文/沐君雨
Control by doing nothing that goes against nature, which is proposed by Lier, commonly known as Lao tze, who is a philosopher in the Spring and Autumn Period and the creator of Chinese distinguished school of Taoist.
“無為而治”，是我國春秋時期哲學家及著名的道家學派創(chuàng)始人老子提出的。
Its ideology is based on obeying natural rules and respecting objective facts, as a progress and state to achieve governance. Almost people usually consider it as inaction, namely do nothing at willing. From my individual perspective, this conclusion is incorrect.
其含義是，在不違背自然規(guī)律，尊重客觀事實的前提下，實現(xiàn)治理的一種過程或狀態(tài)。大多數(shù)人通常對“無為”的理解是，無作為，即什么也不做。在我看來，這是不正確的。
Lao tze, the founder of Taoism also give an abstract answer by a story in order to express this theory――“a glass filled with water cannot add water to it, while a empty glass is able to add water again.”
老子在對這一理論進行解釋時也做了抽象性的回答——“一杯裝滿水的杯子不能在繼續(xù)往里面加水，而一個空杯子還可以?！?/p>
This story tell us if we satisfy ourselves situation, we will not be persistently growth, in a similar way, if the leading of country meet the management level, the society will not be developed.
這個故事告訴我們
如果我們滿足于自己，自身能力就無法再繼續(xù)成長，同理，對于管理國家，如果滿足于自己的治理水平，社會就不會發(fā)展。
On the contrary, if we are very modest，our mind and heart will increase others kinds of acknowledge, the ability also promote rapidly, in the regard of country, the primary doesn’t meet the social current situation, the country also has the space of expanding, and society will make a great progress.
反之，如果我們虛懷若谷，心里就可以再裝下很多其它的知識，讓自己成長，對于國家層面，不滿足于社會現(xiàn)狀，國家才有繼續(xù)壯大的空間，社會才會進步。
Why I make an illumination via choosing the theory as my theme, I yet have been read various famous works about management of western countries. Such as the effective managers, the management, the new public management and so on, as well as the advanced theory from Frederick Winslow Taylor called The Father of Scientific Management and Peter F. Drucker known as The Father of Modern Management.
為什么我以這個理論為題進行闡述，我也曾經(jīng)看過許多西方國家關于管理的書籍，例如：《卓有成效的管理者》《管理學》等著作，以及“科學管理之父”泰勒和管理大師彼得?德魯克的先進理論.
Undoubtedly, they are do very excellent，nevertheless, I discover gradually that when we keep pursuing learning western theory, we also forget and neglect little by little first-class works of our own country.
不可否認，他們的確很優(yōu)秀，但是，我也漸漸的發(fā)現(xiàn)，當我們一味地去追求學習西方理論的同時，也漸漸遺忘和忽略自己本國優(yōu)秀的理論作品。
Consider two examples：The Analects of Confucius，which could cultivate perfect individual attainment，the other one is the Tao The King，which reflect peace-oriented contact ways.
例如：《論語》――培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的個人素養(yǎng)，《道德經(jīng)》――體現(xiàn)不爭的處事方式等。
As far as I’m concerned, these famous works indicate the highest realm for studying management. It not only can apply to daily life and self-cultivation，but be appropriate for the aspects of policy and economy.
在我看來，這些都是學習管理的最高境界，它們不僅可以應用于日常生活和自身修養(yǎng)，還可應用到政治，經(jīng)濟方面.
In other words, the small fields include in the individuals while the big affairs involve in the country. Comparing with the western management theory――the famed Hawthorne experiment, which have a significant discovery that the conscious individuals who are observing by others have the tendency to change their behaviors.
換句話說，小到個人，大到國家。相比較西方管理理論而言，例如著名的霍桑實驗，它取得重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)——那些意識到自己正被別人觀察的個人具有改變自己行為的傾向，
This theory is really useful to research management. But It’s just suitable for corporate management. As a result, in fact, the varieties of management ideology and literature works of china are more worthy of learning and exploration to us,
這個理論對于研究管理的確很有用，但只適用于企業(yè)的管理，因此，實際上，中國的許多管理思想和文學著作更值得我們?nèi)W習和鉆研。
we should absorb and inherit the outstanding doctrines as well as fine tradition of our country by combining the eastern thought essence with the western theoretical academy while we acquire the management ideology of western.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?June 12th, 2016
