intrinsic differences:固有（內在）差異。

traditional CNN-based methods:傳統(tǒng)的基于ＣＮＮ的方法

The remainder of the paper is organized as follows:在本文的其余部分安排如下。

predominantly:主要

ill-posed:病態(tài)

vision-language grounded：視覺語言基礎的

deviate:偏離

extrinsic：外在的

are striving to：正在努力做某事

seriously uneven：嚴重不平衡

implicitly :隱式地

We conduct experiments on the most widely used and challenging dataset：

我們在最廣泛使用和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的數據集進行實驗

Notably：值得注意的是

latterly：近來

formulated：構想出( formulate的過去式和過去分詞 );規(guī)劃;確切地闡述;用公式表示

resolve：解決

take notice of:注意到

merely:僅僅

It has been extensively studied to do something：

For more comprehensive comparison with:為了更全面的比較

compromise：折中

ultimately:最終

interpret：闡釋

striking gap：驚人的差距

tremendous：巨大的

crowdsourcing:眾包

hinge on：取決于，依賴

We cast such a constraint as an optimization problem:我們將這樣的約束作為優(yōu)化問題

systematically harvested from:系統(tǒng)的從什么地方收獲

notion：概念

We describe our xxx? in this section, starting with the notations and problem statement, followed by the notion of xxx, as well as xxx.(介紹方法部分的總體概括)

Notations and Problem：符號和問題

The overall framework is summarized in Fig. xxx.

We empirically evaluate the proposed approach on two benchmark datasets. 我們在兩個基準數據集對實驗方法進行了實證評估。

birdview perspective：鳥瞰視角

Without bells and whistles：沒有花里胡哨

reveal：揭示

Concurrently：同時

Despite their impressive performance:盡管他們表現出色

strive to：努力

By leveraging：通過...將（收益）