智力教育就是要擴(kuò)大人的求知范圍
眾所周知,要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),詞匯起著重要的作用.如果把語(yǔ)言比作大廈,語(yǔ)法就是建構(gòu)大廈的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)圖紙,詞匯則是建筑材料.設(shè)計(jì)的再好,沒(méi)有磚瓦材料,根本建不起大廈,沒(méi)有詞匯,語(yǔ)法學(xué)的再好,也學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫。
不過(guò),不能讓學(xué)生孤零零地記憶單詞,應(yīng)該讓他們把語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞匯和語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)整體記憶,音、意、形、用整體記憶。只記住單詞的意思遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,還要知道這個(gè)單詞的用法和合適的語(yǔ)境,因此通過(guò)文章的記憶比單純的詞匯表記憶有效得多。給學(xué)生們精選一些適合的文章顯得尤為重要。
01
小學(xué)篇
A Happy Day in Spring
It’s spring. It’s sunny and cloudy today. There are many big trees in the park. Mr. Black’s family have a picnic in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. They talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy.
這是春天。今天天氣晴朗,多云。公園里有許多高大的樹(shù)木。布萊克先生的家人在公園里野餐。他們帶來(lái)了很多食物。他們帶來(lái)的水果,飲料和面包。布萊克先生和夫人交談。他們聊得很開(kāi)心。安讀一本雜志。湯姆喜歡放風(fēng)箏。風(fēng)箏飛得很好。他們都餓了。他們要吃他們的食物。他們都很開(kāi)心。
02
初中篇
Stay healthy
Boys and Girls:
It is very important for us to keep healthy.
There are many ways to be healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We should exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest , so it is important to go to bed early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn’t drink wine or smoke, They are bad for our health. We should also stay away from junk food.
孩子們:
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)保持健康是很重要的。
有很多方法可以保持健康。我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。我們每天至少運(yùn)動(dòng)一個(gè)小時(shí)。我們需要充足的睡眠和休息,所以早睡是很重要的。此外,我們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常洗手。在我看來(lái),我們不應(yīng)該喝酒或抽煙,它們對(duì)我們的健康有害。我們也應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。
03
高中篇(紅色單詞為高考必背單詞)
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
Voyagesof people from Englandplay an?important part inspreading the English language.At present, English isfrequentlyspoken as anofficialor common language in many countries,such asAmerica,Singapore,Malaysiaand someAfricancountries. All based on?British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood bynativeEnglish speakers. Butactually, these Englishes have beengradually?changing inaccents,spellings,expressions and theusageofvocabulary.
Because ofthis fact, you canmake use ofthe differences to tell which country the foreigners of yourblockare from. For example, if a bossfluentlycommands?his driver, “Come up straightto myapartmentbyelevatorand take somegasfor my trucks andcabs”, instead ofrequesting, “Please come to myflatbyliftand take somepetrolfor mylorriesand taxis”, you canrecognizehis Americanidentity, while thelatter?suggests that he is British.
英國(guó)人的航海在英語(yǔ)的傳播中扮演了重要的角色。目前,英語(yǔ)在許多國(guó)家被作為官方語(yǔ)言或通用語(yǔ)言頻繁地使用,例如美國(guó)、新加波、馬來(lái)西亞和一些非洲的國(guó)家。這些國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)都以英式英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ),能很好地為以英語(yǔ)為本族語(yǔ)的人所理解。但是實(shí)際上,這些英語(yǔ)在口音、拼寫、表達(dá)和詞匯的使用方面都在逐漸變化。
因?yàn)檫@一情況的存在,你就可以利用這些英語(yǔ)之間的區(qū)別說(shuō)出你們街區(qū)的外國(guó)人是哪個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的了。例如,如果有個(gè)老板流利地命令他的司機(jī):“直接搭電梯到我公寓上來(lái)拿卡車和出租車的汽油”,而不是要求說(shuō),“請(qǐng)直接搭電梯到我公寓上來(lái)拿卡車和出租車的汽油”,你就可以輕易地辨認(rèn)出他的美國(guó)人身份,而后者卻暗示著那是一位英國(guó)人。
參考書目:
人教版小學(xué)生必背短文中英文對(duì)照
適合初中學(xué)生中考作文復(fù)習(xí)及范文背誦英語(yǔ)作文
50篇短文搞定高考英語(yǔ)3500單詞
本文編輯:Joyce
編輯助理:Jane
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