最近公司項目的合作方陸續(xù)升級為https,本來是一件可喜可賀的事,但是樂極生悲,總有一些幺蛾子不那么讓人省心...
ERROR:NSURLErrorDomain error code -999
一、報錯信息解釋
定義:NSURLErrorCancelled = -999
即:從定義很容易看出,該錯誤說明當(dāng)前請求被取消了。
二、報錯原因
為什么會被取消呢?
理解一個東西:
NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition (如何處理證書)
NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential = 0, 使用該證書 安裝該證書
NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling = 1, 默認(rèn)采用的方式,該證書被忽略
NSURLSessionAuthChallengeCancelAuthenticationChallenge = 2, 取消請求,證書忽略
NSURLSessionAuthChallengeRejectProtectionSpace = 3, 拒絕
再看一段代碼:

AFNetworking代碼片段
不難看出,如果evaluateServerTrust:forDomain方法返回NO,該請求就會被取消掉。下面是源碼(已加注釋):
- (BOOL)evaluateServerTrust:(SecTrustRef)serverTrust
forDomain:(NSString *)domain
{
/*
1. allowInvalidCertificates:是否允許使用自建證書(服務(wù)器自己生成的CA證書)。
2. validatesDomainName:是否需要驗證domain。如果你想驗證自建證書的domain是否有效。那么你必須使用pinnedCertificates并且SSLPinningMode不為AFSSLPinningModeNone才可以。
3. SSLPinningMode:證書驗證方式。
3.1. AFSSLPinningModeNone:表示不使用SSL pinning,無條件信任服務(wù)器證書。
3.2. AFSSLPinningModeCertificate:驗證服務(wù)器返回證書和本地證書的所有部分。
3.3. AFSSLPinningModePublicKey :驗證服務(wù)器返回證書和本地證書中的PublicKey部分。
4. 所以當(dāng)客戶端允許自建證書且需要驗證域名時,沒有導(dǎo)入的pinnedCertificates或者SSLPinningMode == AFSSLPinningModeNone,均表示無法驗證該自建證書。所以都返回NO。
*/
if (domain && self.allowInvalidCertificates && self.validatesDomainName && (self.SSLPinningMode == AFSSLPinningModeNone || [self.pinnedCertificates count] == 0)) {
// https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/NetworkingTopics/Articles/OverridingSSLChainValidationCorrectly.html
// According to the docs, you should only trust your provided certs for evaluation.
// Pinned certificates are added to the trust. Without pinned certificates,
// there is nothing to evaluate against.
//
// From Apple Docs:
// "Do not implicitly trust self-signed certificates as anchors (kSecTrustOptionImplicitAnchors).
// Instead, add your own (self-signed) CA certificate to the list of trusted anchors."
NSLog(@"In order to validate a domain name for self signed certificates, you MUST use pinning.");
return NO;
}
// 設(shè)置驗證證書的策略
NSMutableArray *policies = [NSMutableArray array];
if (self.validatesDomainName) {
[policies addObject:(__bridge_transfer id)SecPolicyCreateSSL(true, (__bridge CFStringRef)domain)];
} else {
[policies addObject:(__bridge_transfer id)SecPolicyCreateBasicX509()];
}
SecTrustSetPolicies(serverTrust, (__bridge CFArrayRef)policies);
// 驗證是否允許自建證書或者非自建證書是否驗證成功
if (self.SSLPinningMode == AFSSLPinningModeNone) {
return self.allowInvalidCertificates || AFServerTrustIsValid(serverTrust);
} else if (!AFServerTrustIsValid(serverTrust) && !self.allowInvalidCertificates) {
return NO;
}
switch (self.SSLPinningMode) {
case AFSSLPinningModeNone:
default:
return NO;
case AFSSLPinningModeCertificate: {
// 驗證證書
NSMutableArray *pinnedCertificates = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSData *certificateData in self.pinnedCertificates) {
[pinnedCertificates addObject:(__bridge_transfer id)SecCertificateCreateWithData(NULL, (__bridge CFDataRef)certificateData)];
}
SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(serverTrust, (__bridge CFArrayRef)pinnedCertificates);
if (!AFServerTrustIsValid(serverTrust)) {
return NO;
}
// obtain the chain after being validated, which *should* contain the pinned certificate in the last position (if it's the Root CA)
NSArray *serverCertificates = AFCertificateTrustChainForServerTrust(serverTrust);
for (NSData *trustChainCertificate in [serverCertificates reverseObjectEnumerator]) {
if ([self.pinnedCertificates containsObject:trustChainCertificate]) {
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
case AFSSLPinningModePublicKey: {
// 驗證證書字段
NSUInteger trustedPublicKeyCount = 0;
NSArray *publicKeys = AFPublicKeyTrustChainForServerTrust(serverTrust);
for (id trustChainPublicKey in publicKeys) {
for (id pinnedPublicKey in self.pinnedPublicKeys) {
if (AFSecKeyIsEqualToKey((__bridge SecKeyRef)trustChainPublicKey, (__bridge SecKeyRef)pinnedPublicKey)) {
trustedPublicKeyCount += 1;
}
}
}
return trustedPublicKeyCount > 0;
}
}
return NO;
}
通過源碼不難找出請求被取消的原因了。
三、 解決方法
- 方法一:對于一些沒有自己SDK的合作第三方,目前部分是采用自建證書的方式,且更新至https是分階段進(jìn)行,所以不可能及時將證書拷貝給到用戶,所以此時必須在項目中配置“允許自建”、“不需要驗證域名”等,否則請求會被取消,出現(xiàn)題中錯誤。答案來源
manager.securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES;
manager.securityPolicy.validatesDomainName = NO;
或者
manager.securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES;
manager.securityPolicy.SSLPinningModep == AFSSLPinningModeNone;
- 方法二:
其余一些可能性
來自github
四、資料參考
圖解SSL/TLS協(xié)議
SSL/TLS協(xié)議運行機(jī)制的概述
正確使用AFNetworking的SSL
AFNetworking源碼解析
