        {
            title = response.regeocode.addressComponent.province;
        }
        
        name = response.regeocode.formattedAddress;
        
        NSString *result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"當前位置:%@",name];
        
        self.resultLocation.text = result;

        // 添加大頭針,根據(jù)給定經(jīng)緯度進行定位并添加標注
        MAPointAnnotation *reGeocodeAnnotation = [[MAPointAnnotation alloc] init];
        [reGeocodeAnnotation setCoordinate:_currentLocation.coordinate];
        reGeocodeAnnotation.title = title;
        reGeocodeAnnotation.subtitle = name;
        
        // 添加標注
        [_maMapView addAnnotation:reGeocodeAnnotation];
        // 標注是否有動畫效果
        [_maMapView selectAnnotation:reGeocodeAnnotation animated:YES];
        
    }

}

顯示Annotation,每在MapView中加入一個Annotation,就會調(diào)用此方法

// 顯示Annotation,每在MapView中加入一個Annotation,就會調(diào)用此方法
- (MAAnnotationView *)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MAAnnotation>)annotation
{
    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MAPointAnnotation class]])
    {
        // 內(nèi)存優(yōu)化后寫法,重用機制
        static NSString *pointReuseIndetifier = @"pointReuseIndetifier";
        
        MAPinAnnotationView *annotationView = (MAPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:pointReuseIndetifier];
        // 判斷是否存在
        if (annotationView == nil)
        {
            annotationView = [[MAPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:pointReuseIndetifier];
        }
        // 顯示注釋的標題和子標題
        annotationView.canShowCallout   = YES;
        // 設置大頭針動畫
        annotationView.animatesDrop     = YES;
        // 是否支持拖動
        annotationView.draggable        = NO;
        // 設置大頭針顏色
        annotationView.pinColor         = MAPinAnnotationColorPurple;
        
        return annotationView;
    }
    
    return nil;
}

搜索失敗回調(diào)方法

// 搜索失敗回調(diào)方法
- (void)AMapSearchRequest:(id)request didFailWithError:(NSError *)error;
{
    NSLog(@"request :%@,error :%@",request,error);
}

點擊Annotation回調(diào)

// 點擊Annoation回調(diào)
- (void)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView didSelectAnnotationView:(MAAnnotationView *)view
{
    // 若點擊的是定位標注,則執(zhí)行逆地理編碼
    if ([view.annotation isKindOfClass:[MAUserLocation class]])
    {
        [self reGeoAction];
    }
}

修改定位狀態(tài)

- (void)initControls
{
    _locationButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    _locationButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, CGRectGetHeight(_maMapView.bounds) - 80, 40, 40);
    _locationButton.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin;
    _locationButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    _locationButton.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
    
    [_locationButton addTarget:self action:@selector(locateAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    [_locationButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"localion_no"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [_maMapView addSubview:_locationButton];
}

- (void)locateAction
{
    if (_maMapView.userTrackingMode != MAUserTrackingModeFollow)
    {
        [_maMapView setUserTrackingMode:MAUserTrackingModeFollow animated:YES];
    }
}

- (void)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView didChangeUserTrackingMode:(MAUserTrackingMode)mode animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    // 修改定位按鈕狀態(tài)
    if (mode == MAUserTrackingModeNone)
    {
        [_locationButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"location_no"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    }
    else
    {
        [_locationButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"location_yes"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    }
}

在工程中導入

#import <MAMapKit/MAMapKit.h>
#import <AMapSearchKit/AMapSearchKit.h>

@interface CheckinViewController ()<MAMapViewDelegate,AMapSearchDelegate>
{
    MAMapView *_maMapView;
    AMapSearchAPI *_search;
    
    CLLocation *_currentLocation;
    
    NSString *lat;
    NSString *lon;
    NSString *name;
}
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