Fragment(片斷)

• 在Vue2中: 組件必須有一個(gè)根標(biāo)簽
• 在Vue3中: 組件可以沒有根標(biāo)簽, 內(nèi)部會(huì)將多個(gè)標(biāo)簽包含在一個(gè)Fragment虛擬元素中
• 好處: 減少標(biāo)簽層級(jí), 減小內(nèi)存占用

<template>
    <h2>aaaa</h2>
    <h2>aaaa</h2>
</template>

Teleport(瞬移)

• Teleport 提供了一種干凈的方法, 讓組件的html在父組件界面外的特定標(biāo)簽(很可能是body)下插入顯示
  例子
  ModalButton.vue

<template>
  <button @click="modalOpen = true">
      Open full screen modal! (With teleport!)
  </button>

  <teleport to="body">
    <div v-if="modalOpen" class="modal">
      <div>
        I'm a teleported modal! 
        (My parent is "body")
        <button @click="modalOpen = false">
          Close
        </button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </teleport>
</template>

<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
export default {
  name: 'modal-button',
  setup () {
    const modalOpen = ref(false)
    return {
      modalOpen
    }
  }
}
</script>


<style>
.modal {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.modal div {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: white;
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
  padding: 5px;
}
</style>

App.vue

<template>
  <h2>App</h2>
  <modal-button></modal-button>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import ModalButton from './ModalButton.vue'

export default {
  setup() {
    return {
    }
  },

  components: {
    ModalButton
  }
}
</script>

Suspense(不確定的)

• 它們?cè)试S我們的應(yīng)用程序在等待異步組件時(shí)渲染一些后備內(nèi)容，可以讓我們創(chuàng)建一個(gè)平滑的用戶體驗(yàn)

<template>
  <Suspense>
    <template v-slot:default>
      <AsyncComp/>
      <!-- <AsyncAddress/> -->
    </template>

    <template v-slot:fallback>
      <h1>LOADING...</h1>
    </template>
  </Suspense>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
/* 
異步組件 + Suspense組件
*/
// import AsyncComp from './AsyncComp.vue'
import AsyncAddress from './AsyncAddress.vue'
import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'
const AsyncComp = defineAsyncComponent(() => import('./AsyncComp.vue'))
export default {
  setup() {
    return {
     
    }
  },

  components: {
    AsyncComp,
    AsyncAddress
  }
}
</script>

AsyncComp.vue

<template>
  <h2>AsyncComp22</h2>
  <p>{{msg}}</p>
</template>

<script lang="ts">

export default {
  name: 'AsyncComp',
  setup () {
    // return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    //   setTimeout(() => {
    //     resolve({
    //       msg: 'abc'
    //     })
    //   }, 2000)
    // })
    return {
      msg: 'abc'
    }
  }
}
</script>

AsyncAddress.vue

<template>
<h2>{{data}}</h2>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
  async setup() {
    const result = await axios.get('/data/address.json')
    return {
      data: result.data
    }
  }
}
</script>