實(shí)例：登錄51job
part1:線性化編程
import...
#登陸51job
dr = webdriver.Chrome()
dr.implicitly_wait(20)
dr.get("https://www.51job.com/")
dr.maximize_window()
sleep(1)
#進(jìn)入登陸頁面
dr.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,"登錄").click()
sleep(2)
#登錄系統(tǒng)
dr.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#loginname.ef").send_keys("****")
sleep(0.5)
dr.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").click()
dr.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").send_keys("****")
sleep(0.5)
dr.find_element(By.ID,"login_btn").click()
sleep(1)
#斷言
actualResult = dr.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#resumeurl").text
if actualResult =="編輯簡(jiǎn)歷":
print("pass")
else:
print("fail")
#退出系統(tǒng)
elem1 = dr.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".uname.e_icon.at")
elem2 = dr.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".e6.e_icon.last")
sleep(1)
Action1 = ActionChains(dr).move_to_element(elem1).perform()
sleep(1)
Action2 = ActionChains(dr).move_to_element(elem2).click().perform()
#關(guān)閉瀏覽器
dr.quit()
part2:二次封裝
import...
from seleniumimport webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.byimport By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chainsimport ActionChains
from timeimport sleep
#基礎(chǔ)頁面
dr = webdriver.Chrome()
dr.implicitly_wait(20)
#打開被測(cè)系統(tǒng)
dr.get("https://www.51job.com/")
dr.maximize_window()
sleep(1)
#封裝元素查找的方法
def find_elemnt(*loc):
return dr.find_element(*loc)
#頁面的操作元素
#定位器：確定定位方式
#首頁登錄按鈕
loginPage_loc = (By.LINK_TEXT,"登錄")
userName_loc = (By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#loginname.ef")
passWord_loc = (By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password")
loginBtn_loc = (By.ID,"login_btn")
assertText_loc = (By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#resumeurl")
logoutBtn_loc1 = (By.CSS_SELECTOR,".uname.e_icon.at")
logoutBtn_loc2 = (By.CSS_SELECTOR,".e6.e_icon.last")
#進(jìn)入登錄頁面
def click_loginPage(*loginPage_loc):
find_elemnt(*loginPage_loc).click()
#輸入用戶名
def input_userNam(*userName_loc):
find_elemnt(*userName_loc).send_keys("****")
#輸入密碼
def input_passWord(*passWord_loc):
find_elemnt(*passWord_loc).send_keys("****")
#點(diǎn)擊登錄
def click_loginBtn(*loginBtn_loc):
find_elemnt(*loginBtn_loc).click()
#獲取斷言信息
def getAssertText(*assertText_loc):
find_elemnt(*assertText_loc).text
#退出系統(tǒng)
def logOutSys(*logoutBtn_loc1):
find_elemnt(*logoutBtn1_loc)
def logoutBtn(logOutSys,*logoutBtn2_loc):
self.elm2 = find_elemnt(*logoutBtn2_loc)
self.action1 = ActionChains(dr).move_to_element(self.elem1).perform()
self.action2 = ActionChains(dr).move_to_element(self.elem2).click().perform()
#測(cè)試用例
if __name__=="__main__":
click_loginPage(*loginPage_loc)
input_userNam(*userName_loc)
sleep(0.5)
input_passWord(*passWord_loc)
sleep(0.5)
click_loginBtn(*loginBtn_loc)
sleep(1)
#斷言
? ? if getAssertText(*assertText_loc) =="編輯簡(jiǎn)歷":
print("pass")
else:
print("fail")
#退出
? ? logoutBtn(logOutSys,*logoutBtn2_loc)
sleep(1)
dr.quit()
