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用PendingIntent.getActivity創(chuàng)建通知欄
在MainActivity中增加點擊事件,用來啟動NotifyService和延遲2秒銷毀MainActivity,如下面代碼所示
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NotifyService.class);
startService(intent);
tvTips.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
finish();
}
}, 2000L);
NotifyService類繼承IntentService,并在onHandleIntent()方法類處理展示通知欄的邏輯,如下面代碼所示
private void showNotification() {
Notification notification;
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
//pendingIntent生成規(guī)則
Intent notifyIntent = new Intent();
notifyIntent.setClass(this, NotifyActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
notifyIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("0", "notify",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this, "0")
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText("xxx")
.setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
notification = builder.build();
} else {
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setContentText("xxx")
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
.setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
notification = builder.build();
}
manager.notify(0, notification);
}
運行代碼,點擊啟動通知欄按鈕,此時會創(chuàng)建一個通知欄,并且2秒后,主頁自動關(guān)閉。然后在點擊通知欄,進(jìn)入到通知欄頁面,點擊返回按鈕時,發(fā)下APP沒有回到主頁面,而是回到了Launcher主頁面。如下面截圖所示

所以用PendingIntent.getActivity方式打開通知欄,就會出現(xiàn)上面所描述的問題。為了解決這問題,提供了一下幾種方式。
用PendingIntent.getActivities創(chuàng)建通知欄
處理邏輯基本上跟上面一致,只需替換pendingIntent生成規(guī)則那部分代碼,需替換的代碼如下面所示
Intent notifyIntent = new Intent();
Intent mainIntent = new Intent();
notifyIntent.setClass(this, NotifyActivity.class);
mainIntent.setClass(this, MainActivity.class);
//需要注意這里的順序
Intent[] intents = new Intent[]{mainIntent, notifyIntent};
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.
getActivities(this, 0, intents, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
運行代碼,如下面截圖所示

此方法適用于MainActivity和NotifyActivity在同一個moudle的情況。如果不在同一個moudle又該如何處理呢?接著往下看。
用TaskStackBuilder創(chuàng)建通知欄
替換pendingIntent生成規(guī)則那部分代碼,需替換的代碼如下面所示
Intent notifyIntent = new Intent();
notifyIntent.setClass(this, NotifyActivity.class);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
stackBuilder.addParentStack(NotifyActivity.class);
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(notifyIntent);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
除了替換pendingIntent生成規(guī)則之外,還需要修改AndroidManifest.xml內(nèi)的代碼,為NotifyActivity指定parentActivityName屬性,如下面代碼所示
<activity android:name=".NotifyActivity"
android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity"/>
該屬性是在Android 4.1(API level 16)引入的,此處的名稱必須與為相應(yīng)<activity>元素的android:name屬性指定的類名稱一致,以確定當(dāng)用戶按下返回按鈕時應(yīng)該啟動哪一個Activity。
運行代碼,效果如圖2所示
此方法可以適用于Activity在不同moudle的情況。
但是,當(dāng)主頁MainActivity(這里用A代表,方便后面描述)的launchMode設(shè)置為singleTask時,當(dāng)主頁A存在時,并且還打開了其他頁面'OtherActivity'(B),目前Activity的棧的順序是A、B。當(dāng)打開用PendingIntent.getActivities和TaskStackBuilder兩種方式創(chuàng)建的通知欄,頁面跳轉(zhuǎn)到NotifyActivity(C),并且一直按返回鍵,退棧的順序是C、A、Launcher,B卻沒在棧內(nèi)了,見圖3。具體原因是,當(dāng)打開通知欄是,棧的順序是A、B、A,由于A的launchMode是singleTask,此時會刪除B,當(dāng)整個通知欄操作全部完成時,Activity的棧的順序是A、C,所以會出現(xiàn)上面描述的現(xiàn)象。如果要滿足退棧順序是C、B、A、Launcher該怎么實現(xiàn)?

用PendingIntent.getActivity創(chuàng)建通知欄,本地維護(hù)Activity棧
- 首先需要創(chuàng)建一個Activity管理類
ActivityManager,來維護(hù)Activity棧,如下面代碼所示
public class ActivityManager {
private static final byte[] sLock = new byte[0];
private final Stack<Activity> mActivityStack = new Stack<>();
private static ActivityManager sInstance;
public static ActivityManager getInstance() {
if (sInstance == null) {
synchronized (sLock) {
if (sInstance == null) {
sInstance = new ActivityManager();
}
}
}
return sInstance;
}
private ActivityManager() {
}
/**
* activity入棧
*/
public void addActivity(Activity activity) {
mActivityStack.add(activity);
}
/**
* activity出棧
*/
public void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
mActivityStack.remove(activity);
}
/**
* 當(dāng)棧的個數(shù)為1的時候,判斷cls是否在棧內(nèi)
*/
public boolean currentActivity(Class<?> cls) {
if (mActivityStack.size() != 1) {
return true;
}
for (Activity activity : mActivityStack) {
if (activity.getClass().equals(cls)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
- 其次創(chuàng)建一個
Activity的基類BaseActivity,所有Activity頁面需要繼承這個基類,并且分別在onCreate和onDestroy方法中分別實現(xiàn)Activity的入棧和出棧操作,并且重寫返回事件,如下面代碼所示
public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ActivityManager.getInstance().addActivity(this);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
if (!ActivityManager.getInstance().currentActivity(MainActivity.class)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(BaseActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
ActivityManager.getInstance().removeActivity(this);
}
}
運行代碼,如下面截圖所示
