1.監(jiān)聽鼠標(biāo)和鍵盤的輸入
from pynput import keyboard,mouse
def on_press(key):
print('alphanumeric key {0} pressed'.format(key.char))
def on_release(key):
print('{0} released'.format(key))
if key == keyboard.Key.esc:# Stop listener
return False
def on_move(x, y):
print('Pointer moved to {0}'.format((x, y)))
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):
print('{0} at {1}'.format('Pressed' if pressed else 'Released',(x, y)))
def on_scroll(x, y, dx, dy):
print('Scrolled {0} at {1}'.format('down' if dy < 0 else 'up',(x, y)))
# Collect events until released
keyboard_listener=keyboard.Listener(on_press=on_press,on_release=on_release)
mouse_listener=mouse.Listener(on_click=on_click,on_move=on_move,on_scroll=on_scroll)
lst=[keyboard_listener,mouse_listener]
for t in lst:t.start()
for t in lst:t.join()
另一種方式
import PyHook3
def OnMouseEvent(event):
print('MessageName:',event.MessageName)
print('Message:',event.Message)
print('Time:',event.Time)
print('Window:',event.Window)
print('WindowName:',event.WindowName)
print('Position:',event.Position)
print('Wheel:',event.Wheel)
print('Injected:',event.Injected)
print('---')
# return True to pass the event to other handlers
# return False to stop the event from propagating
return True
def OnKeyboardEvent(event):
print('MessageName:',event.MessageName)
print('Message:',event.Message)
print('Time:',event.Time)
print('Window:',event.Window)
print('WindowName:',event.WindowName)
print('Ascii:', event.Ascii, chr(event.Ascii))
print('Key:', event.Key)
print('KeyID:', event.KeyID)
print('ScanCode:', event.ScanCode)
print('Extended:', event.Extended)
print('Injected:', event.Injected)
print('Alt', event.Alt)
print('Transition', event.Transition)
print('---')
# return True to pass the event to other handlers
# return False to stop the event from propagating
return True
# create the hook mananger
hm = PyHook3.HookManager()
# register two callbacks
hm.MouseAllButtonsDown = OnMouseEvent
hm.MouseWheel = OnMouseEvent
hm.KeyDown = OnKeyboardEvent
# hook into the mouse and keyboard events
hm.HookMouse()
hm.HookKeyboard()
if __name__ == '__main__':
import pythoncom
pythoncom.PumpMessages()
2.模擬鍵盤的輸入
1.代碼
import win32api
import win32con
win32api.keybd_event(17,0,0,0) #ctrl鍵位碼是17
win32api.keybd_event(86,0,0,0) #v鍵位碼是86
win32api.keybd_event(86,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0) #釋放按鍵
win32api.keybd_event(17,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
2.鍵值對應(yīng)表
字母和數(shù)字鍵 數(shù)字小鍵盤的鍵 功能鍵 其它鍵
鍵 鍵碼 鍵 鍵碼 鍵 鍵碼 鍵 鍵碼
A 65 0 96 F1 112 Backspace 8
B 66 1 97 F2 113 Tab 9
C 67 2 98 F3 114 Clear 12
D 68 3 99 F4 115 Enter 13
E 69 4 100 F5 116 Shift 16
F 70 5 101 F6 117 Control 17
G 71 6 102 F7 118 Alt 18
H 72 7 103 F8 119 Caps Lock 20
I 73 8 104 F9 120 Esc 27
J 74 9 105 F10 121 Spacebar 32
K 75 * 106 F11 122 Page Up 33
L 76 + 107 F12 123 Page Down 34
M 77 Enter 108 End 35
N 78 - 109 Home 36
O 79 . 110 Left Arrow 37
P 80 / 111 Up Arrow 38
Q 81 Right Arrow 39
R 82 Down Arrow 40
S 83 Insert 45
T 84 Delete 46
U 85 Help 47
V 86 Num Lock 144
W 87 win 91
X 88
Y 89
Z 90
0 48
1 49
2 50
3 51
4 52
5 53
6 54
7 55
8 56
9 57
3.另一種方法
from pymouse import PyMouse
from pykeyboard import PyKeyboard
m = PyMouse()
k = PyKeyboard()
#鼠標(biāo)操作：
m.click(x,y,button,n) 鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊
#x,y 是坐標(biāo)位置
#buttong 1表示左鍵，2表示點(diǎn)擊右鍵
#n 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù)，默認(rèn)是1次，2表示雙擊
m.move(x,y) –鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)到坐標(biāo)(x,y)
x_dim, y_dim = m.screen_size() –獲得屏幕尺寸
#鍵盤操作：
k.type_string(‘Hello, World!’) –模擬鍵盤輸入字符串
k.press_key(‘H’) –模擬鍵盤按H鍵
k.release_key(‘H’) –模擬鍵盤松開H鍵
k.tap_key(“H”) –模擬點(diǎn)擊H鍵
k.tap_key(‘H’,n=2,interval=5) –模擬點(diǎn)擊H鍵，2次，每次間隔5秒
k.tap_key(k.function_keys[5]) –點(diǎn)擊功能鍵F5
k.tap_key(k.numpad_keys[5],3) –點(diǎn)擊小鍵盤5,3次
#聯(lián)合按鍵模擬
#例如同時(shí)按alt+tab鍵盤
k.press_key(k.alt_key) –按住alt鍵
k.tap_key(k.tab_key) –點(diǎn)擊tab鍵
k.release_key(k.alt_key) –松開alt鍵
