前三步是環(huán)境引入,第四步開始是案例.最后把所有用到的注解說明一下。
一、新建SpringBoot項目。
二、pom文件引入
這里要注意的是 Mysql驅(qū)動包 和 SpringBoot集成mybatis框架
使用lombok你的idea還需要安裝一個插件。安裝教程如下。
lombok教程點這
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.joy.mybatis.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<mybatis.spring.boot.starter.version>1.1.1</mybatis.spring.boot.starter.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--springWeb組件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--測試-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mysql驅(qū)動包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringBoot集成mybatis框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.boot.starter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 這個是幫助 生成get set函數(shù) 還是打印日志的包。這個需要工具裝插件才能用 不同的工具 網(wǎng)上查一下lombok的安裝會有很多教程 更多詳細介紹請看https://blog.csdn.net/motui/article/details/79012846-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
三、配制數(shù)據(jù)源
image.png
#### DataSource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisTest
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=joy123
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
四、數(shù)據(jù)庫表結(jié)構(gòu)
前提是先要數(shù)對應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)庫和表,跟據(jù)第三步中的數(shù)據(jù)源創(chuàng)建mybatisTest數(shù)據(jù)庫和User表.字段就是id,username,password,sex。表如下結(jié)構(gòu)

image.png
建表語法如下
SET NAMES utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `users`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`age` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
五、數(shù)據(jù)訪問層
實體bean代碼

image.png
dao層

image.png
代碼如下
package com.joy.mybatis.demo.demo.dao;
import com.joy.mybatis.demo.demo.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
@Mapper //mybatis用注解說明表掃描這個類為Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from users where username=#{username}")
User findByUserName(@Param("username") String username);
@Insert("insert into users(username,password,age)values(#{username},#{password},#{age})")
int insert(User user);
}
六、業(yè)務(wù)邏輯層

image.png
代碼如下
package com.joy.mybatis.demo.demo.service;
import com.joy.mybatis.demo.demo.bean.User;
import com.joy.mybatis.demo.demo.dao.UserMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Slf4j //這個是依賴 lombok的注解 可以快帶打印日志
public class UserServcie {
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
public User findByUserName(String username) {
return null;
}
public int insert(User user) {
int result = userMapper.insert(user);
log.info(user.toString());
return result;
}
}
七、控制層代碼

image.png
package com.joy.mybatis.demo.demo.controllers;
import com.joy.mybatis.demo.demo.bean.User;
import com.joy.mybatis.demo.demo.service.UserServcie;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
UserServcie userServcie;
@RequestMapping("/addUser")
public Integer addUser(User user){
return userServcie.insert(user);
}
}
八、測試
啟動函數(shù)

image.png
啟動項目在瀏覽器輸入:
http://localhost:8080/addUser?username=aaa&password=123456&age=18
數(shù)據(jù)庫中會有:

image.png
九:總結(jié)注解
1.從數(shù)據(jù)訪問層
@Mapper //mybatis用注解說明表掃描這個類為Mapper ,說明這個類是直接是數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問層。
如果不加這個注解,也可以在項目啟動類中加入MapperScan,里面的參數(shù)是需要dao層需要掃描包的路徑
image.png
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.joy.mybatis.demo.demo.dao")
2.
@Slf4j //這個是依賴 lombok的注解 可以快帶打印日志
加入這個注解就可以直接如下寫代碼了。
image.png


