###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################
# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html
# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.
#=========================== Filebeat inputs =============================
#=========================== Filebeat 輸入配置 ===========================
filebeat.inputs:
# Each - is an input. Most options can be set at the input level, so
# you can use different inputs for various configurations.
# Below are the input specific configurations.
# 輸入filebeat的類型,包括log(具體路徑的日志),stdin(鍵盤輸入),redis,udp,docker,tcp,syslog,可以同時配置多個(包括相同類型的)
# 具體的每種類型的配置信息可以通過官網(wǎng):https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/current/configuration-filebeat-options.html 了解
- type: log
# Change to true to enable this input configuration.
# 配置是否生效
enabled: true
# Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths.
# 指定要監(jiān)控的日志,可以指定具體得文件或者目錄
paths:
#- /var/log/*.log (這是默認的,自行可以修改)
- /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out
# Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
# 在輸入中排除符合正則表達式列表的那些行。
#exclude_lines: ['^DBG']
# Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
# 包含輸入中符合正則表達式列表的那些行(默認包含所有行),include_lines執(zhí)行完畢之后會執(zhí)行exclude_lines
#include_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN']
# Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that
# are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped.
# 忽略掉符合正則表達式列表的文件
#exclude_files: ['.gz$']
# Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked
# to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering
# 向輸出的每一條日志添加額外的信息,比如“l(fā)evel:debug”,方便后續(xù)對日志進行分組統(tǒng)計。
# 默認情況下,會在輸出信息的fields子目錄下以指定的新增fields建立子目錄,例如fields.level
# 這個得意思就是會在es中多添加一個字段,格式為 "filelds":{"level":"debug"}
#fields:
# level: debug
# review: 1
# module: mock
### Multiline options
### 日志中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)多行日志在邏輯上屬于同一條日志的情況,所以需要multiline參數(shù)來詳細闡述。
# Multiline can be used for log messages spanning multiple lines. This is common
# for Java Stack Traces or C-Line Continuation
# The regexp Pattern that has to be matched. The example pattern matches all lines starting with [
# 多行匹配正則表達式,比如:用空格開頭(^[[:space:]]),或者是否以[開頭(^\[)。正則表達式是非常復(fù)雜的,詳細見filebeat的正則表達式官方鏈接:https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/current/regexp-support.html
multiline.pattern: ^\[
# Defines if the pattern set under pattern should be negated or not. Default is false.
# 該參數(shù)意思是是否否定多行融入。
#multiline.negate: false
# Match can be set to "after" or "before". It is used to define if lines should be append to a pattern
# that was (not) matched before or after or as long as a pattern is not matched based on negate.
# Note: After is the equivalent to previous and before is the equivalent to to next in Logstash
# 取值為after或before。該值與上面的pattern與negate值配合使用
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#|multiline.pattern|multiline.negate|multiline.match| 結(jié)論 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#| true | true | before |表示匹配行是結(jié)尾,和前面不匹配的組成一行完整的日志|
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#| true | true | after |表示匹配行是開頭,和后面不匹配的組成一行完整的日志|
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#| true | false | before |表示匹配的行和后面不匹配的一行組成一行完整的日志 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#| true | false | after |表示匹配的行和前面不匹配的一行組成一行完整的日志 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
multiline.match: after
# Specifies a regular expression, in which the current multiline will be flushed from memory, ending the multiline-message.
# 表示符合該正則表達式的,將從內(nèi)存刷入硬盤。
#multiline.flush_pattern
# The maximum number of lines that can be combined into one event.
# If the multiline message contains more than max_lines, any additional lines are discarded. The default is 500.
# 表示如果多行信息的行數(shù)超過該數(shù)字,則多余的都會被丟棄。默認值為500行
#multiline.max_lines: 500
# After the specified timeout, Filebeat sends the multiline event even if no new pattern is found to start a new event. The default is 5s.
# 表示超過timeout的時間(秒)還沒有新的一行日志產(chǎn)生,則自動結(jié)束當前的多行、形成一條日志發(fā)出去
#multiline.timeout: 5
#============================= Filebeat modules ===============================
# 引入filebeat的module配置
filebeat.config.modules:
# Glob pattern for configuration loading
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
# Set to true to enable config reloading
# 是否允許重新加載
reload.enabled: false
# Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
# 重新加載的時間間隔
#reload.period: 10s
#==================== Elasticsearch template setting ==========================
# Elasticsearch模板配置
setup.template.settings:
# 數(shù)據(jù)分片數(shù)
index.number_of_shards: 3
# 數(shù)據(jù)分片備份數(shù)
#index.number_of_replicas: 1
#index.codec: best_compression
#_source.enabled: false
#================================ General =====================================
# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
# 設(shè)置filebeat的名字,如果配置為空,則用該服務(wù)器的主機名
#name:
# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
# 額外添加的tag標簽
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]
# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
# 額外添加的字段和值
#fields:
# env: staging
#============================== Dashboards =====================================
# dashboards的相關(guān)配置
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here, or by using the `-setup` CLI flag or the `setup` command.
# 是否啟用儀表盤
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false
# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
# 儀表盤地址
#setup.dashboards.url:
#============================== Kibana =====================================
# kibana的相關(guān)配置
# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:
# Kibana Host
# Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
# In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
# IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
# kibana地址
#host: "localhost:5601"
# Kibana Space ID
# ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
# the Default Space will be used.
# kibana的空間ID
#space.id:
#============================= Elastic Cloud ==================================
# These settings simplify using filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).
# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:
# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:
#================================ Outputs =====================================
# 輸出配置
# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.
#-------------------------- Elasticsearch output ------------------------------
# 輸出到es
#output.elasticsearch:
# Array of hosts to connect to.
# ES地址
# hosts: ["localhost:9200"]
# ES索引
# index: "filebeat-%{[beat.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
# Optional protocol and basic auth credentials.
# 協(xié)議
#protocol: "https"
# ES用戶名
#username: "elastic"
# ES密碼
#password: "changeme"
#----------------------------- Logstash output --------------------------------
# 輸出到logstash
output.logstash:
# The Logstash hosts
# logstash地址
hosts: ["localhost:5044"]
# Optional SSL. By default is off.
# List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
#ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]
# Certificate for SSL client authentication
#ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"
# Client Certificate Key
#ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"
#================================ Procesors =====================================
# Configure processors to enhance or manipulate events generated by the beat.
processors:
#主機相關(guān) 信息
- add_host_metadata: ~
# 云服務(wù)器的元數(shù)據(jù)信息,包括阿里云ECS 騰訊云QCloud AWS的EC2的相關(guān)信息
- add_cloud_metadata: ~
#k8s元數(shù)據(jù)采集
#- add_kubernetes_metadata: ~
# docker元數(shù)據(jù)采集
#- add_docker_metadata: ~
# 執(zhí)行進程的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)
#- - add_process_metadata: ~
#================================ Logging =====================================
# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: error, warning, info, debug
#logging.level: debug
# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publish", "service".
#logging.selectors: ["*"]
#============================== Xpack Monitoring ===============================
# filebeat can export internal metrics to a central Elasticsearch monitoring
# cluster. This requires xpack monitoring to be enabled in Elasticsearch. The
# reporting is disabled by default.
# Set to true to enable the monitoring reporter.
#xpack.monitoring.enabled: false
# Uncomment to send the metrics to Elasticsearch. Most settings from the
# Elasticsearch output are accepted here as well. Any setting that is not set is
# automatically inherited from the Elasticsearch output configuration, so if you
# have the Elasticsearch output configured, you can simply uncomment the
# following line.
#xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch:
filebeat 6 yml中文配置說明
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