# ~ def greet_user():
? ? # ~ """打印Hello"""
? ? # ~ #文檔字符串（docstring）的注釋,描述函數(shù)作用，三個引號括起，用來生成程序中函數(shù)的文檔
? ? # ~ print('Hello')
# ~ greet_user()
# ~ def greet_user(user_name):
? ? # ~ print("Hello, "+user_name.title()+"!")
# ~ greet_user('jerry')
# ~ def describe_pet(type,name):
? ? # ~ """顯示寵物信息"""
? ? # ~ print("\nI have a "+type+".")
? ? # ~ print("My "+type+"'s name is "+name.title()+'.')
# ~ describe_pet('hamster','harry')
#位置實參
#形參和實參關聯(lián)方式基于實數(shù)的順序
# ~ describe_pet(type='hamster',name='harry')
# ~ describe_pet(type='harry',name='hamster')
#關鍵字實參，順序可忽略
# ~ def describe_pet(name,type='dog'): #形參指定默認值
? ? # ~ print("\nI have a "+type+".")
? ? # ~ print("My "+type+"'s name is "+name.title()+'.')? ?
# ~ describe_pet(name='harry')
# ~ describe_pet('mili')
# ~ def format_name(first_name,last_name):
? ? # ~ full_name = first_name+' '+last_name
? ? # ~ return full_name.title()
# ~ music = format_name('liu','longfei')
# ~ print(music)
# ~ def format_name(first_name,last_name,middle_name=''):
? ? # ~ if middle_name: #Python將非空字符串解讀為True
? ? ? ? # ~ full_name = first_name+' '+middle_name+' '+last_name
? ? # ~ else:
? ? ? ? # ~ full_name = first_name+' '+last_name
? ? # ~ return full_name.title()
# ~ music = format_name('liu','long','fei')
# ~ print(music)
# ~ music = format_name('liu','longfei')
# ~ print(music)
#-----------------------------------------------------
#返回字典
# ~ def build_person(first_name,last_name):
? ? # ~ person = {'first':'first_name','last':'last_name',}
? ? # ~ return person
# ~ music = build_person('liu','shuai')
# ~ print(music)
#-----------------------------------------------------
#結合使用函數(shù)和 while 循環(huán)
# ~ def format_name(first_name,last_name):
? ? # ~ full_name = first_name+' '+last_name
? ? # ~ return full_name.title()
# ~ while True:
? ? # ~ print("\nPlease tell me your name:")
? ? # ~ print("(enter 'q' at any time to quit)")
? ? # ~ f_name = input("First name:")
? ? # ~ if f_name =='q':
? ? ? ? # ~ break
? ? # ~ l_name = input("Last name:")
? ? # ~ if l_name == 'q':
? ? ? ? # ~ break
# ~ format_name0 = format_name(f_name,l_name)
# ~ print("\nHello,"+format_name0+'!')
#-----------------------------------------------------
#傳遞列表
# ~ def users(names):
? ? # ~ for name in names:
? ? ? ? # ~ msg = 'Hello, '+name.title()
? ? ? ? # ~ print(msg)
# ~ username = ['A','B','C']
# ~ users(username)
#-----------------------------------------------------
#未使用函數(shù)修改列表
# ~ unprinted_designs = ['iphone','samsang','huawei']
# ~ completed_models = []
# ~ while unprinted_designs:
? ? # ~ completed_model = unprinted_designs.pop()
? ? # ~ print("Current:"+completed_model)
? ? # ~ completed_models.append(completed_model)
# ~ print('completed_models has printed')
# ~ for xx in completed_models:
? ? # ~ print(xx)
#在函數(shù)中修改列表
# ~ def remove(unprinted_designs,completed_models):
? ? # ~ while unprinted_designs:
? ? ? ? # ~ completed_model = unprinted_designs.pop()
? ? ? ? # ~ print("Current:"+completed_model)
? ? ? ? # ~ completed_models.append(completed_model)
# ~ def show_model(completed_models):
? ? # ~ print('completed_models has printed')
? ? # ~ for xx in completed_models:
? ? ? ? # ~ print(xx)
# ~ unprinted_designs = ['iphone','samsang','huawei']
# ~ completed_models = []
# ~ remove(unprinted_designs,completed_models)
# ~ show_model(completed_models)
#禁止函數(shù)修改列表
#function_name(list_name[:]) 將列表的副本傳遞給函數(shù)
# ~ unprinted_designs = ['iphone','samsang','huawei']
# ~ completed_models = []
# ~ remove(unprinted_designs[:],completed_models)
# ~ print(unprinted_designs)
# ~ print(completed_models)
#-----------------------------------------------------
# *形參,傳遞任意數(shù)量（包括0）的實參
#形參名*toppings中的*讓Python創(chuàng)建名為toppings的空元組，并將收到的所有值都封裝到這個元組中
# ~ def make_pizza(*toppings):
? ? # ~ print('\nMaking a pizza with following toppings')
? ? # ~ for top in toppings:
? ? ? ? # ~ print('- '+top)
# ~ make_pizza('mushroom')
# ~ make_pizza('apple','orange','banana')
# ~ def make_pizza(size,*toppings):
? ? # ~ print('\nMaking a '+str(size)+'-inch pizza')
? ? # ~ for top in toppings:
? ? ? ? # ~ print('- '+top)
# ~ make_pizza(12)
# ~ make_pizza(12,'mushroom')
# ~ make_pizza(12,'apple','orange','banana')
# **形參,傳遞任意數(shù)量（包括0）的鍵值對
#形參**讓Python創(chuàng)建名為user_info的空字典，將收到的所有名稱—值對都封裝到這個字典中
# ~ def build_profile(first,last,**info):
? ? # ~ profile = {}
? ? # ~ profile['first_name'] = first
? ? # ~ profile['last_name'] = last
? ? # ~ for key,value in info.items():
? ? ? ? # ~ profile[key] = value
? ? # ~ return profile
# ~ user_profile = build_profile('li','ming',age=24,sex='male')
# ~ print(user_profile)
#-----------------------------------------------------
# 將函數(shù)存儲在模塊(獨立文件)中
# 導入整個模塊
# ~ import function?
# ~ function.make_pizza(16)
# ~ function.make_pizza(16,'mushroom','green peppers')
# 給模塊制定別名
# ~ import function as f
# ~ f.make_pizza(16)
# ~ f.make_pizza(16,'mushroom','green peppers')
# 導入特定的函數(shù)，調用時無需指定模塊名
# from module_name import function_name
# 導入一個函數(shù)
# from module_name import function_0, function_1, function_2
# 導入任意個函數(shù)
# ~ from function import make_pizza
# ~ make_pizza(16)
# ~ make_pizza(16,'mushroom','green peppers')
# as給函數(shù)指定別名
# ~ from function import make_pizza as mp
# ~ mp(16)
# ~ mp(16,'mushroom','green peppers')
# *導入模塊所有函數(shù)
from function import *
make_pizza(16)
make_pizza(16,'mushroom','green peppers')
