目前selenium的最新版本是v4.1.2（截止到2022年3月7日），看了一下v4.0.0到v4.1.2的升級變化，發(fā)現(xiàn)selenium4正式版與 rc版本相比，核心功能并沒有發(fā)生變化，主要變化的內(nèi)容總結(jié)出以下兩點(diǎn)：
1. 對CDP協(xié)議高版本的不斷支持,關(guān)于cdp協(xié)議，可以參考文章
使用ChromeDevTools協(xié)議編寫自己的ChromeDriver
2. Selenium Grid的bug修復(fù) 以及穩(wěn)定性的提升
備注：關(guān)于v4.1.2中新增的功能Add new desktop cast command for Chromium，查了一下就是chrome的投屏功能，涉及的自動(dòng)化測試場景應(yīng)該非常有限。
如果大家想要了解Selenium4.0的重要功能變化情況，可以看一下我之前寫的文章：
重磅！自動(dòng)化測試工程師必看！selenium4 RC版本正式發(fā)布！
v4.0.0到v4.1.2的升級變化的詳細(xì)信息如下：
v4.1.2
======
* Supported CDP versions: 85, 95, 96, 97
* Add new desktop cast command for Chromium
* BugFix: Update toJson() method creationfor integer type in CdpClientGenerator
* Fix Javadocs FluentWait's sample usagewrt durations
* [grid] Throw ServerBindException whenserver cannot start due to network issues
* Add support for CDP Chrome 97
* Throw error when using custom clientconfig with local driver
* Adding a builder() to all drivers togenerate the correct default options instance
* Use class' class loader when looking up`HttpClient` factory
* Remove max duration value to allowretries during network connection failures
* allow setting a different keyboard orpointer for actions on input devices
* [grid] Guarding how the server readsparameters to keep it stable
* Remove connection timeout setter, astatic 10s value is used
* [grid] Getting session requests from thequeue faster
* [grid] Reworking how new session requestsare processed, querying queue only
?when Grid has availability
* [grid] Fix added missing quotation marksin examples (cli help)
* Replace deprecated OpenTelemetrySdk creationAPI
* [grid] Improving Node health checkexecution
* [grid] Adding back support for unixdomain sockets
* Allow disabling tracing inRemoteWebDriver
* Replace dynamic proxy with ByteBuddy forWebDriverDecorator
* Log Timestamp flag added
v4.1.1
======
* Supported CDP versions: 85, 94, 95, 96
* Allow custom tracing to integrate withexisting OpenTelemetry tracing
* Avoiding NoClassDefFoundError by waitingfor completion of already started tasks
* use addon parameter with base64 encodinginstead of path parameter
?that requires using file detector and upload
* support installing temporary addon inFirefox
* Remove references to opera_blink infavour of opera
* BugFix: Handle null parameters inTracedCommandExecutor
* BugFix: Following redirects by default inHttpClient
* BugFix: Forwarding CDP/BiDi connectionsto the container in Dynamic Grid
* BugFix: Do not log screenshots payload indebug mode
* BugFix: Mapping Slot fields properly forjson payloads
* BugFix: Configuring relay service via CLI
* BugFix: Adding a "bind-host"flag to start Grid properly when the
?server cannot bind to the host, fixes this for environments like Docker
v4.1.0
======
* Supported CDP versions: 85, 94, 95, 96
* Removed USE_CHROMIUM from EdgeOptions asnew Edge is the default
* [grid] Fixed command completion for ZSHwhen using the Selenium Server
* Pass WebDriver instead of Loggable toallow augmentation of HasLogEvents
* [grid] Using a random port when"-1" is set as port number for the Selenium Server
* Handle Json parsing error such thatfuture messages are not blocked
* [grid] Fix host option
* Changing type of extraInfo from HashMapto ConcurrentHasMap to avoid
?ConcurrentModificationException while reading exception message byparallel threads
* Add retry http request filter fortransient errors.
* Fix Javadoc code block formatting
* [grid] Using non-loopback address whendefault config is used
* Fix classloading error in host identifier
* Split OpenTelemetry command in order tofacilitate search by tags
v4.0.0
======
* Supported CDP versions: 85, 93, 94, 95
* Improved "relay" servicedescription in help
* Switch to different JCIP annotations forApache 2 license
* Deprecated USE_CHROMIUM so we can removeit after 4.0
* Add a --hub flag for the Node
