倒裝句技巧篇

老師叮嚀：李輝老師說，想要提高作文水平，掌握正確的語法十分關(guān)鍵！下面的各例句都是歷年真題中最常出現(xiàn)的、最值得同學(xué)們優(yōu)先理解的虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)！經(jīng)過了全網(wǎng)首席高考英語名師李輝老師團(tuán)隊(duì)高度認(rèn)真的整理校對，無錯、可信！可供全國各省高中生打印、學(xué)習(xí)、背誦！

輝哥說：什么叫真努力？“覺得自己已經(jīng)很努力了”或者“我比以前努力多了”都不是真努力，而往往只是自我陶醉?！彼^“真努力”，得看你：1.定了什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；2.有沒有達(dá)到這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。而不是看你花了多了時(shí)間、做了多少事情。連努力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都沒有，或者制定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卻根本沒有達(dá)到，都還是不夠努力，或者根本就是自欺欺人的假勤奮、偽努力。

一、概述：

英語句子的基本語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后，當(dāng)語序顛倒時(shí)就成了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。把謂語的全部放在主語之前稱為完全倒裝；而只把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，則稱為部分倒裝。

二﹑倒裝句的類型

[if !supportLists]1.?[endif]全部倒裝句：

（1）here/?there/?now/?then/?thus/out/away/up/down等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞常用be/come/go/?lie/run，當(dāng)其主語為名詞時(shí)，通常要使用倒裝。

eg: a. There goes the bell.

b. Here is your letter.

c. Off goes the woman!

d. Then came the chairman.

e. Away went the boy to the school!

注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能倒裝。

eg: a.Here he comes.

b.Away they went.

（2）以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子，須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除there be外還有there live / stand / lie / exist等。

eg: a. There are three books on the desk．

b.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.

c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.

（3）so/neither/nor表示前面所述一件事也適合另一個人或物時(shí)，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。

eg: a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

b.If you don't go, neither will I.

注意：

1）當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。

eg: a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

b.---It's raining hard.??

---So it is.

[if !supportLists]2)?[endif]但如果上文所述兩件事也適合另一個人或物，就用So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.

eg:Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English.

（4）介詞短語做地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首

eg:? a.In the cottage lives a family of six.

? b.Near the bridge was an old cottage.

c.In front of the house sat a little boy.

2.部分倒裝句

(1)疑問句

eg: a.Have you seen the film?

b.When are we going to drink to your happiness???

注意：如疑問詞在句中做主語，則用自然語序。

eg: a. Who is your sister?

b.What is our work?

(2)?so/such...that的so/such位于句首時(shí)

eg: a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.

b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.

c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.

(3)so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也適合另一個人或物時(shí)，So用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句

eg：a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

b.If you don't go, neither will I.

注意：

1）當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。

eg：a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.??

b.---It's raining hard.

---So it is.

2）但如果上文所述兩件事也適合另一個人或物，就用So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.

eg：Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English

（4）否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，常見的有：in no?way/not only…but also/never/little/rarely/seldom/hardly...when/no sooner…than/?scarcely…when/?in no case/?not...?until

eg: a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.??? b.Hardly?can?I?follow?you.??? c.Seldom?do?I?visit?USA.??? d. Never have I seen such a performance .

注意：否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 a. I have never seen such a performance. b. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

[if !supportLists]（5）[endif]由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

分為表語十a(chǎn)s＋主語十系動詞和動詞原形＋as＋主語十助動詞

eg: a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family

b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.

注意：當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞位于句首時(shí)，名詞前無冠詞。

eg:Child as he is,he knows good English. ???

（6）省略連詞“if”的條件副詞分句

eg：a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

? = If I were you, I would not do such a thing.

b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us.

= If the machine would break down again, send it back to us.

c.Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

= If you had worked harder, you would have passed.

（7）有些表示“感嘆、祝愿”等語氣的句子，也可使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

eg: a. Isn‘t it cold!

b.May both be happy!

c. May God bless you.

d. Long live the king!

（8）Only位于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的狀語時(shí)

eg：a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said.

b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.三、倒裝句應(yīng)用

1.考題類型

（1）在語法填空中可能要求考生填入適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~。在高考寫作中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用倒裝句，特別是由“only+狀語” 開頭的倒裝句，會給閱卷者留下良好的印象。

（2）在短文改錯中，可能出現(xiàn)助動詞的錯用；漏掉構(gòu)成部分倒裝的助動詞do, does或did；或者有了助動詞does或did之后，謂語動詞沒有用原形；或者倒裝句的主謂一致錯誤。

2.靈活運(yùn)用

（1）改寫句子

1）?We don’t know its value until we lose health.

??______________________ we know its value.

2）I will never forget you as long as I live.

???__________I forget you as long as I live.

3）?I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.

???_____________________ than it began to rain.

4）?we can improve our English only in this way.

??______________________ improve our English.

5）We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.

___________________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.

Answer

1）Not until we lose health do

2）Never will

3）No sooner had I gone out

4）Only in this way can we

5）So much homework do

（2）用倒裝句完成句子

1）只有用這種方法，你才能學(xué)好英語。

??_______________ you learn English well.

2）她非常感激，向我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。

_______________ she that she nodded to me.

3）燦爛的微笑不但使我們自己高興，也會使他人感覺到愉悅。

??____________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.

4）直到那時(shí)，她才意識到她沒有帶錢。

??_____________________that she had forgotten to take money with her.

Answer

1）Only in this way can

2）So grateful was

3）Not only can a beautiful smile

4）Not until then did she realize

（3）單句改錯

1）At noon there were still no news.

2）Here is some picture-books for you.

3）If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.

4）I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you.

5）I can’t swim and so can Kate.

6）He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.

7）Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.

8）So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

Answer

1）were→ was ?? 主語是no news，單數(shù)。

2）is→ are ? 主語是some picture-books,復(fù)數(shù)。

3）does→ will ?? 主句用一般將來時(shí)。

4）didn’t→ did ?? 因neither, nor本身就是否定的了，其后的助動詞用肯定形式。

5）so→ neither ?? 表示后者的情況同前者一樣，前者是否定情況，后者用neither或nor。

6）although→ as /though ?? 因although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，不能用倒裝。

7）realizes→ realize ?? 前面已有助動詞did了，要用原形。

8）在he前加did ?? 因so+ adj.位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。