一、配置防火墻,開(kāi)啟80端口、3306端口
CentOS 7.0默認(rèn)使用的是firewall作為防火墻,這里改為iptables防火墻。
1、關(guān)閉firewall:
systemctl stop firewalld.service#停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service#禁止firewall開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
2、安裝iptables防火墻
yum install iptables-services#安裝
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables#編輯防火墻配置文件
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
:wq!#保存退出
systemctl restart iptables.service#最后重啟防火墻使配置生效
systemctl enable iptables.service#設(shè)置防火墻開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
二、關(guān)閉SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing#注釋掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted#注釋掉
SELINUX=disabled#增加
:wq!#保存退出
setenforce 0#使配置立即生效
三 、系統(tǒng)約定
軟件源代碼包存放位置:/usr/local/src
源碼包編譯安裝位置:/usr/local/軟件名字
四、下載軟件包
1、下載nginx(目前穩(wěn)定版)
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
2、下載MySQL
http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz
3、下載php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz
4、下載pcre (支持nginx偽靜態(tài))
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
5、下載openssl(nginx擴(kuò)展)
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
6、下載zlib(nginx擴(kuò)展)
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
7、下載cmake(MySQL編譯工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
8、下載libmcrypt(php擴(kuò)展)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9、下載yasm(php擴(kuò)展)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
10、t1lib(php擴(kuò)展)(如果連接失效,去網(wǎng)上下載一個(gè)放到這個(gè)目錄下)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11、下載gd庫(kù)安裝包
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
12、libvpx(gd庫(kù)需要)(這個(gè)如果不能連接外網(wǎng),就去網(wǎng)上下載一個(gè)再拷貝到這個(gè)目錄下面)
https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
13、tiff(gd庫(kù)需要)
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
14、libpng(gd庫(kù)需要)
ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.24.tar.gz
15、freetype(gd庫(kù)需要)
http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
16、jpegsrc(gd庫(kù)需要)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
以上軟件包使用WinSCP工具上傳到/usr/local/src目錄
WinSCP下載地址:http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip
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五、安裝編譯工具及庫(kù)文件(使用yum命令安裝)
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
安裝篇
以下是用putty工具遠(yuǎn)程登錄到服務(wù)器,在命令行下面操作的
一、安裝MySQL
1、安裝cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.11.2
./configure
make
make install
2、安裝MySQL
groupadd mysql#添加mysql組
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false#創(chuàng)建用戶mysql并加入到mysql組,不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統(tǒng)
mkdir -p /data/mysql#創(chuàng)建MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存放目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql#設(shè)置MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存放目錄權(quán)限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql#創(chuàng)建MySQL安裝目錄
cd /usr/local/src#進(jìn)入軟件包存放目錄
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz#解壓
cd mysql-5.6.19#進(jìn)入目錄
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc#配置
make#編譯
make install#安裝
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf#刪除系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的配置文件(如果默認(rèn)沒(méi)有就不用刪除)
cd /usr/local/mysql#進(jìn)入MySQL安裝目錄
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql#生成mysql系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf#添加到/etc目錄的軟連接
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld#把Mysql加入系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld#增加執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chkconfig mysqld on#加入開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld#編輯
basedir=/usr/local/mysql#MySQL程序安裝路徑
datadir=/data/mysql#MySQl數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存放目錄
:wq!#保存退出
service mysqld start#啟動(dòng)
vi /etc/profile#把mysql服務(wù)加入系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量:在最后添加下面這一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq!#保存退出
source /etc/profile#使配置立刻生效
下面這兩行把myslq的庫(kù)文件鏈接到系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的位置,這樣你在編譯類似PHP等軟件時(shí)可以不用指定mysql的庫(kù)文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql#創(chuàng)建目錄
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock#添加軟鏈接
mysql_secure_installation#設(shè)置Mysql密碼,根據(jù)提示按Y 回車輸入2次密碼
二、安裝Nginx
1、安裝pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2、安裝openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1h
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安裝zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
4、安裝Nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module
--user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑,而不是安裝的路徑,否則會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx#啟動(dòng)Nginx
設(shè)置nginx開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#編輯啟動(dòng)文件添加下面內(nèi)容
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############################################################
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
############################################################
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:wq!#保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#賦予文件執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chkconfig nginx on#設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart#重啟
在瀏覽器中打開(kāi)服務(wù)器IP地址,會(huì)看到下面的界面,說(shuō)明Nginx安裝成功。

三、安裝php
1、安裝yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.2.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安裝libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安裝libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安裝tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安裝libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.24.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.24
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安裝freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.5.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make#編譯
make install#安裝
7、安裝jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make#編譯
make install#安裝
8、安裝libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz#解壓
cd libgd-2.1.0#進(jìn)入目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx#配置
make#編譯
make install#安裝
9、安裝t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安裝php
注意:如果系統(tǒng)是64位,請(qǐng)執(zhí)行以下兩條命令,否則安裝php會(huì)出錯(cuò)(32位系統(tǒng)不需要執(zhí)行)
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so*??/usr/lib/
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.14
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype#配置
make#編譯
make install#安裝
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini#復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini#刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini#添加軟鏈接到?/etc目錄
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf#添加軟連接到?/etc目錄
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#編輯
user = www#設(shè)置php-fpm運(yùn)行賬號(hào)為www
group = www#設(shè)置php-fpm運(yùn)行組為www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid#取消前面的分號(hào)
:wq!#保存退出
設(shè)置 php-fpm開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#拷貝php-fpm到啟動(dòng)目錄
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chkconfig php-fpm on#設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini#編輯配置文件
找到:disable_functions =
修改為:disable_functions =
passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,
posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,
posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,
posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit,
posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,
posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,
posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函數(shù),如果某些程序需要用到這個(gè)函數(shù),可以刪除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改為:date.timezone = PRC#設(shè)置時(shí)區(qū)
找到:expose_php = On
修改為:expose_php = Off#禁止顯示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改為:short_open_tag = ON#支持php短標(biāo)簽
找到opcache.enable=0
修改為opcache.enable=1#php支持opcode緩存
找到:opcache.enable_cli=1#php支持opcode緩存
修改為:opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so#開(kāi)啟opcode緩存功能
:wq!#保存退出
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www;#首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運(yùn)行組為www www;必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否則php運(yùn)行出錯(cuò)
index index.html index.htm index.php;#添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,注意fastcgi_param行的參數(shù),改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對(duì)路徑
/etc/init.d/nginx restart#重啟nginx
service php-fpm start#啟動(dòng)php-fpm
測(cè)試篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/#進(jìn)入nginx默認(rèn)網(wǎng)站根目錄
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*#刪除默認(rèn)測(cè)試頁(yè)
vi index.php#新建index.php文件
phpinfo();
?>
:wq!#保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R#設(shè)置目錄所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R#設(shè)置目錄權(quán)限
在瀏覽器中打開(kāi)服務(wù)器IP地址,會(huì)看到下面的界面

至此,CentOS 7.0編譯安裝Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。