3 springboot集成mybatis和全局異常捕獲

mybatis有兩種方式，一種是基于XML，一種是基于注解

springboot集成mybatis

首先先創(chuàng)建表，這里都簡(jiǎn)化了

  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
  CREATE TABLE `user` (
    `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
    `username` varchar(255) default NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
  ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
  
  INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'lijia');

然后創(chuàng)建maven項(xiàng)目，在pom.xml中添加

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<properties>
    <!-- Generic properties -->
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>true</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.31</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <fork>true</fork>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

XML形式

目錄結(jié)構(gòu)是


application.properties

# jdbc_config
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://172.16.255.69:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root


# Mybatis
#mybatis.typeAliasesPackage對(duì)應(yīng)的是實(shí)體類位置
mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=org.lijia.bean
#mybatis.mapperLocations查找mybatis配置文件位置
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mybatis/*.xml

實(shí)體類User

public class User {
    private String id;      //用戶id
    private String username;    //用戶名
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
}

HelloController ：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.lijia.bean.User;
import com.lijia.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController { 
    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/get")
    @ResponseBody
    public String get(@RequestParam String username){
        User user = helloService.get(username);
        if(user!=null){
            System.out.println("user.getName():"+user.getUsername());
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(user);

    }
    @RequestMapping("/exception")
    @ResponseBody
    public String exception(){
        throw new RuntimeException();
    }
}

HelloService ：

import com.lijia.bean.User;
import com.lijia.dao.HelloMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
//@Transactional
public class HelloService {
    @Autowired
    private HelloMapper helloMapper;
    public User get(String username) {

        return  helloMapper.findUserByName(username);
    }
}

接口HelloMapper ：

import com.lijia.bean.User;
public interface HelloMapper {
    public User findUserByName(String username);
}

mybatis配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<!--完全對(duì)應(yīng)接口，不然報(bào)錯(cuò)-->
<mapper namespace="com.lijia.dao.HelloMapper" >

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lijia.bean.User">
        <result column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="username" property="username" />
    </resultMap>
    <!-- 根據(jù)條件查詢-->
    <select id="findUserByName" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String">
        select * from user where username = #{username}
    </select>
</mapper>

最后啟動(dòng)類Application：

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.lijia.dao") //掃描接口
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

啟動(dòng)Application,輸入成功獲取數(shù)據(jù)


mybatis注解方式

注解方式我感覺太簡(jiǎn)單了，一般我也是用這個(gè)


沒有了mybatis那些配置文件
application.properties:去除了mybatis的東西

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://172.16.255.69:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

啟動(dòng)類Application：也沒有了掃描

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

最主要的是：HelloMapper

import com.lijia.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

@Mapper
public interface HelloMapper {

    @Select("select * from user where username = #{username}")
    public User findUserByName(String username);
}

在接口上加上@Mapper
在方法上面加上@Select里面跟著sql
然后啟動(dòng)Application，結(jié)果一樣


全局異常捕獲

只要在項(xiàng)目中加上這個(gè)類

import com.lijia.common.result.Result;
import com.lijia.common.result.ResultEnum;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * Desc:全局異常捕獲并返回
 *
 */

@RestController
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandlerController {

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public Result<String> defaultExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, Exception e)
            throws Exception {
        return new Result<>(ResultEnum.SERVER_ERROR, e.getMessage());
    }
}

這里面的Result是自定義。

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Result<T> {
    private int code;
    private String desc;
    private T data;

    public Result(ResultEnum resultEnum) {
        this.code = resultEnum.getCode();
        this.desc = resultEnum.getDesc();
    }

    public Result(ResultEnum resultEnum, T data) {
        this.code = resultEnum.getCode();
        this.desc = resultEnum.getDesc();
        this.data = data;
    }
}

還有個(gè)枚舉

public enum ResultEnum {
    SUCCESS(200, "success"), SERVER_ERROR(500, "server error");

    private int code;
    private String desc;

    ResultEnum(int code, String desc) {
        this.code = code;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }
}

在上面的Controller中已經(jīng)有異常的方法，啟動(dòng)Application

代碼放在
https://github.com/lijiaccy/springbootmybatis.git

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