我門(mén)在通過(guò)SSH連接服務(wù)器的時(shí)候，如果有很多機(jī)器的話(huà)，不容易記住，下面這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的工具可以解決問(wèn)題。

程序是一個(gè)Shell腳本sc，列出服務(wù)器，選擇服務(wù)器序號(hào)后直接連接服務(wù)器。先看一下效果。

$ sc
1. yang@111.229.112.37 my CentOS server
2. admin@111.229.128.6 my Ubuntu server
Plese input number: 1
Last login: Sun Oct 18 08:37:09 2020 from 112.97.57.235
[xd@VM-0-10-centos ~]$ 

sc代碼兼容ZSH和BASH，如下

#!/bin/bash
n=0
# 數(shù)據(jù)以空格分割，格式為：序號(hào) user@IP地址 注釋
# 程序只會(huì)處理序號(hào)前兩列，注釋中可以有空格
data=('1. yang@111.229.112.37 my CentOS server'
      '2. admin@111.229.128.6 my Ubuntu server')

# 根據(jù)特性判斷數(shù)組索引從 0 開(kāi)始還是從 1 開(kāi)始
array_delta(){
    local arr=('a' 'b')
    if [ ${arr[1]} = "b" ]; then
        return 1
    else 
        return 0
    fi
}

read_input_to_n() {
    array_delta
    local delta=$?
    echo -n "Plese input number: "
    read n
    # BASH 數(shù)組索引從0開(kāi)始，ZSH 數(shù)組索引從1開(kāi)始，BASH 要在輸入的數(shù)值減 1
    n=$((n-$delta))
}

print_data(){
    local old_ifs=$IFS
    # BASH 的分隔符是空格，更改分隔符防止顯示錯(cuò)亂
    IFS='|'
    for pc in ${data[@]}; do
        echo $pc
    done
    IFS=$old_ifs
}

print_data
read_input_to_n
cmd=$(echo ${data[n]} | cut -d' ' -f2)
ssh $cmd

注意：如果在連接的時(shí)候提示輸入密碼，你可以使用ssh-copy-id命令，再連接就不用輸入密碼了。

ssh-copy-id使用演示如下：

$ ssh-copy-id yang@111.229.112.37
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/Users/xd/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
yang@111.229.112.37's password: 

Number of key(s) added:        1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'yang@111.229.112.37'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.