在做一個項目的時候需要將文件上傳到FTP服務器上面,該項目使用Spring MVC,在上傳的過程中使用到了Spring中的MultipartFile類,在此記錄下:
(如何搭建VSFTPD服務器參見http://www.itdecent.cn/p/3614585a00e9
)
1.首先是前臺頁面,文件的傳輸主要利用了表單的enctype屬性,一般會取3個值
1.application/x-www-form-urlencoded::默認類型
2.multipart/form-data:上傳文件時使用
3.text/plain:普通文本內容
<form name="form1" action="/manage/product/upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="upload_file"/>
<input type="submit" value="springmvc上傳文件"/>
</form>
上面中的form表單將會發(fā)送到upload.do接口中,其中文件會以二進制的形式進行傳輸
接下來在后臺中寫業(yè)務邏輯
首先是引入Maven依賴,需要導入幾個Jar包
<!--FTP上傳時依賴的Jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--文件上傳時用到的兩個Jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--谷歌的Guava包,里面對Java中容器類進行了封裝-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>20.0</version>
</dependency>
2.在配置文件中注入Bean
因為MultipartFile是一個接口,需要在Spring配置文件中注冊其實現(xiàn)類CommonsMultipartResolver,注意bean的id是固定值multipartResolver
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="102400"></property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"></property>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>
3.將文件上傳到Tomcat服務器,利用MultipartFile中的transferTo進行上傳
public void upload(@RequestParam(value = "upload_file") MultipartFile file){
String path = System.getProperty("catalina.home");
path = path + "\\webapps\\upload";
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String extensionName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("." ) + 1);
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()){
dir.setWritable(true);
dir.mkdirs();
}
File targetFile = new File(path,fileName);
try {
file.transferTo(targetFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
4.然后在從Tomcat服務器上傳到VSFTPD服務器,這其中需要連接到FTP服務器然后進行上傳,需要先編寫FTP相關工具類
(1)FTP服務器的工具類
public class FTPUtil {
private static String ip = "xx.xx.xx.xx";
private static Integer port = 21;
private static String userName = "xxxx";
private static String password = "xxxx";
private static FTPClient ftpClient;
public static boolean connection(String ip,String userName,String password){
boolean isSuccess = false;
ftpClient = new FTPClient();
try {
ftpClient.connect(ip);
isSuccess = ftpClient.login(userName,password);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return isSuccess;
}
public static boolean upload(List<File> fileList){
boolean result = upload(fileList,"test");
return result;
}
public static boolean upload(List<File> fileList,String path){
boolean result = true;
FileInputStream fis = null;
if (connection(ip,userName,password)){
try {
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path);
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
for (File item: fileList) {
fis = new FileInputStream(item);
ftpClient.storeFile(item.getName(),fis);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
result = false;
}finally {
try {
fis.close();
ftpClient.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
(2)進行上傳
//上傳到tomcat目錄下
file.transferTo(targetFile);
//接著上傳到FTP文件服務器上面
FTPUtil.upload(Lists.newArrayList(targetFile));
//最后刪除tomcat下的文件
targetFile.delete();