形容詞和副詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?/h4>

• 形容詞:表語,定語

• 副詞:

  • ? 修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 he cried sadly
  • ? 修飾形容詞 he looks especially sad
  • ? 修飾副詞 he cried rather sadly
  • ? 修飾句子 actually, he cries

狀語

1. 狀語就是在一句話中,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或者整個(gè)句子

   狀語在一句話中,除了名詞不能修飾,都可以修飾

2. 狀語的成分

   • 副詞
   • 介詞短語做狀語 she cried sadly like a boy losing his toy
   • 非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語 she cried , sitting there
   • 從句作狀語 she cried when she sat there

   狀語從句

   • 引導(dǎo)詞的分類

   • 按照引導(dǎo)詞本身的意思分類,一共分為九類

     一. 時(shí)間狀語從句

     • when = while = as 當(dāng)什么時(shí)候

       當(dāng)while 翻譯成當(dāng)什么什么時(shí)候 while 后面必須進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

     • before 在什么之前

     • after 在什么之后

     • since 自從

       只要一句話帶自從,主句一定完成式

       i hvae fallen in love with you ,since i meet you

     • the moment = as soon as 一...就

     • by the time 直到...為止

     • until 直到...才

     • not ...until 直到...才

   • 狀語的時(shí)態(tài)

     • when love comes, i will hold her hands (主將從現(xiàn))

       在所有的狀語從句中,主句和從句的動(dòng)作都尚未發(fā)生,主句用將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

     • when love came , i failed to hold her hands

   • 區(qū)別 until 和 not...until

     • i will wait here until you come.
     • i will not leave until you come.

     看主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞,還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

     如果是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,就用 until

     如果是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞,就用 not until

   • when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句省略

     • when i was a kid , i enjoyed singing songs

       when 時(shí)間狀語, 如果主句的和從句的主語一致,并且從句的謂語有be ,此時(shí)從句主語和be 可以省略

     二. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句

     • where

       • the kind of tress grow well in mosit palces
       • the kind of tress grow well where it mosit

       做地點(diǎn)狀語通常都是介詞短語,很少是從句

     三. 原因狀語從句

     因?yàn)?/p>

     引導(dǎo)詞

     • because
     • as
     • since
     • in that
     • seeing that
     • considering that
     • now that
     • given that

     連詞

     for

     介詞短語 + n/ doing

     • because of
     • due to
     • owing to
     • thanks to
     • for the sake of
     • as a result of

   • he had a car accident because he was careless // 引導(dǎo)句子

   • he had a car accident for he was careless // 鏈接兩個(gè)句子

   • he had a car accident because of his carelessness //后面加名詞

   四. 目的狀語從句

   動(dòng)詞不定式

   • to + v

   • in order to +v

   • so as to +v

   引導(dǎo)詞

   • so that 表示目的放在句末不放在句首

• in order that

  we will ascend higher in order to overlooke farther/further

  we will ascend higher in order that we overlooke farther/further

  五. 結(jié)果狀語從句

  如此以至于

  • so...that so + adj / adv

    it feels so hot today that i wear my dress

    my mather proves so kind that she is respected by all colleague

    so...that == very + adj/adv

    作文只要見到形容詞或者副詞的時(shí)候,都可以寫成so...that

  • such..that such + n

  六. 讓步狀語從句

  雖然

  • although

    raising pets can cultivate the loving heart of kids although they might be injurious to their family or neightbors

  • though

  • even though

  • even if

  • as // 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句的表語可以放在句首,構(gòu)成部分倒裝

    ugly as i seem , i keep gentle

  • while // 翻譯成雖然盡管只能放在句首,不能句中 , 翻譯 但是 連詞
    七. 方式狀語從句

  引導(dǎo)詞 (好像似乎)

  • as

  • the way

  • as if/ thought

  介詞+n/doing

  • by

  • through

  • by means of

  • in...way/manner

八. 方式狀語從句

引導(dǎo)詞（如果）

• suppose that
• supposing that
• if
• unless(只要)
• provided that
• as long as
• so long as
• so long as there is a litte hope , i will never give up

九.比較狀語從句

• as.. as...+ 句子 原級的比較

• than 比較結(jié)構(gòu)

  you are as beautiful as I