第九講 與申請流程相關(guān)的詞匯
在eINFO網(wǎng)頁上有一個欄目，向?qū)W生們指導與申請流程相關(guān)的詞匯，本講會對這些詞語進行簡要的講解和翻譯。網(wǎng)址：http://www.electronicinfo.ca/glossary
Addenda?= 補遺或附錄
Updates to the original information are known as "addenda". eINFO records all addenda items in a list, so that you can refer to it and know exactly what has changed since you last visited the site.
指eINFO對網(wǎng)站信息出現(xiàn)的變更進行匯總，主要是幫助學生了解哪些專業(yè)增加、調(diào)整或被刪去。
Additional Admission Criteria?= 申請附加考核標準
Certain programs require you to provide additional information to be considered for admission. These additional admission criteria can include evaluation forms, reference forms or autobiographical letters. In some instances, students must attend an interview or audition, or submit a portfolio. Make note of any additional admission criteria that may be pertinent to your situation and follow up with the university if you require assistance.
指某些大學除了考核高中成績之外，還需要申請人完成指定的考核項目，如個人自述、自我介紹、面試、美術(shù)作品等。通常是各大名校的熱門專業(yè)和美術(shù)音樂類專業(yè)。
Alternative Offers?= 錄取調(diào)劑
If you are not admitted to the specific program you applied to, the university may provide an offer of admission to a different (alternative) program.未能被某專業(yè)錄取，但同意錄取調(diào)劑時，大學會自動發(fā)放另一個符合要求的專業(yè)的錄取通知書。
Award?= 獎學金
Something given to recognize a person’s merit and accomplishments, according to criteria outlined by the person or institution granting the award. An award may be monetary or it may be signified by certificates, trophies or other public acknowledgements. It does not require repayment.
Bursary?= 助學金
A monetary award that is granted to a student based on financial need. A bursary does not require repayment
CanTEST?= 渥太華大學英語考試
CanTEST由渥太華大學主考，用于考核申請學生的英語水平。希望申請渥太華大學的同學可以考慮。
Canadian Academic English Language?= 加拿大學術(shù)英語考試（CAEL）
一項被多所大學認可的語言考試，如有興趣，可點擊上方CAEL鏈接，了解考試內(nèi)容。
CanTEST渥太華英語考試
CanTEST is administered through the University of Ottawa to test English-language proficiency.?
由渥太華大學組織的英語能力考試，如有興趣，可點擊上方鏈接，了解考試內(nèi)容。
Certificate of Proficiency in English多倫多大學英語考試（COPE）
The Certificate of Proficiency in English, which is a series of tests that examine three areas of language proficiency: reading, writing and listening. Fo
由多倫多大學組織的英語能力考試，如有興趣，可點擊上方COPE鏈接，了解考試內(nèi)容。
An educational system that allows students to combine academic studies and practical work experience in their field of study to earn credit toward a degree. Co-op education programs vary widely in how and when you apply to them, how the university implements them, and how you obtain a practical work placement once enrolled. Ensure that you research all aspects carefully.結(jié)合實習實施教育的課程體系，通常一個專業(yè)會有下列情況：
On eINFO, the following co-op definitions are used:
Not available: Co-op is not offered with that program.不提供實習
Co-op program: The program is co-op only – you must complete a co-op work? ? placement to achieve the degree.必須參加實習
Co-op option available with this program: When you apply to the program, you may choose whether to? ? complete a co-op work placement.有機會參加實習
Co-op available with a different program code:? The university does offer co-op? ? with this program so you will need to apply using a different code. Return? ? to the university’s list of programs and find the specific co-op program code.須以特殊代碼進行申請的帶實習的專業(yè)
Co-op application available at the university after registration: To complete a co-op work placement with this program, you must apply to the co-op option after you are registered at the university in this program.
在大學完成報到登記后，必須申請實習，才能獲得實習安排
Co-op available by major: Co-op is only available with certain subjects of major interest within this program. Visit the university’s website or contact the university directly to obtain further information about which subjects have a co-op component. 只對某專業(yè)的修讀身份為主修的學生開放的實習
Practicum or internship option available: You may choose whether to complete a practicum or internship placement when you enroll in the program 有機會參加見習或當見習生
Co-op or internship option available: You may choose whether to complete a co-op or internship? placement when you enroll in the program.有機會參加見習或當見習生
Degree?= 學位
A formal, academic recognition that a student successfully completed a university-level degree program. You can enter an undergraduate degree program (also called a bachelor’s degree or baccalaureate) directly from high school.
An undergraduate program generally requires three or four years of full-time university study to complete.?
An honours degree usually involves a higher level of concentration and achievement within the honours subject and may require additional credits. There are many different types of undergraduate degrees, but the most common are the Bachelor of Arts (BA) and the Bachelor of Science (BSc).
Enrollment?= 錄取
The number of students who enroll in the first year of a given program in the previous academic year. This number varies each year, according to the number and quality of applicants. It is not a "cut-off point" or enrollment limit but a general guideline.
Grade Range?= 分數(shù)段
The admission average for a program in the previous academic year. This range varies each year, according to the number and quality of applicants. It is not a "cut-off point" or enrollment limit but a general guideline.
Grant?= 撥款
Funds given to a student for a specific purpose, such as specialized research or academic projects. A grant does not require repayment.
International English Language Testing System?= 雅思考試
International English Language Testing System. For more information, visit:www.ielts.org.
Internship?-=實習機會
A program that provides hands-on work experience in an occupation or profession, often a component of an educational program. It is a temporary position that may be paid or unpaid, part-time or full-time.
Non-Renewable?= 不可更續(xù)（獎學金）
A scholarship that is awarded for one year only. Universities that offer these scholarships often offer additional upper-year scholarships that are not listed on eINFO.
Ontario Secondary School Diploma?= 安省高中畢業(yè)證
The Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) – usually the basic requirement for admission to university.
獲取安省高中畢業(yè)證，是順利完成大學注冊的一項重要內(nèi)容
OUAC Program Code?= 安省大學申請中心代碼
A two- or three-letter code required to apply to a university program.
Practicum?= 學習實踐
A component of a university course that consists of supervised practical work
.
Prerequisites?= 必修課程
Courses that a student must successfully complete before they can register in a particular program.
在查找專業(yè)錄取要求時，務(wù)必重點考察該專業(yè)要求的必修課程和分數(shù)要求。
Professional Program?= 專業(yè)課程
A program of advanced learning that leads to an occupation governed by a mandatory regulatory body. Members of the profession must complete a licensing exam before they can actively practice and must keep their credentials current, through additional education mandated by the regulatory body. Professional programs include medicine, law, teacher education, rehabilitation sciences, dentistry, optometry, pharmacy, nursing, etc.
專業(yè)課程包括：醫(yī)生、律師、教師、康復、牙醫(yī)、光學、藥學、護理等專業(yè)。
Renewable?= 可更續(xù)（獎學金）
A scholarship that can be received for more than one year. Each year, the recipient must meet the university’s stated criteria to continue receiving the scholarship.
Scholarship?= 獎學金
Financial aid provided to a student to fund their academic studies. Unlike a loan, a scholarship does not require repayment. Scholarships are granted based on criteria outlined by the person or institution granting the award, including academic merit, financial need, extracurricular activities or other distinctions. You may have to apply for certain scholarships, and you may be automatically considered for others.
On eINFO, the following scholarship terms are used:
Application Required: You must submit an application to be considered for the? ? award.需提出申請的獎學金
Application Not Required: You are automatically considered for the scholarship when you? ? apply to the university. No application is necessary.不需申請的獎學金
Renewable: A scholarship that can be received for more than one year, if? ? the stated criteria are met each year.可更續(xù)的獎學金
Non-renewable: A scholarship that is awarded for one year only. Schools that? ? offer these scholarships often offer additional upper-year scholarships? ? that are not listed on eINFO.不可更續(xù)的獎學金
Subject of Major Interest?= 專業(yè)主要興趣
A subject of major interest is a specialization within a general degree program. For example, a university might have a degree called "Arts", but through that program, you could potentially study a number of subjects, including History, Drama, Economics, English, French, Sociology, Philosophy, etc. Usually you will be asked to choose your "subject of major interest" when you apply for the general degree program.
如：某大學的文科專業(yè)，下面可以細分為：歷史、戲劇、經(jīng)濟學、英語、法語、社會學、哲學等學習領(lǐng)域
Test of English as a Foreign Language?= 托?？荚?/p>
Test of English as a Foreign Language. For more information, visit:www.toefl.org.
Undergraduate?= 本科階段
A level of university study in which the student has not yet received a bachelor's degree.
York English Language Test?= 約克大學英語考試 (YELT)
由約克大學組織的英語能力考試，如有興趣，可點擊上方鏈接，了解考試內(nèi)容。
