這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了iOS實現(xiàn)裁剪框和圖片剪裁功能，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下圖片處理中經(jīng)常用的圖片剪裁，就是通過剪裁框確定圖片剪裁的區(qū)域，然后剪去該區(qū)域的圖片，今天實現(xiàn)了一下，其實圖片剪裁本身不難，主要剪裁框封裝發(fā)了點時間，主要功能可以拖動四個角縮放，但不能超出父視圖，拖動四個邊單方向縮放，不能超出父視圖，拖動中間部分單單移動，不改變大小，不能超出父視圖。下面列舉一些主要代碼。

四個角的處理代碼：

-(void)btnPanGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)panGesture
{
UIView *vw = panGesture.view;
CGRect oldFrame = self.frame;
CGRect oldIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds);

CGPoint transport = [panGesture translationInView:vw];
if (vw.tag == 4) {
 self.width = self.preFrame.size.width + transport.x;
self.height = self.preFrame.size.height + transport.y;
}
else if(vw.tag == 3)
{
 self.x = self.preFrame.origin.x + transport.x;
 self.width = self.preFrame.size.width - transport.x;
 self.height = self.preFrame.size.height + transport.y;
}
else if(vw.tag == 2)
{
 self.width = self.preFrame.size.width + transport.x;
 self.y = self.preFrame.origin.y + transport.y;
 self.height = self.preFrame.size.height - transport.y;
}
else if(vw.tag == 1)
{
 self.x = self.preFrame.origin.x + transport.x;
 self.width = self.preFrame.size.width - transport.x;
 self.y = self.preFrame.origin.y + transport.y;
self.height = self.preFrame.size.height - transport.y;
}
if (panGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
 self.preFrame = self.frame;
}
if (self.width < MinWidth || self.height < MinHeight) {
 self.frame = oldFrame;
}
CGRect newFrame = self.frame;
  if (newFrame.size.width * newFrame.size.height > oldFrame.size.height * oldFrame.size.width) {

  CGRect newIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds);
  if (newFrame.size.width * newFrame.size.height > newIntersectRect.size.width * newIntersectRect.size.height) {
  self.frame = oldFrame;
 }
}
self.preCenter = self.center;
}

我是通過視圖于父視圖的frame的交集部分的面積判斷是否超出父視圖的。
四個邊的控制代碼：

-(void)viewPanGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)panGesture
{
UIView *vw = panGesture.view;
CGRect oldFrame = self.frame;
CGRect oldIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds);

CGPoint transport = [panGesture translationInView:vw];
if (vw.tag == 1) {
 self.y = self.preFrame.origin.y + transport.y;
 self.height = self.preFrame.size.height - transport.y;
}
else if(vw.tag == 2)
{
 self.x = self.preFrame.origin.x + transport.x;
 self.width = self.preFrame.size.width - transport.x;
}
else if(vw.tag == 3)
{
 self.height = self.preFrame.size.height + transport.y;
}
else if(vw.tag == 4)
{
 self.width = self.preFrame.size.width + transport.x;
}
if (panGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
 self.preFrame = self.frame;
}
if (self.width < MinWidth || self.height < MinHeight) {
 self.frame = oldFrame;

}
self.preCenter = self.center;
CGRect newFrame = self.frame;
if (newFrame.size.width * newFrame.size.height > oldFrame.size.height * oldFrame.size.width) {

 CGRect newIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds);
 if (oldIntersectRect.size.width * oldIntersectRect.size.height >= newIntersectRect.size.width * newIntersectRect.size.height) {
  self.frame = oldFrame;
  self.preCenter = self.preCenter;
  }
 }
}

中間部分移動的控制代碼：

-(void)contentViewPanGestureAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)panGesture
 {
CGPoint transport = [panGesture translationInView:self];
CGRect oldFrame = self.frame;
CGRect oldIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds);
CGFloat oldMj = oldIntersectRect.size.width * oldIntersectRect.size.height;

self.center = CGPointMake(self.preCenter.x + transport.x, self.preCenter.y + transport.y);

if (panGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {

 self.preCenter = self.center;
}
CGRect newIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds);
CGFloat newMj = newIntersectRect.size.width * newIntersectRect.size.height;

if (newMj < oldMj) {
 self.frame = oldFrame;
 self.preCenter = self.center;
 }
}

剪裁框?qū)崿F(xiàn)的核心代碼如上，個人覺得最不好處理的是對超出父視圖的控制，要保證不能超出父視圖，個人主要用到的是通過子視圖與父視圖的交集部分的面積的改變來獲知是否超出父視圖，如果超出父視圖，就會退到之前的frame，不知道是否還有其他好的方法，有的話可以一起交流一下。
圖片剪裁部分

-(void)cropImg
{
CGRect cropFrame = self.cropView.frame;
CGFloat orgX = cropFrame.origin.x * (self.img.size.width /self.imgView.frame.size.width);
CGFloat orgY = cropFrame.origin.y * (self.img.size.height /self.imgView.frame.size.height);
CGFloat width = cropFrame.size.width * (self.img.size.width / self.imgView.frame.size.width);
CGFloat height = cropFrame.size.height * (self.img.size.height / self.imgView.frame.size.height);
CGRect cropRect = CGRectMake(orgX, orgY, width, height);
CGImageRef imgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(self.img.CGImage, cropRect);

CGFloat deviceScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(cropFrame.size, 0, deviceScale);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, cropFrame.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1, -1);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, cropFrame.size.width, cropFrame.size.height), imgRef);
UIImage *newImg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
CGImageRelease(imgRef);
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
[library toolWriteImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:newImg.CGImage metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
 if(error)
 {
  JGLog(@"寫入出錯");
  }
 } groupName:@"相冊名稱"];
}

這里要注意一點CGContextDrawImage這個函數(shù)的坐標系和UIKIt的坐標系上下顛倒，需對坐標系處理如下：

CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, cropFrame.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1, -1);