Springboot 集成mongo 常用的兩種方式

Spring Boot 操作 MongoDB 有兩種?較流?的使??法：

• 將 MongoTemplate 直接注?到 Dao 中使?

MongoTemplate 提供了?常多的操作 MongoDB ?法，它是線程安全的，可以在多線程的情況下使?。
MongoTemplate 實(shí)現(xiàn)了 MongoOperations 接?, 此接?定義了眾多的操作?法如 find、findAndModify、findOne、insert、remove、save、update and updateMulti 等。它轉(zhuǎn)換 domain object 為 DBObject，并提供了 Query、Criteria and Update 等流式 API。

• 繼承 MongoRepository，MongoRepository 內(nèi)置了很多?法可直接使?。

MongoRepository 繼承于 PagingAndSortingRepository，再往上就是 CrudRepository， MongoRepository 和JPA、Elasticsearch 的使??較類似，都是 Spring Data 家族的產(chǎn)品，最終使
??法也就和 JPA、ElasticSearch 的使??式類似，可以根據(jù)?法名?動(dòng)?成 SQL 來查詢。

其中第二種方式不加@EnableMongoRepositories注解也可以

image.png

一個(gè)可以work的demo

1. 添加依賴

<!-- spring data mongodb -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. Entity

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field;

@Data
@Document(collection = "segmentation_user_cohort")
public class SegmentationUserCohort {
    /*@Id // not required
    private Long id;*/
    @Field("user_id")
    private Integer userId;
    @Field("amplitude_cohort_id")
    private String amplitudeCohortId;
    @Field("version")
    private Integer version;
}

3. MongoRepository

import com.sun.user.segmentation.entity.SegmentationUserCohort;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;

import java.util.List;


public interface SegmentationUserCohortRepo extends MongoRepository<SegmentationUserCohort, Long> {

    List<SegmentationUserCohort> findSegmentationUserCohortByUserId(Integer userId);

    List<SegmentationUserCohort> findSegmentationUserCohortsByAmplitudeCohortId(String amplitudeCohortId);
}

4. application.yml

#
# spring
#
spring:
  data:
#    mongodb:
#      uri: mongodb://localhost:27017/user-segmentation
#      username: root
#      password: root
#      host: localhost
#      port: 27017
#      database: user-segmentation

      mongodb:
        uri: mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017
        database: user_segmentation

5. 啟動(dòng)類

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {WebSupportAutoConfiguration.class, SentinelWebAutoConfiguration.class})
// @EnableMongoRepositories(basePackageClasses = SegmentationUserCohort.class)
public class UnitTestApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            SpringApplication.run(UnitTestApplication.class, args);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

6. Test

import com.sun.user.segmentation.entity.SegmentationUserCohort
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.data.mongo.DataMongoTest
import spock.lang.Specification

@DataMongoTest
class SegmentationUserCohortRepoTest extends Specification {

    @Autowired
    SegmentationUserCohortRepo segmentationUserCohortRepo;

    def "get segmentation user cohort by id"() {
        given:
        def user_id = 1

        when:
        List<SegmentationUserCohort> segmentationUserCohortList  = segmentationUserCohortRepo.findSegmentationUserCohortByUserId(user_id)

        then:
        segmentationUserCohortList.size() == 1
    }
}

參考

[1] Accessing Data with MongoDB: https://spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-mongodb/
[2] Spring Boot中使用MongoDB，使用 Repository以及使用MongoTemplate: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42799615/article/details/113844852
[3] SpringBoot2.x集成MongoDB，使用MongoTemplate操作: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/98379737
[4] mongodb+Java用法: https://pdai.tech/md/db/nosql-mongo/mongo-x-usage-5.html
[5] Spring Boot集成MongoDB，基于MongoRepository與MongoTemplate操作MongoDB: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38628046/article/details/119956432
[6] SpringBoot 中使用 MongoDB 基于 MongoRepository增刪改查(基礎(chǔ)篇): https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43935907/article/details/86568387
[7] SpringBoot整合MongoDB（一）: https://blog.csdn.net/leilei1366615/article/details/104340891
[8] SpringBoot整合MongoDB（阿里云開發(fā)社區(qū)）（好文章）：https://developer.aliyun.com/article/824646
[9] SpringBoot單元測試（一）（掘金）（好文章）(springboot測試jpa,mongo,jdbc,etc.): https://juejin.cn/post/7112071374889959454