1:spot v.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)? ? see / find / observe
a scenic spot
a big red spot 臉上大紅斑
a spot on one's reputation
dot 點(diǎn) dot com age 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代
The Middle East is a hot spot
on the spot 在現(xiàn)場
eg: Ten minutes after calling 911, a police arrived on the spot(現(xiàn)場).
eg:Click Webb spottde her in an amateur competition when she was sixteen.
recognize sb .as...
identity 識別
ID identity card
UFO unidentified flying object.
2:evidence(不可數(shù)) n.證據(jù)
a piece of evidence
evident 清楚的 明顯的
self-evident 自證,不言自明的
Declaration of Indepenedence(獨(dú)立宣言)
recelived a call
court 法庭?
go to court 打官司
settle sth out of court 私了?
accuse sb of (doing)sth. 指控某人做某事
I accused him of stealing my sheep.
charge sb .with (doing) sth. 指責(zé),指控。
I charged him with stealing my sheep.
judge 法官 jury 陪審團(tuán) witness 目擊證人
3.accumulate 積累
accumulate knowledge / posssessions 財(cái)富
I accumulate a large vocabulary(詞匯)
amass(積累) a fortune 積累一大筆財(cái)富
People tent to amass posssessions
pile up(積累,慢慢越多)
Meanwhile,the traffic piled up behind.
collect stamps? gather crops 收割莊稼
hoard (囤積)
Shenzhen real estate developers hoard large amounts of land.
4.oblige v.使某人。。。必須做某事
obligation?
be / feel obliged to do
be / feel compelled to do (迫于外在壓力不得不做某事)
President Nixon felt compelled to resign.
be / feel impelled to do (內(nèi)心不做不行)
He felt impelled to point out that they were making a dangerous mistake.
human being n.人類
human being? ? ? ? man(表示人類不可數(shù))
manking? ? humanking
human race? humanity
a crime against humanity(反人類罪行)
a crime against humanity
alien being 外星人
To be,or not to be:that is the question (哈姆雷特)
I think therefore I am(我思故我在 笛卡爾)
5.corner v.使某人走投無路
Don,t corner me!別逼我
A cornered beast will do something desperate. 一個(gè)陷入絕境的野獸會做一些拼命的事情
表示角落 on / in / at / around the corner
My birthday is just around the conner. 我的生日快到了
6.convince v使 。。。相信
He failed to convince the jury of his innocence(清白無辜)
cure sb . of sth 使 sb治愈
the doctor cured him his lung cancer.
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
My ex-wife informed me of her marriage.
remind sb of sth 使...回憶起
You remind me of one of my classmates.
rob sb of sth
The robber robbed me of my wallet
deprive sb of sth(剝奪某人某事)
Some criminals were deprived of political rights(剝奪政治權(quán)利)
assure sb of sth.(保證s)
The dealer assured me of its quality.
7.somehow adv 不知怎么搞得 somewhat
He was somewhat hungry.
He was somewhat embarrassed(尷尬)
somewhere
I've lost my walled somewhere
語法
同位語從句和定于從句的區(qū)別
1:從定義上看:同位語從句解釋前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容;而定于從句僅起到后置定語的作用,常譯為“...的”
2:從形式上看:同位語從句中的that僅僅作為連接詞,定于從句中that是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中充當(dāng)主語,賓語或者表語
課文分析部分
cat-like animals 想貓一樣的動物
lody-like behavious
child like simplicity
an angel -like girl
(看過再寫,聽過再說)
be find in? 產(chǎn)于 存在于某處
eg:Many plant and animal species are found only in the rainforests.
eg:Vitamin C is found in citrus(柑橘類) fruit.
eg:giant panada(熊貓) are large,bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan province,China.
無靈主語/物稱主語
come into
He came into the classroot.
eg:I thought of a good idea.
A good idea came into my mind.
A good idea flashed into my mind.
He went to the town on business.
Business took him to the town
A warm and sunny Sunday found my whole family going for an outing at the beach.